CyberWire Daily

Larry Cashdollar from Akamai, joins Dave to discuss their research on a DDoS campaign claiming to be REvil. The research shares that Akamai's team was notified last week of an attack on one of their hospitality customers that they called "Layer 7" by a group claiming to be associated with REvil. In the research, they dive into the attack, as well as comparing it to other similar attacks that have been made by the group. The research states "The attacks so far target a site by sending a wave of HTTP/2 GET requests with some cache-busting techniques to overwhelm the website." It also stated that this is a smaller attack than they have seen by the group before, and notes that there seems to be more of a political agenda behind the attack, whereas in the past, REvil has been less political. The research can be found here: REvil Resurgence? Or a Copycat?

An update on the DDoS attack against Norway. NATO's resolutions on cyber security. North Korea seems to be behind the Harmony cryptocurrency heist. MedusaLocker warninga. Microsoft sees improvements in a gang's technique. Google blocks underworld domains. The Israeli-Iranian conflict in cyberspace. Chris Novak from Verizon with his take on this year’s DBIR. Our guest is Jason Clark of Netskope on the dynamic challenges of a remote workforce.And Now among the FBI’s Ten Most Wanted: one Crypto Queen. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/126 Selected reading. Pro-Russian hackers launched a massive DDoS attack against Norway (Security Affairs) NATO establishes program to coordinate rapid response to cyberattacks (POLITICO)  NATO to create cyber rapid response force, increase cyber defense aid to Ukraine (CyberScoop) FACT SHEET: The 2022 NATO Summit in Madrid | The White House (The White House) North Korean Lazarus hackers linked to Harmony bridge thef (TechCrunch)  North Korea Suspected of Plundering Crypto to Fund Weapons Programs (Wall Street Journal) Crypto crash threatens North Korea's stolen funds as it ramps up weapons tests (Reuters) CISA Alert AA22-181A – #StopRansomware: MedusaLocker. (CISA Cybersecurity Alerts with the CyberWire) #StopRansomware: MedusaLocker (CISA) Microsoft warning: This malware that targets Linux just got a big update (ZDNet)  Microsoft Warns of Cryptomining Malware Campaign Targeting Linux Servers (The Hacker News)  Google blocked dozens of domains used by hack-for-hire groups (BleepingComputer) Countering hack-for-hire groups (Google) Gantz orders probe after TV reports hint IDF behind Iran steel plant cyberattack (Times of Israel) Proofpoint: Zionist covert operation? (PressTV) Zionist intelligence company cyberattacked by Iraqi hackers (Mehr) FBI Offers $100,000 Reward for Capture of Ten Most Wanted Fugitive ‘Cryptoqueen’ (FBI)

CISA, the FBI, the Department of the Treasury, and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network are releasing this alert to provide information on MedusaLocker ransomware. Observed as recently as May 2022, MedusaLocker actors predominantly rely on vulnerabilities in Remote Desktop Protocol to access victims’ networks. AA22-181A Alert, Technical Details, and Mitigations Stop Ransomware CISA Ransomware Guide CISA No-cost Ransomware Services All organizations should report incidents and anomalous activity to CISA’s 24/7 Operations Center at central@cisa.dhs.gov or (888) 282-0870 and to the FBI via your local FBI field office or the FBI’s 24/7 CyWatch at (855) 292-3937 or CyWatch@fbi.gov.

Killnet hits Norwegian websites. Hacktivists are tied to Russia's government. Amunet as a case study in C2C market differentiation. C2C commodification extends to script kiddies. Andrea Little Limbago from Interos examines borderless data. Rick Howard speaks with Cody Chamberlain from NetSPI on Breach Communication. Roscosmos publishes locations of Western defense facilities…and subsequently says it sustained a DDoS attack. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/125 Selected reading. Pro-Russian hacker group says it attacked Norway (The Independent Barents Observer) Cyberattack hits Norway, pro-Russian hacker group fingered (AP NEWS) Norway blames "pro-Russian group" for cyber attack (Reuters) Mandiant Finds Possible Link Between Kremlin, Pro-Russian ‘Hacktivists’ (Bloomberg) Market Differentiation: Cybercriminal Forums’ Unusual Features Designed To Attract Users (Digital Shadows) Minors Use Discord Servers to Earn Extra Pocket Money Through Spreading Malware (PR Newswire) Russia publishes Pentagon coordinates, says Western satellites 'work for our enemy' (Reuters) Russian Space Agency Targeted in Cyberattack (Wall Street Journal) Cyberattack hits Russian space agency site after sharing NATO photos (Jerusalem Post)

NATO's response to Killnet's cyberattacks on Lithuania. Influence operations in the interest of national market share. SOHO routers are under attack. YTStealer is out and active in the wild. RansomHouse hits AMD. CISA releases six ICS security advisories. The most dangerous software weaknesses. Betsy Carmelite from Booz Allen Hamilton takes a look back at Biden’s executive order on cyber. Our guest is Philippe Humeau of CrowdSec on taking a collaborative approach to security. And a guilty plea in the case of the NetWalker affiliate. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/124 Selected reading. Could the Russian cyber attack on Lithuania draw a military response from NATO? (Sky News)  Pro-PRC DRAGONBRIDGE Influence Campaign Targets Rare Earths Mining Companies in Attempt to Thwart Rivalry to PRC Market Dominance (Mandiant) ZuoRAT Hijacks SOHO Routers to Silently Stalk Networks (Lumen)  New YTStealer Malware Aims to Hijack Accounts of YouTube Content Creators (Hacker News) RansomHouse Extortion Group Claims AMD as Latest Victim (RestorePrivacy)  RansomHouse gang claims to have some stolen AMD data (Register) CISA releases 6 Industrial Control Systems Advisories (Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency) 2022 CWE Top 25 Most Dangerous Software Weaknesses (CISA)  Netwalker ransomware affiliate agrees to plead guilty to hacking charges (The Record by Recorded Future)

Distributed denial-of-service attacks against Lithuania. Dark Crystal RAT described. Iranian steel mill suspends production due to cyberattack. Bumblebee rising. CISA adds to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog. Music pirate sites brought down by US and Brazilian authorities. Joe Carrigan looks at Apple’s private access tokens. Mister Security Answer Person John Pescatore drops some sboms. And where do Russian intelligence officers go after they’ve been PNGed? For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/123 Selected reading. Lithuania targeted by massive Russian cyberattack over transit blockade (Newsweek) Russia's Killnet hacker group says it attacked Lithuania (Reuters) Killnet, Kaliningrad, and Lithuania’s Transport Standoff With Russia (Flashpoint) Ukraine Targeted by Dark Crystal RAT (DCRat) | FortiGuard Labs (Fortinet Blog) Cyberattack Forces Iran Steel Company to Halt Production (SecurityWeek) Iran’s steel industry halted by cyberattack (Jerusalem Post) Bumblebee: New Loader Rapidly Assuming Central Position in Cyber-crime Ecosystem (Broadcom Software Blogs) CISA Adds Eight Known Exploited Vulnerabilities to Catalog (CISA)  US, Brazil seize 272 websites used to illegally download music (BleepingComputer)  Swiss intel service: Watch out for redeployed Russian spies (AP News)

Lithuania sustains a major DDoS attack. Lessons from NotPetya. Conti's brand appears to have gone into hiding. Online extortion now tends to skip the ransomware proper. Josh Ray from Accenture on how social engineering is evolving for underground threat actors. Rick Howard looks at Chaos Engineering. US financial institutions conduct a coordinated cybersecurity exercise. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/122 Selected reading. Russia's Killnet hacker group says it attacked Lithuania (Reuters) The hacker group KillNet has published an ultimatum to the Lithuanian authorities (TDPel Media)  5 years after NotPetya: Lessons learned (CSO Online)  The cyber security impact of Operation Russia by Anonymous (ComputerWeekly) Conti ransomware finally shuts down data leak, negotiation sites (BleepingComputer) The Conti Enterprise: ransomware gang that published data belonging to 850 companies (Group-IB) Fake copyright infringement emails install LockBit ransomware (BleepingComputer) NCC Group Monthly Threat Pulse – May 2022 (NCC Group) We're now truly in the era of ransomware as pure extortion without the encryption (Register) Wall Street Banks Quietly Test Cyber Defenses at Treasury’s Direction (Bloomberg)

Richard Melick, Director of Threat Reporting for Zimperium, talks about his journey, from working in the military to moving up to the big screens. He shares that he's been in the business of solving unique cybersecurity problems for so long that he has found his own path that works very well for him. He says, "if I go to a unique problem and try to solve it, I find that I'm solving it the same way that I would've solved it five years ago, because I found my pattern." Richard reflects on his time working in the industry, from moving away from the military and into different roles over the years. He notes that giving credit where credit is due, to those who deserve it, is how you keep the audience engaged as a storyteller. We thank Richard for sharing his story.

Alan Neville, a Threat Intelligence Analyst from Symantec Broadcom, joins Dave to discuss their research "Lazarus Targets Chemical Sector." Symantec has observed the North Korea-linked threat group known as Lazarus conducting an espionage campaign targeting organizations operating within the chemical sector. The campaign appears to be a continuation of the group's activity called Operation Dream Job, which Symantec first came across in August of 2020. The research states "evidence includes file hashes, file names, and tools that were observed in previous Dream Job campaigns." The research can be found here: Lazarus Targets Chemical Sector

Lithuania's NKSC warns of increased DDoS threat. Limited Russian success in the cyber phases of its hybrid war. Another warning of spyware in use against targets in Italy and Kazakhstan. Hey, critical infrastructure operators: CISA’s got tabletop exercises for you. Kevin Magee from Microsoft has advice for recent grads. A look back the year since Colonial Pipeline with Padraic O'Reilly of CyberSaint. And sometimes ransomware is just a spy’s way of saying, “nothing up my sleeve…” For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/121 Selected reading. Lithuania warns of rise in DDoS attacks against government sites (BleepingComputer)  Defending Ukraine: Early Lessons from the Cyber War (Microsoft)  Why think tanks are such juicy targets for cyberspies (The Record by Recorded Future) The war in Ukraine is showing the limits of cyberattacks (Tech Monitor) Spyware vendor targets users in Italy and Kazakhstan (Google Threat Analysis Group) BRONZE STARLIGHT Ransomware Operations Use HUI Loader (SecureWorks) CISA Tabletop Exercises Packages (CTEP) (CISA) CISA Tabletop Exercise Package (CTEP) Workshop (Government Technology)

CISA and the US Coast Guard Cyber Command are releasing this joint Cybersecurity Advisory to warn network defenders that cyber threat actors, including state-sponsored APT actors, have continued to exploit CVE-2021-44228 (Log4Shell) in VMware Horizon and Unified Access Gateway servers to obtain initial access to organizations that did not apply available patches or workarounds. AA22-174A Alert, Technical Details, and Mitigations Malware Analysis Report 10382254-1 stix Malware Analysis Report 10382580-1 stix CISA’s Apache Log4j Vulnerability Guidance webpage Joint CSA Mitigating Log4Shell and Other Log4j-Related Vulnerabilities CISA’s database of known vulnerable services on the CISA GitHub page See National Security Agency (NSA) and Australian Signals Directorate (ASD) guidance Block and Defend Web Shell Malware for additional guidance on hardening internet-facing systems. All organizations should report incidents and anomalous activity to CISA’s 24/7 Operations Center at central@cisa.dhs.gov or (888) 282-0870 and to the FBI via your local FBI field office or the FBI’s 24/7 CyWatch at (855) 292-3937 or CyWatch@fbi.gov.

Reviewing Russian cyber campaigns in the war against Ukraine, and the complexity of Ukraine's IT Army. ICEFALL advice and reactions. Carole Theriault looks at Hollywood’s relationship with VPNs. Podcast partner Robert M. Lee from Dragos provides a rundown on Pipedream. And CISA updates its Cloud Security Technical Reference Architecture. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/120 Selected reading. [Blog] Defending Ukraine: Early Lessons from the Cyber War (Microsoft On the Issues) [Report] Defending Ukraine: Early Lessons from the Cyber War (Microsoft) Russian cyber spies attack Ukraine's allies, Microsoft says (Reuters)  Research questions potentially dangerous implications of Ukraine's IT Army (CyberScoop) The IT Army of Ukraine Structure, Tasking, and Ecosystem (Center for Security Studies)  CISA Releases Security Advisories Related to OT:ICEFALL (Insecure by Design) Report (CISA) Industry Reactions to 'OT:Icefall' Vulnerabilities Found in ICS Products (SecurityWeek)  Cloud Security Technical Reference Architecture (CISA)

Fancy Bear sighted in Ukrainian in-boxes. Why Russian cyberattacks against Ukraine have fallen short of expectations. ToddyCat APT is active in European and Asian networks. ICEFALL ICS vulnerabilities described. CISA issues ICS vulnerability advisories. Europol makes nine collars. Andrea Little Limbago from Interos on The global state of data protection and sharing. Rick Howard speaks with Michelangelo Sidagni from NopSec on the Future of Vulnerability Management. We are shocked, shocked, to hear of corruption in the FSB For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/119 Selected reading. Ukrainian cybersecurity officials disclose two new hacking campaigns (CyberScoop)  Ukraine Warns of New Malware Campaign Tied to Russian Hackers (Bloomberg Law)  Russian govt hackers hit Ukraine with Cobalt Strike, CredoMap malware (BleepingComputer)  Opinion How Russia’s vaunted cyber capabilities were frustrated in Ukraine (Washington Post)  New Toddycat APT Targets MS Exchange Servers in Europe and Asia (Infosecurity Magazine)  Microsoft Exchange servers hacked by new ToddyCat APT gang (BleepingComputer) OT:ICEFALL: 56 Vulnerabilities Caused by Insecure-by-Design Practices in OT (Forescout) From Basecamp to Icefall: Secure by Design OT Makes Little Headway (SecurityWeek) Dozens of vulnerabilities threaten major OT device makers (Cybersecurity Dive)  CISA releases 6 Industrial Control Systems Advisories (Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency)  Phishing gang behind several million euros worth of losses busted in Belgium and the Netherlands (Europol) Подполковника УФСБ по Самарской области арестовали за кражу криптовалюты у хакера (TASS)

A Cyberattack is suspected of causing false alarms in Israel. Risk surface assessments. Renewed warning of the potential security risks of fitness apps. Cyber options may grow more attractive to Russia as kinetic operations stall. DDoS in St. Petersburg. Ben Yeling details a Senate bill restricting the sale of location data. Our guest is Jon Check from Raytheon's Intelligence and Space Division discussing the National Collegiate Cyber Defense Competition. A conviction in the Capital One hacking case. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/118 Selected reading. Suspected cyberattack triggers sirens in Jerusalem, Eilat (Israel Hayom) Suspected Iranian Cyberattack on Israel Triggers Sirens (Haaretz) Iranian cyberattack may be behind false rocket warning sirens in Jerusalem (Jerusalem Post)  Israel suspects Iranian cyber-attack behind false siren alerts (Middle East Monitor)  Strava fitness app used to spy on Israeli military officials (Computing)  Treasury's Adeyemo sees elevated cyber threats in wake of Russia's war in Ukraine (Reuters) More cyber warfare with Russia lies on the horizon (Interesting Engineering) Prolonged war may make Russia more cyber aggressive, US official says (C4ISRNet)  What the Russia-Ukraine war means for the future of cyber warfare (The Hill)  Complex Russian cyber threat requires we go back to basics (ComputerWeekly.com)  Vladimir Putin speech delayed 'because of cyber-attack' as he hits out at 'economic blitzkrieg' against Russia (Scotsman) UPDATE 1-Putin's St Petersburg speech postponed by an hour after cyberattack (Yahoo) Think of the Russia-Ukraine conflict as a microcosm of the cyber war  (SC Magazine) The link between cyberattacks and war: Gartner (CRN Australia)  Ex-Amazon Worker Convicted in Capital One Hacking (New York Times) Jury Convicts Seattle Woman in Massive Capital One Hack (SecurityWeek) Former Seattle tech worker convicted of wire fraud and computer intrusions (US Attorney’s Office, Western District of Washington)

As we break to observe the Juneteenth holiday, our team thought you might like to try a sample of a CyberWire Pro podcast called Interview Selects. These podcasts are a series of extended interviews, exclusives, and a curated selection of our most engaging and informative interviews over the years, featuring cyber security professionals, journalists, authors and industry insiders. In this extended interview, Dave Bittner speaks with FBI Cyber Section Chief David Ring at RSAC discussing FBI cyber strategy/role in the cyber ecosystem and private sector engagement. Like what you hear? Consider subscribing to CyberWire Pro for $99/year. Learn more.

Lauren Van Wazer, Vice President, Global Public Policy and Regulatory Affairs for Akamai Technologies, shares her story as she followed her own North Star and landed where she is today. She describes her career path, highlighting how she went from working at AT&T to being able to work in the White House. She shares how she is a coach and a leader to the team she works with now, saying "my view is I've got their back, if they make a mistake, it's my mistake, and if they do well, they've done well." Lauren hopes she's made an impact in the world by making it a little bit better than before, and discusses how she doesn't let anyone stop her from her goals. Lauren shares her outlook on her experiences, calling attention to different roles in her life that made her journey all the better. We thank Lauren for sharing.

Edward Wu, senior principal data scientist at ExtraHop, joins Dave to discuss the company's research, "A Technical Analysis of How Spring4Shell Works." ExtraHop first noticed chatter from social media in March of 2022 on a new remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability and immediately started tracking the issue. In the research, it describes how the exploit works and breaks down how the ExtraHop team came to identify the Spring4Shell vulnerability. The research describes the severity of the vulnerability, saying, "The impact of an RCE in this framework could have a serious impact similar to Log4Shell." The research can be found here: How the Spring4Shell Zero-Day Vulnerability Works

Malibot is an info stealer masquerading as a coin miner. "Hermit" spyware is being used by nation-state security services. Fabricated evidence is planted in Indian computers. The US takes down a criminal botnet. The British Home Secretary signs the Assange extradition order. We wind up our series of RSA Conference interviews with David London from the Chertoff group and Hugh Njemanze from Anomali. And putting the Service into service learning. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/117 Selected reading. 'MaliBot' Android Malware Steals Financial, Personal Information (SecurityWeek) F5 Labs Investigates MaliBot (F5 Labs) Sophisticated Android Spyware 'Hermit' Used by Governments (SecurityWeek) Lookout Uncovers Android Spyware Deployed in Kazakhstan (Lookout) Police Linked to Hacking Campaign to Frame Indian Activists (Wired) U.S., partners dismantle Russian hacking 'botnet,' Justice Dept says (Reuters) Russian Botnet Disrupted in International Cyber Operation (US Attorney's Office, Southern District of California) Julian Assange: Priti Patel signs US extradition order (The Telegraph) AIVD disrupts activities of Russian intelligence officer targeting the International Criminal Court (AIVD) Alleged Russian spy studied at Johns Hopkins, won ICC internship (Washington Post)

Interpol coordinates international enforcement action against scammers. A new version of IceXLoader is observed. Exploiting versioning limits to render files inaccessible. Reflections on the first large-scale hybrid war. Kelly Shortridge from Fastly on why behavioral science and economics matters for InfoSec. Patrick Orzechowski from DeepWatch on Russian IoCs and critical infrastructure. And the possibility of cyber escalation in Russia’s hybrid war against Ukraine. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/116 Selected reading. Hundreds arrested and millions seized in global INTERPOL operation against social engineering scams (Interpol) New IceXLoader 3.0 – Developers Warm Up to Nim (Fortinet Blog)  Proofpoint Discovers Potentially Dangerous Microsoft Office 365 Functionality that can Ransom Files Stored on SharePoint and OneDrive (Proofpoint)  Russia’s cyber fog in the Ukraine war (GIS Reports) Russia Might Try Reckless Cyber Attacks as Ukraine War Drags On, US Warns (Defense One) Cyber Attacks in Times of Conflict (CyberPeace Institute) Vladimir Putin’s Ukraine invasion is the world’s first full-scale cyberwar (Atlantic Council) Why Russia has refrained from a major cyber-attack against the West (Cyber Security Hub) In modern war, we have as much to fear from cyber weapons as kinetics (Computing)

The Hertzbleed side-channel issue affects Intel and AMD processors. An Iranian spearphishing campaign prospected former Israeli officials. Patch Tuesday notes. A look at software bills of materials. Russia routes occupied Ukraine's Internet traffic through Russia. Intercepts in the hybrid war: the odd and the ugly. Deepen Desai from ZScaler joins us with the latest numbers on ransomware. Rob Boyce from Accenture Security looks at cyber invisibility. And, finally, criminal wannabes and criminal publicity stunts. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/115 Selected reading. A new vulnerability in Intel and AMD CPUs lets hackers steal encryption keys (Ars Technica)  Iranian Spear-Phishing Operation Targets Former Israeli and US High-Ranking Officials (Check Point Research) Microsoft June 2022 Patch Tuesday fixes 1 zero-day, 55 flaws (BleepingComputer)  Microsoft Releases June 2022 Security Updates (CISA)  Windows Updates Patch Actively Exploited 'Follina' Vulnerability (SecurityWeek)  Adobe Plugs 46 Security Flaws on Patch Tuesday (SecurityWeek) Citrix Releases Security Updates for Application Delivery Management (CISA) SAP Releases June 2022 Security Updates (CISA)  So long, Internet Explorer. The browser retires today (AP NEWS) SBOM in Action: finding vulnerabilities with a Software Bill of Materials (Google Online Security Blog) Russia Is Taking Over Ukraine’s Internet (Wired) Belarusian hacktivist group releases purported Belarusian wiretapped audio of Russian embassy (CyberScoop)  Intercepted call: Russian plan to send PoWs out into minefields (The Telegraph)  Hacker Advertises ‘Crappy’ Ransomware on Instagram (Vice)  LockBit Ransomware Compromise of Mandiant Not Supported by Any Evidence, May Be a PR Move by Cybercrime Gang (CPO Magazine)

Dealing with the GRU's exploitation of the Follina vulnerabilities. SeaFlower uses stolen seed phrases to rifle cryptocurrency wallets. Ukraine moves sensitive data abroad. Anonymous claims to have hacked Russia's drone suppliers and to have hit sensitive targets in Belarus. Rick Howard reports on an NSA briefing at the RSA Conference. Our guest is Ricardo Amper from Incode with a look at biometrics in sports stadiums. And the effects of war on the cyber underworld. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/114 Selected reading. Follina flaw being exploited by Russian hackers, info stealers (Computing)  Chinese Hackers Adding Backdoor to iOS, Android Web3 Wallets in 'SeaFlower' Campaign (SecurityWeek) How SeaFlower...installs backdoors in iOS/Android web3 wallets to steal your seed phrase (Medium)  Ukraine Has Begun Moving Sensitive Data Outside Its Borders (Wall Street Journal)  Anonymous claims hack on Russian drones (Computing)  How the Cybercrime Landscape has been Changed following the Russia-Ukraine War (Kela)

A Chinese APT deploys a new cyberespionage tool. Hacktivism roils India after a politician's remarks about the Prophet. Ukraine reports a "massive" spam campaign against the country's media organizations. A Russian court fines Wikimedia for "disinformation." From the NSA’s Cybersecurity Collaboration Center our guests are Morgan Adamski and Josh Zaritsky. Rick Howard sets the cyber sand table on Colonial Pipeline. And the Martians haven’t landed, and the Right Honorable Mr. Johnson is still PM. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/113 Selected reading. CERT-UA warns of cyberattack on Ukrainian media (Interfax-Ukraine) Russian hackers start targeting Ukraine with Follina exploits (BleepingComputer) Massive cyber attack on media organizations of Ukraine using the malicious program CrescentImp (CERT-UA # 4797) (CERT-UA) Wikimedia Foundation appeals Russian fine over Ukraine war articles (The Verge) GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool (Unit42) Prophet remark: Slew of cyber attacks on Indian govt, private sites (The Times of India) 70 Indian government, private websites face international cyber attacks over Prophet row (The Times of India) Channel 4 faces Ofcom probe over ’emergency news’ stunt to promote cyber attack drama The Undeclared War (INews)

Deepen Desai, Global Chief Information Security Officer at Zscaler, shares his story as a doctor that treats computer viruses. He describes how he got into the security field and his work with Zscaler. He says what it's like learning and growing in this field and shares great advice for people who are up and coming in the field. Deepen describes working with an incredible team and how much joy it brings him to see his team learning and growing beyond their roles working with him. He says he want's to be remembered as a mentor among his colleagues. He says "I still remember my first team that I built, 15 years ago. Most of those guys are leading key technologies at many of the major security vendors, and some of them are still with me." We thank Deepen for sharing his story.

Danny Adamitis from Lumen's Black Lotus Labs, joins Dave to discuss new developments in the WSL attack surface. Since September 2021, Black Lotus Labs have been monitoring malware repositories as a part of their proactive threat hunting process. Danny shares how researchers discovered a series of suspicious ELF files compiled for Debian Linux . The research states how the team identified a series of samples that target the WSL environment, were uploaded every two to three weeks and that they started as early as May 3, 2021 and go until August 22, 20221. The research can be found here: Windows Subsystem For Linux (WSL): Threats Still Lurk Below The (Sub)Surface No Longer Just Theory: Black Lotus Labs Uncovers Linux Executables Deployed As Stealth Windows Loaders

Looking at Russia's hybrid war as a cautionary example. Russia warns, again, that it will meet cyberattacks with appropriate retaliation. (China says "us too.") NSA and FBI warn of nation-state cyber threats. SentinelOne finds a Chinese APT that's been operating, quietly, for a decade. "Unpatchable" vulnerability in Apple chips reported. We’ve got more interviews from RSA Conference, including the FBI’s Cyber Section Chief David Ring, ExtraHop’s CEO, Patrick Dennis. And the overhead projector said, “Go Tigers.” For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/112 Selected reading. Top Senate Democrats sound the alarm about Russian interference in the 2022 midterms (Business Insider)  Russia says West risks ‘direct military clash’ over cyberattacks (NBC News) Russia, China, oppose US cyber support of Ukraine (Register)  #RSAC: NSA Outlines Threats from Russia, China and Ransomware (Infosecurity Magazine)  FBI official: Chinese hackers boost recon efforts (The Record by Recorded Future)  Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years (SentinelOne)  MIT researchers uncover ‘unpatchable’ flaw in Apple M1 chips (TechCrunch) New Jersey school district forced to cancel final exams amid ransomware recovery effort (The Record by Recorded Future)

Another hacked broadcast in a hybrid war. Hunting forward as an exercise in threat intelligence collection and sharing. Cyber threats to the US midterm elections. Phishing for cryptocurrency. FakeCrack delivers a malicious payload to the unwary. Vacations are back. So is travel-themed phishbait. Ann Johnson from Microsoft shares insights on the trends she’s tracking here at RSA. Johannes Ullrich brings highlights from his RSA conference panel discussion. And Emotet returns, in the company of some old familiar criminal collaborators. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/111 Selected reading. Hacked Russian radio station broadcasts Ukrainian anthem (Washington Post)  Ukraine Successfully Defends Its Cyberspace While Russia Leans Heavily on Guns, Bombs (CNET) Ukraine war: US cyber chief on Kyiv's advantage over Russia (Sky News) NSA Director Confirms Cyber Command 'Hunt Forward' Approach Applies to Russia (ClearanceJobs)  Experts, NSA cyber director say ransomware could threaten campaigns in 2022 (CyberScoop) Ransomware, botnets could plague 2022 midterms, NSA cyber director says (The Record by Recorded Future) How Cyber Criminals Target Cryptocurrency (Proofpoint) Crypto stealing campaign spread via fake cracked software (Avast) Threat Actors Prepare Travel-Themed Phishing Lures for Summer Holidays (Hot for Security) Emotet Malware Returns in 2022 (Deep Instinct)

US officials continue to rate the threat of Russian cyberattack as high. Civilians in cyber war. Broadcast interference and propaganda. A Joint CISA/FBI warning of Chinese cyberespionage. What gets a vulnerability into the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog? Andrea Little Limbago from Interos and Mike Sentonas from Crowdstrike join us with previews of their RSA conference presentations. And, finally, some Jersey-based cyber campaigns (that’s the Bailiwick, not the Garden State). For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/110 Selected reading. Russian Cyber Threat Remains High, U.S. Officials Say (Wall Street Journal) Shields Up: The New Normal (CyberScoop) Russian Government, Cybercriminal Cooperation a 'Force Multiplier' (Decipher)  Opinion The U.S.-Russia conflict is heating up — in cyberspace (Washington Post)  Smartphones Blur the Line Between Civilian and Combatant (Wired) Russian Cyberattack Hits Wales-Ukraine Football Broadcast (Gov Info Security)  People’s Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Exploit Network Providers and Devices (CISA) US agencies detail the digital ‘plumbing’ used by Chinese state-sponsored hackers (The Record by Recorded Future)  CISA Provides Criteria and Process for Updates to the KEV Catalog (CISA) Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (CISA) Jersey computers used in international cyber-attacks (Jersey Evening Post)

This joint Cybersecurity Advisory describes the ways in which People’s Republic of China state-sponsored cyber actors continue to exploit publicly known vulnerabilities in order to establish a broad network of compromised global infrastructure. These actors use the network to exploit a wide variety of targets worldwide, including public and private sector organizations. AA22-158A Alert, Technical Details, and Mitigations Refer to China Cyber Threat and Advisories, Internet Crime Complaint Center, and NSA Cybersecurity Guidance for previous reporting on People’s Republic of China state-sponsored malicious cyber activity. US government and critical infrastructure organizations should consider signing up for CISA’s cyber hygiene services, including vulnerability scanning, to help reduce exposure to threats. US Defense Industrial Base organizations should consider signing up for the NSA Cybersecurity Collaboration Center’s DIB Cybersecurity Service Offerings, including Protective Domain Name System (PDNS) services, vulnerability scanning, and threat intelligence collaboration. For more information on eligibility criteria and how to enroll in these services, email dib_defense@cyber.nsa.gov. All organizations should report incidents and anomalous activity to CISA’s 24/7 Operations Center at central@cisa.dhs.gov or (888) 282-0870 and to the FBI via your local FBI field office or the FBI’s 24/7 CyWatch at (855) 292-3937 or CyWatch@fbi.gov.

DDoS as a weapon in a hybrid war. Resilience in the defense of critical infrastructure. Offensive cyber operations against Russia. LockBit claims to have hit Mandiant, but their claim looks baseless. Rick Howard joins us with thoughts on trends he’s tracking at the RSA conference. Our guest is Dr. Diane Janosek from NSA with insights on personal resilience. Effects of ransomware on businesses. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/109 Selected reading. Ukraine at D+102: Ukraine's SSSCIP on cyber war. (The CyberWire)  Major DDoS attacks increasing after invasion of Ukraine (SearchSecurity)  The Russia–Ukraine War: Ukraine’s resistance in the face of hybrid warfare (Observer Research Foundation) Ukraine Symposium - U.S. Offensive Cyber Operations in Support of Ukraine (Lieber Institute: Articles of War)  Russia ready to cooperate with all states in cyber domain (UNI India) LockBit 2.0 gang claims Mandiant as latest victim; Mandiant sees no evidence of it (CyberScoop) Mandiant: “No evidence” we were hacked by LockBit ransomware (BleepingComputer)  Cybereason Ransomware True Cost to Business Study Reveals Organizations Pay Multiple Ransom Demands (Cybereason) Average Ransom Payment Up 71% This Year, Approaches $1 Million (Palo Alto Networks Blog)

Ukraine offers an update on the cyber phases of Russia's hybrid war. Atlassian patches a Confluence critical vulnerability. CISA releases ICS advisory on voting systems. A "State-aligned" phishing campaign tried to exploit Follina. Is Electronic warfare a blunt instrument in the ether? Verizon’s Chris Novak stops by with thoughts on making the most of your trip to the RSA conference. Our guest is Tom Garrison from Intel with a look at hardware security. And a Russia-aligned group says they’re not just hacktivists; they’re "Cyber Spetsnaz." For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/108 Selected reading. Remarks by Victor Zhorov, deputy head of SSSCIP. (SSSCIP) US military hackers conducting offensive operations in support of Ukraine, says head of Cyber Command (Sky News) Russian ministry website appears hacked; RIA reports users data protected (Reuters) Confluence Security Advisory 2022-06-02 (Atlassian) Atlassian Releases New Versions of Confluence Server and Data Center to Address CVE-2022-26134 (CISA)  Patch released for exploited Atlassian zero-day vulnerability (The Record by Recorded Future)  CISA Releases Security Advisory on Dominion Voting Systems Democracy Suite ImageCast X (CISA)  State-Backed Hackers Exploit Microsoft 'Follina' Bug to Target Entities in Europe and U.S (The Hacker News) Deadly secret: Electronic warfare shapes Russia-Ukraine war (AP NEWS)  Exclusive: Pro-Russia group ‘Cyber Spetsnaz’ is attacking government agencies (Security Affairs)

Executive Vice President at Concentric, Laura Hoffner shares her story about working as a Naval Intelligence Officer and supporting special operations around the globe for 12 years, to now, where she transitioned to the Naval Reserves and joined the Concentric team. Laura knew since she was in the seventh grade she wanted to work with SEALs and work in intelligence. She set her goals high and achieved them shortly after graduating college. She credits being a Naval Intelligence Officer to helping her get to where she is today and says how much she is enjoying working with Concentric, saying she's "ultimately just incredibly benefiting from unbelievable mentors at the company itself." We thank Laura for sharing her story.

For this Cyberwire-X episode, we are talking about the failure of perimeter defense as an architecture where, since the 1990s when it was invented, the plan was to keep everything out. That model never really worked that well since we had to poke holes in the perimeter to allow employees, contractors, and partners to do legitimate business with us. Those same holes could be exploited by the bad guys, too. The question is, what are we doing instead? What is the security architecture, the strategy, and the tactics that we are all using today that is more secure than perimeter defense? In the first part of the show, Rick Howard, the CyberWire’s CSO, Chief Analyst, and Senior Fellow, talks with Jerry Archer, the Sallie Mae CSO and CyberWire Hash Table member, and, in the second half of the show, the CyberWire's podcast host Dave Bittner talks with Mike Ernst, episode sponsor ExtraHop’s Vice President of Sales Engineering, to discuss Software Defined Perimeter and intrusion kill chain prevention strategy.

Scott Fanning from CrowdStrike's research team, joins Dave to discuss their work on "LemonDuck Targets Docker for Cryptomining Operations." LemonDuck is a well-known cryptomining botnet, and research suggests attackers are attracted to the monetary gain from the recent boom in cryptocurrency. LemonDuck was caught trying to disguise it's attack against Docker by running an anonymous mining operation by the use of proxy pools. Scott shares how it’s unknown which organizations have been targeted and just how much cryptocurrency has been stolen. The research can be found here: LemonDuck Targets Docker for Cryptomining Operations

Moscow wants attention to be paid to its messengers. Western support for Ukraine in cyberspace. US remains on alert for Russian cyberattacks. Iran: anti-government hacktivism and Tehran-sponsored cyber ops. Rebranding as sanctions evasion. A gangland threat to firmware. Johannes Ullrich from SANS on security of browsers caching passwords. Dave Bittner sits down with Perry Carpenter to discuss his new book, "The Security Culture Playbook: An Executive Guide To Reducing Risk and Developing Your Human Defense Layer,''co-author was Kai Roer.. And CISA adds an Atlassian issue to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/107 Selected reading. Russia summons heads of U.S. media outlets, warns of 'stringent measures' (Reuters) US confirms military hackers have conducted cyber operations in support of Ukraine (CNN)  Advancing security across Central and Eastern Europe (Google)  US Justice Department Braces for More Russian Cyberattacks (VOA) Russia, backed by ransomware gangs, actively targeting US, FBI director says (Cybersecurity Dive)  Exiled Iran Group Claims Tehran Hacking Attack (SecurityWeek) Exposing POLONIUM activity and infrastructure targeting Israeli organizations (Microsoft Security)  To HADES and Back: UNC2165 Shifts to LOCKBIT to Evade Sanctions (Mandiant) Russia-Linked Ransomware Groups Are Changing Tactics to Dodge Crackdowns (Wall Street Journal)  Conti Targets Critical Firmware (Eclypsium) Atlassian: Unpatched critical Confluence flaw under attack (Register)  CISA Adds One Known Exploited Vulnerability (CVE-2022-26134) to Catalog (CISA)

Russian government agencies are buying VPNs. CISA and its partners warn about the Karakurt extortion group. Clipminer is out in the wild. GootLoader expands its payloads and targeting. Carole Theriault has the latest on fraudsters imitating law enforcement. Kevin Magee from Microsoft on security incentives by way of insurance. And leak brokers and booters shut down. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/106 Selected reading. White House: cyber activity not against Russia policy (Reuters)  Some see cyberwar in Ukraine. Others see just thwarted attacks. (Washington Post)  ESET Threat Report details targeted attacks connected to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and how the war changed the threat landscape (ESET)  Ukraine - 100 days of war in cyberspace (CyberPeace Institute)  Russian VPN Spending (Top 10 VPN) Karakurt Data Extortion Group (CISA) Karakurt Data Extortion Group (CISA)  US Agencies: Karakurt extortion group demanding up to $13 million in attacks (The Record by Recorded Future) Clipminer Botnet Makes Operators at Least $1.7 Million (Symantec Enterprise Blog) GootLoader Expands its Payloads Infecting a Law Firm with IcedID (eSentire)  WeLeakInfo.to and Related Domain Names Seized (US Department of Justice)

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the Department of the Treasury (Treasury), and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) are releasing this joint Cybersecurity Advisory to provide information about the Karakurt data extortion group, also known as the Karakurt Team and Karakurt Lair. Karakurt actors have employed a variety of TTPs, creating significant challenges for defense and mitigation. Karakurt victims have not reported encryption of compromised machines or files; rather, Karakurt actors claim to steal data and threaten to auction it or release it to the public unless they receive payment. AA22-152A Alert, Technical Details, and Mitigations CISA-Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center (MS-ISAC) Joint Ransomware Guide Data Integrity: Detecting and Responding to Ransomware and Other Destructive Events. Stopransomware.gov  CISA's Ransomware Readiness Assessment CISA's cyber hygiene services FinCEN Advisory to Financial Institutions on Cyber-Events and Cyber-Enabled Crime FinCEN Advisory on Ransomware and the Use of the Financial System to Facilitate Ransom Payments All organizations should report incidents and anomalous activity to CISA’s 24/7 Operations Center at central@cisa.dhs.gov or (888) 282-0870 and to the FBI via your local FBI field office or the FBI’s 24/7 CyWatch at (855) 292-3937 or CyWatch@fbi.gov.

Costa Rica's healthcare system comes under renewed ransomware attack. Cyber phases of the hybrid war. Charity fraud exploits sympathy for Ukraine. US FBI attributes last year's attack on Boston Children's Hospital to Iran. CISOs surveyed on their challenges (and they're particularly worried about exposure to 3rd-party risk). Robert M. Lee joins us for the launch of the new Control Loop podcast. Josh Ray from Accenture looks at ransomware trends. Razzlekhan and Dutch: a cryptocurrency love song. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/105 Selected reading. Latest cyberattack in Costa Rica targets hospital system (Reuters) Costa Rica’s public health agency hit by Hive ransomware (BleepingComputer) Costa Rican Social Security Fund hit with ransomware attack (The Record by Recorded Future) Costa Rica May Be Pawn in Conti Ransomware Group’s Bid to Rebrand, Evade Sanctions (KrebsOnSecurity) Ukraine joins its first NATO cyber defense center meeting (TheHill) US military hackers conducting offensive operations in support of Ukraine, says head of Cyber Command (Sky News) The FBI Warns of Scammers Soliciting Donations Related to the Crisis in Ukraine (Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3)) FBI director blames Iran for ‘despicable’ attempted cyberattack on Boston Children’s Hospital (CNN) Hackers ransom 1,200 exposed Elasticsearch databases (TechTarget) The CISOs Report (Security Current) New York couple accused of laundering $4.5 bln in crypto still in plea talks (Reuters)

Sanctions, blockades, and their effects on the world economy. Western nations remain on alert for Russian cyber attacks. REvil prosecution has reached a dead end. Microsoft issues mitigations for a recent zero-day. John Pescatore’s Mr. Security Answer Person is back, looking at authentication. Joe Carrigan looks at new browser vulnerabilities. Notes from the underworld. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/104 Selected reading. In big bid to punish Moscow, EU bans most Russia oil imports (AP NEWS)  EU, resolving a deadlock, in deal to cut most Russia oil imports (Reuters The E.U.’s embargo will bruise Russia’s oil industry, but for now it is doing fine. (New York Times)  Russia’s Black Sea Blockade Will Turbocharge the Global Food Crisis (Foreign Policy)  Russia’s Invasion Unleashes ‘Perfect Storm’ in Global Agriculture (Foreign Policy)  ‘War in Ukraine Means Hunger in Africa’ (Foreign Policy) Afghanistan’s Hungry Will Pay the Price for Putin’s War (Foreign Policy) Remote bricking of Ukrainian tractors raises agriculture security concerns (CSO Online) Major supermarkets 'uniquely vulnerable' as Russian cyber attacks rise (ABC) Italy warns organizations to brace for incoming DDoS attacks (BleepingComputer) Whitepaper - PIPEDREAM: CHERNOVITE's Emerging Malware Targeting Industrial Environments (Dragos). Experts believe that Russian Gamaredon APT could fuel a new round of DDoS attacks (IT Security News)  Putin horror warning over 'own goal' attack on UK coming back to haunt Kremlin (Express.co.uk)  Putin plot: UK hospitals at risk of chilling ‘sleeper cell’ attack by Russia (Express)  Will Russia Launch a New Cyber Attack on America? (The National Interest)  Hackers wage war on Russia’s largest bank (The Telegraph)  REvil prosecutions reach a 'dead end,' Russian media reports (CyberScoop)  Microsoft Office zero-day "Follina"—it’s not a bug, it’s a feature! (It's a bug) (Malwarebytes Labs). Microsoft Word struck by zero-day vulnerability (Register)  Clop ransomware gang is back, hits 21 victims in a single month (BleepingComputer) Conti ransomware explained: What you need to know about this aggressive criminal group (CSO Online)

Cybersecurity for Operational Technology and Industrial Control Systems. The Control Loop podcast, hosted by the CyberWire’s Dave Bittner, investigates the latest threat intelligence, security strategies, and technologies that industry professionals rely on to safeguard civilization. Every two weeks, Dave analyzes the biggest stories in OT security with commentary from key industry leaders and operators. Each episode includes new guests who provide the insider’s perspective on major threats and vulnerabilities, novel ideas and solutions, and critical training topics.  Control Loop Episode 1 premieres on June 1st, 2022. Listen and subscribe to the podcast wherever you get your favorite shows and subscribe to the newsletter on the CyberWire website.

Chief Information Security Officer at Immuta, Michael Scott shares his story from working at a forgotten internet service provider to leading the security fight for major food chain restaurants. Michael explains how the different roles at various companies he has worked with paved his way to where he is now at Immuta. He works with a group of colleagues and he leads in a different style, describing that "It really is just a collection of a lot of, we call humble intellects" working with him. Michael attributes adversity to being a cornerstone of existence in the security community, and explains how that helps him keep up the fight. We thank Michael for sharing his story with us.

Dick O'Brien from Symantec's threat hunter team, joins Dave to discuss their work on "Stonefly: North Korea-linked spying operation continues to hit high-value targets." Stonefly specializes in mounting highly selective targeted attacks against targets that could yield intelligence to assist strategically important sectors. Symantec found that The attackers breached an engineering firm in February 2022, most likely by exploiting the Log4j vulnerability, Their research describes who these high value targets are and ways to prevent this malware from breaching any more companies as well as indications that you could be compromised. The research can be found here: Stonefly: North Korea-linked Spying Operation Continues to Hit High-value Targets

Pro-Russian DDoS attacks. Sanctions and their effect on ransomware. BlackCat wants $5 million from Carinthia. A fraudster pressures Verizon. Spain will tighten judicial review of intelligence services. Johannes Ullrich looks at VSTO Office Files. Our guests are Cecilia Marinier and Niloo Howe with a preview of the RSAC Innovation Sandbox. CISA releases ICS advisories and with its partners issue guidelines for evaluating 5G implementation. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/103 Selected reading. Hacktivists Expanding DDoS Attacks as Part of International Cyber Warfare Strategy (Imperva)  Cyberattacks against UK CNI increase amidst Russia-Ukraine war (Intelligent CIO Europe)  A cyberwar is already happening in Ukraine, Microsoft analysts say (NPR.org) NSA: Sanctions on Russia Having a Positive Effect on Ransomware Attacks, Attempts Down Due to Difficulty Collecting Ransom Payments (CPO Magazine)  BlackCat/ALPHV ransomware asks $5 million to unlock Austrian state (BleepingComputer)  Hacker Steals Database of Hundreds of Verizon Employees (Vice)  Drupal Releases Security Updates (CISA) Keysight N6854A Geolocation server and N6841A RF Sensor software (CISA)  Horner Automation Cscape Csfont (CISA)  Spain vows legal reforms in wake of spying allegations (MSN) Spain’s PM vows to reform intelligence services following phone hacking scandal (The Record by Recorded Future)  Spain set to strengthen oversight of secret services after NSO spying scandal (Times of Israel)  CISA and DoD Release 5G Security Evaluation Process Investigation Study (CISA)

"Pantsdown" in QCT Baseboard Management Controllers. A warning on ChromeLoader. Conti updates. Ransomware’s effect on SpiceJet. CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog expands, again. Kyiv honors Google. Josh Ray from Accenture reminds us it’s military appreciation month. Our guest is Melissa Bischoping of Tanium with lessons learned from the American Dental Association ransomware attack. And a poacher turned gamekeeper? For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/102 Selected reading. Critical 'Pantsdown' BMC Vulnerability Affects QCT Servers Used in Data Centers (The Hacker News) ChromeLoader: a pushy malvertiser (Red Canary)  Conti leaks data stolen during January attack on Oregon county (The Record by Recorded Future)  Is the Conti Ransomware Gang Stronger Apart Then Together? (OODA Loop)  SpiceJet: Passengers stranded as India airline hit by ransomware attack (BBC News)  SpiceJet's woes continue as ransomware attack delays flights (The Loadstar) . SpiceJet's brush with ransomware is a timely reminder to protect yourself against this cyber menace (cnbctv18.com CISA Adds 34 Known Exploited Vulnerabilities to Catalog (CISA)  Mykhailo Fedorov presented the first "Peace prize" to Google (Digital Gov)   Notorious Vietnamese hacker turns government cyber agent (France 24)

More cyberespionage targets Russian networks. Lincoln Project veterans visit Ukraine with advice on conducting an influence campaign against President Putin. A politically motivated DDoS attack hits the Port of London Authority website. Is REvil back and looking into new criminal techniques, or is a recent DDoS campaign the work of impostors? RansomHouse may be operated by frustrated bounty hunters. Kevin Magee from Microsoft sets his security sights toward space. Our guest is Mathieu Gorge of VigiTrust to discuss the threat of printer hacks. Operation Delilah trims SilverTerrier’s locks. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/101 Selected reading. Unknown APT group has targeted Russia repeatedly since Ukraine invasion (Malwarebytes Labs)  Hackers target Russian govt with fake Windows updates pushing RATs (BleepingComputer)  Researchers Find New Malware Attacks Targeting Russian Government Entities (The Hacker News)  Ukraine May Use Lincoln Project's Anti-Trump Tactics Against Putin (Newsweek) Pro-Iran Group ALtahrea Hits Port of London Website by DDoS Attack (HackRead) REvil Resurgence? Or a Copycat? (Akamai) RansomHouse: Bug bounty hunters gone rogue? (Help Net Security)  Data theft gang RansomHouse might be 'frustrated' white hat hackers, researchers claim (Tech Monitor) CISA Adds 20 Known Exploited Vulnerabilities to Catalog (CISA)  CISA adds 41 flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog (Security Affairs)  Rockwell Automation Logix Controllers (CISA)  Matrikon OPC Server (CISA)  Mitsubishi Electric FA Engineering Software Products (Update D) (CISA)  Mitsubishi Electric Factory Automation Engineering Products (Update F) (CISA)  Suspected head of cybercrime gang arrested in Nigeria (Interpol) Interpol arrests alleged leader of the SilverTerrier BEC gang (BleepingComputer)  INTERPOL hauls in alleged Nigerian cybercrime ringleader (CyberScoop)  Operation Delilah: Unit 42 Helps INTERPOL Identify Nigerian Business Email Compromise Actor (Unit42)

Verizon's 2022 Data Breach Investigation Report shows a sharp rise in ransomware. Origins of the Chaos ransomware operation. The GuLoader campaign uses bogus purchase orders. Security researchers are targeted in a malware campaign. Hyperlocal disinformation. Turla reconnaissance has been detected in Austrian and Estonian networks. Ben Yelin describes a content moderation fight that may be headed to the supreme court. Our guest is Richard Melick from Zimperium to discuss threats to mobile security. Robin Hood (or not). For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/100 Selected reading. 2022 Data Breach Investigations Report (Verizon Business)  Yashma Ransomware, Tracing the Chaos Family Tree (BlackBerry) Spoofed Saudi Purchase Order Drops GuLoader: Part 1 (Fortinet Blog)  Malware Campaign Targets InfoSec Community: Threat Actor Uses Fake Proof of Concept to Deliver Cobalt-Strike Beacon (Cyble) Network of hyperlocal Russian Telegram channels spew disinformation in occupied Ukraine (CyberScoop)  Russian hackers perform reconnaissance against Austria, Estonia (BleepingComputer) New ransomware forces victims to donate to poor (The Independent)

There’s a new loader identified in wiper campaigns. President Putin complains of sanctions and cyberattacks, and vows to increase Russia's cybersecurity. Coordinated inauthenticity at scale. Killnet crows large over Italian operations. Conti's dissolution doesn't mean its operators' disappearance. Rick Howard looks at software defined perimeters. Dinah Davis from Arctic Wolf on how ransomware groups are upping their game to nation state levels. And happy birthday, US Cyber Command...but we're not necessarily wishing you a moonshot for your birthday present. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/99 Selected reading. Sandworm uses a new version of ArguePatch to attack targets in Ukraine (WeLiveSecurity)  Putin complains about barrage of cyberattacks (Military Times) Putin promises to bolster Russia's IT security in face of cyber attacks (Reuters) Russia keeps getting hacked (Mashable)  Putin is bringing his disinformation war to Ukraine (Newsweek)  Putin is bringing his disinformation war to Ukraine (Newsweek) Russian government procured powerful botnet to shift social media trending topics (The Record by Recorded Future) Fronton: Russian IoT Botnet Designed to Run Social Media Disinformation Campaigns (The Hacker News)  Russian Hackers Claim Responsibility for Attacks on Italian Government Websites (Wall Street Journal) Anonymous Declares Cyber-War on Pro-Russian Hacker Gang Killnet (Infosecurity Magazine)  DisCONTInued: The End of Conti’s Brand Marks New Chapter For Cybercrime Landscape (AdvIntel)  Notorious cybercrime gang Conti 'shuts down,' but its influence and talent are still out there (The Record by Recorded Future) Could a Cyber Attack Overthrow a Government? Conti Ransomware Group Now Threatening To Topple Costa Rican Government if Ransom Not Paid (CPO Magazine)  Fears grow after ransomware attack on Costa Rica escalates (TechCrunch)  US Cyber Command’s birthday (US Cyber Command) U.S. Needs New 'Manhattan Project' to Avoid Cyber Catastrophe | Opinion (Newsweek) Cyber pros are fed up with talk about a cyber-Manhattan Project (Washington Post)

Threat intelligence analyst at Recorded Future, Charity Wright, shares her story from the army to her career today. Transitioning from the army to cybersecurity was an exciting change for her. During college she was recruited by the U.S army where she started her journey and learned new skills paving her pathway to threat intelligence where she is now. She shares that she works with a great team of junior analysts who are constantly checking each others biases which helps keep Charity grounded in her work. Charity spends her days keeping an eye on threats around the world where she says there is never a dull day in her line of work. We thank Charity for sharing her story with us.

Yanir Tsarimi from Orca Security, joins Dave to discuss how researchers have discovered a critical Azure Automation service vulnerability called AutoWarp. The security flaw was discovered this past March causing Yanir to leap into action announcing the issue to Microsoft who helped to swiftly resolve the cross-account vulnerability. The research shows how this serious flaw would allow attackers unauthorized access to other customer accounts and potentially full control over resources and data belonging to those accounts, as well as put multiple Fortune 500 companies and billions of dollars at risk. The research shares the crucial time line that the vulnerability was discovered as well as Microsofts response to the vulnerability. The research can be found here: AutoWarp: Critical Cross-Account Vulnerability in Microsoft Azure Automation Service

Was Conti’s digital insurrection in Costa Rica misdirection? Google assesses a commercial spyware threat “with high confidence.” Continuing expectations of escalation in cyberspace. The limitations of an alliance of convenience. Fronton botnet shows versatility. Russian hacktivists hit Italian targets, again. Lazarus Group undertakes new SolarWinds exploitation. Crypters in the C2C market. CrateDepression supply chain attack. Johannes Ullrich describes an advance fee scam hitting crypto markets. Our guest is Marty Roesch, CEO of Netography and inventor of Snort. Canada to exclude Huawei from 5G networks on security grounds. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/98 Selected reading. Conti ransomware shuts down operation, rebrands into smaller units (BleepingComputer)  Protecting Android users from 0-Day attacks (Google)  Microsoft President: Cyber Space Has Become the New Domain of Warfare (Infosecurity Magazine) Twisted Panda: Chinese APT espionage operation against Russian’s state-owned defense institutes (Check Point Research)  Chinese Hackers Tried to Steal Russian Defense Data, Report Says (New York Times)  China-linked Space Pirates APT targets the Russian aerospace industry (Security Affairs)  This Russian botnet does far more than DDoS attacks - and on a massive scale (ZDNet)  Pro-Russian hackers attack institutional websites in Italy, police say (Reuters)  Lazarus hackers target VMware servers with Log4Shell exploits (BleepingComputer) ITG23 Crypters Highlight Cooperation Between Cybercriminal Groups (Security Intelligence)  CrateDepression | Rust Supply-Chain Attack Infects Cloud CI Pipelines with Go Malware (SentinelOne)  Canada to ban Huawei/ZTE 5G equipment, joining Five Eyes allies (Reuters)

CISA is releasing this cybersecurity advisory to warn organizations that malicious cyber actors are exploiting CVE-2022-22954 and CVE-2022-22960. These vulnerabilities affect versions of VMware products. Successful exploitation permits malicious actors to trigger a server-side template injection that may result in remote code execution or escalation of privileges to root level access. Based on this activity, CISA expects malicious cyber actors to quickly develop a capability to exploit newly released VMware vulnerabilities CVE-2022-22972 and CVE-2022-22973 in the same impacted VMware products. AA22-138B Alert, Technical Details, and Mitigations AA22-138B.stix Emergency Directive 22-03 Mitigate VMware Vulnerabilities VMware Security Advisory VMSA-2022-0011 VMware Security Advisory VMSA-2022-0014 All organizations should report incidents and anomalous activity to CISA’s 24/7 Operations Center at central@cisa.dhs.gov or (888) 282-0870 and to the FBI via your local FBI field office or the FBI’s 24/7 CyWatch at (855) 292-3937 or CyWatch@fbi.gov.

Russian information operations surrounding the invasion of Ukraine. VMware patches vulnerabilities. F5 BIG-IP vulnerabilities undergoing active exploitation. Texas Department of Insurance clarifies facts surrounding its data incident. Robert M. Lee from Dragos is heading to Davos to talk ICS. Rick Howard speaks with author Chase Cunningham on his book "Cyber Warfare –Truth, Tactics and Strategies”. Robo-calling the Kremlin. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/97 Selected reading. Information Operations Surrounding the Russian Invasion of Ukraine (Mandiant)  CISA Issues Emergency Directive and Releases Advisory Related to VMware Vulnerabilities (CISA) Emergency Directive 22-03 (CISA)  Threat Actors Chaining Unpatched VMware Vulnerabilities for Full System Control (CISA)  Threat Actors Exploiting F5 BIG IP CVE-2022-1388 (CISA)  CISA Alert AA22-138A – Threat Actors Exploiting F5 BIG-IP CVE-2022-1388. (The CyberWire)  Additional facts: TDI data security event (Texas Department of Insurance)  This Hacktivist Site Lets You Prank Call Russian Officials (Wired)

CISA and the Multi-State Information Sharing & Analysis Center (MS-ISAC), are releasing this joint Cybersecurity Advisory in response to active exploitation of CVE-2022-1388. This vulnerability is a critical iControl REST authentication bypass vulnerability affecting multiple versions of F5 Networks BIG-IP.  AA22-138A Alert, Technical Details, and Mitigations F5 Security Advisory K23605346 and indicators of compromise F5 guidance K11438344 for remediating a compromise Emerging Threats suricata signatures Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 Threat Brief: CVE-2022-1388. This brief includes indicators of compromise.  Cisco Talos Intelligence Group - Comprehensive Threat Intelligence: Threat Advisory: Critical F5 BIG-IP Vulnerability. This blog includes indicators of compromise. Note: due to the urgency to share this information, CISA and MS-ISAC have not yet validated this content. Randori’s bash script. This script can be used to identify vulnerable instances of BIG-IP. Note: MS-ISAC has verified this bash script identifies vulnerable instances of BIG-IP.  All organizations should report incidents and anomalous activity to CISA’s 24/7 Operations Center at central@cisa.dhs.gov or (888) 282-0870 and to the FBI via your local FBI field office or the FBI’s 24/7 CyWatch at (855) 292-3937 or CyWatch@fbi.gov.

Chaos ransomware group declares for Russia. Hacktivists claim to have compromised Russian-manufactured ground surveillance robots. Conti's ongoing campaign against Costa Rica. The claimed "international" cyberattack against Nile dam was stopped. Rick Howard speaks with author Caroline Wong on her book “Security Metrics, a Beginner's Guide”. Our guests are Kathleen Smith and Rachel Bozeman, hosts of the new podcast, Security Cleared Jobs. And the cyber insurance market experiences a “reset.” For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/96 Selected reading. Chaos Ransomware Variant Sides with Russia (Fortinet Blog) Did hackers commandeer surveillance robots at a Russian airport? (The Daily Dot)  Russian Hacking Cartel Attacks Costa Rican Government Agencies (New York Times)  Costa Rican president claims collaborators are aiding Conti's ransomware extortion efforts (CyberScoop)  "We will overthrow the government" - Does Conti have help inside Costa Rica? (Tech Monitor)  Costa Ricans scrambled to pay taxes by hand after cyberattack took down country’s collection system (Yahoo)  Ethiopia faces new cyberattacks on its Nile dam (Al-Monitor)  Cyber Insurers Raise Rates Amid a Surge in Costly Hacks (Wall Street Journal)

This joint cybersecurity advisory was coauthored by the cybersecurity authorities of the US, Canada, New Zealand, the Netherlands, and the UK. Cyber actors routinely exploit poor security configurations, weak controls, and other poor cyber hygiene practices to gain initial access or as part of other tactics to compromise a victim’s system. This joint Cybersecurity Advisory identifies commonly exploited controls and practices, and includes best practices to mitigate these risks. AA22-137A Alert, Technical Details, and Mitigations White House Executive Order on Improving the Nation’s Cybersecurity NCSC-NL Factsheet: Prepare for Zero Trust NCSC-NL Guide to Cyber Security Measures N-able Blog: Intrusion Detection System (IDS): Signature vs. Anomaly-Based NCSC-NL Guide to Cyber Security Measures National Institute of Standards and Technology SP 800-123 – Keeping Servers Secured NCSC-UK Guidance – Phishing Attacks: Defending Your Organisation  Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) Proactive Controls: Enforce Access Controls All organizations should report incidents and anomalous activity to CISA’s 24/7 Operations Center at central@cisa.dhs.gov or (888) 282-0870 and to the FBI via your local FBI field office or the FBI’s 24/7 CyWatch at (855) 292-3937 or CyWatch@fbi.gov.

An assessment of the Russian cyber threat. NATO's Article 5 in cyberspace. Conti's ransomware attack against Costa Rica spreads, in scope and effect. Bluetooth vulnerabilities demonstrated in proof-of-concept. CISA and its international partners urge following best practices to prevent threat actors from gaining initial access. Joe Carrigan looks at updates to the FIDO alliance. Rick Howard and Ben Rothke discuss author Andrew Stewart's book "A Vulnerable System: The History of Information Security in the Computer Age". And,the doctor was in, but wow, was he also way out of line. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/95 Selected reading. Russia Planned a Major Military Overhaul. Ukraine Shows the Result. (New York Times)  The Cyberwar Against Pro-Ukrainian Countries is Real. Here’s What to Do (CSO Online)  Collective cyber defence and attack: NATO’s Article 5 after the Ukraine conflict (European Leadership Network)  Cyber attack on Costa Rica grows as more agencies hit, president says (Reuters) Ransomware gang threatens to ‘overthrow’ new Costa Rica government, raises demand to $20 million (The Record by Recorded Future)  Hacker Shows Off a Way to Unlock Tesla Models, Start Cars (Bloomberg) NCC Group uncovers Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) vulnerability that puts millions of cars, mobile devices and locking systems at risk (NCC Group)  Technical Advisory – Tesla BLE Phone-as-a-Key Passive Entry Vulnerable to Relay Attacks (NCC Group Research)  Technical Advisory – Kwikset/Weiser BLE Proximity Authentication in Kevo Smart Locks Vulnerable to Relay Attacks (NCC Group Research) Technical Advisory – BLE Proximity Authentication Vulnerable to Relay Attacks (NCC Group Research)  Alert (AA22-137A) Weak Security Controls and Practices Routinely Exploited for Initial Access (CISA) Hacker and Ransomware Designer Charged for Use and Sale of Ransomware, and Profit Sharing Arrangements with Cybercriminals (U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of New York)  US prosecutors allege Venezuelan doctor is ransomware mastermind (ZDNet)  'Multi-tasking doctor' was mastermind behind 'Thanos' ransomware builder, DOJ says (The Record by Recorded Future)  U.S. Charges Venezuelan Doctor for Using and Selling Thanos Ransomware (The Hacker News)

Users are advised to patch Zyxel firewalls. Battlefield failure and popular morale in Russia’s hybrid war. Nuisance-level hacktivism in the hybrid war. Sweden and Finland move closer to NATO membership; concern over possible Russian cyberattacks rises. Intelligence, disinformation, or wishful thinking? Conti calls for rebellion in Costa Rica. PayOrGrief is just rebranded DoppelPaymer. Anonymous action in Sri Lanka seems indiscriminate and counterproductive. Dinah Davis from Arctic Wolf examines cyber security for startups. Rick Howard looks at two factor authentication. And a judge says cryptocurrency can’t be used to evade sanctions. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/94 Selected reading. Critical Vulnerability Allows Remote Hacking of Zyxel Firewalls (SecurityWeek)  Zyxel security advisory for OS command injection vulnerability of firewalls (Zyxel)  Growing evidence of a military disaster on the Donets pierces a pro-Russian bubble. (New York Times)  OpRussia update: Anonymous breached other organizations (Security Affairs)  Italy prevents pro-Russian hacker attacks during Eurovision contest (Reuters)  Finland, Sweden’s NATO moves prompt fears of Russian cyberattacks (The Hill)  Coup to remove cancer-stricken Putin underway in Russia, Ukrainian intelligence chief says (Fortune)  Conti ransomware gang calls for Costa Rican citizens to revolt if government doesn't pay (SC Magazine)  Anonymous wanted to help Sri Lankans. Their hacks put many in grave danger (Rest of World)  U.S. issues charges in first criminal cryptocurrency sanctions case (Washington Post)

According to the zero trust philosophy, we all assume that our networks are already compromised and try to design them to limit the damage if it turns out to be so. In this episode of CyberWire-X, we’ve invited subject matter experts, Amanda Fennell, the Chief Information Officer and Chief Security Officer of Relativity, and Galeal Zino, CEO of episode Sponsor NetFoundry, to the Cyberwire Hash Table to discuss all the ways to think about the solution in the modern era: Software Defined Perimeter (SDP), Secure Access Service Edge (SASE), identity and authorization, and private WAN, all through a First Principle lens.

Principal consultant and pen tester at Secureworks, Eric Escobar, shares his career path translating his childhood favorite Legos to civil engineering and pivoting to cybersecurity. Eric was always headed toward engineering and got both his bachelor and master degrees in civil engineering. Upon breaking into a network with a friend, he was bitten by the cybersecurity bug. Making the switch to the red team and basically becoming a bankrobber for hire, Eric tests the security of many companies' networks. He feels that curiosity is an essential trait for cybersecurity and collaboration is key as no one person knows everything. He advises those interested in cybersecurity to just start. We thank Eric for sharing his story with us.

Dr. May Wang, Chief Technology Officer at Palo Alto Networks, joins Dave Bittner to discuss their findings detailed in Unit 42's "Know Your Infusion Pump Vulnerabilities and Secure Your Healthcare Organization" research. Unit 42 recently set out to better understand how well hospitals and other healthcare providers are doing in securing smart infusion pumps, which are network-connected devices that deliver medications and fluids to patients. This topic is of critical concern because security lapses in these devices have the potential to put lives at risk or expose sensitive patient data. Unit 42's discovery of security gaps in three out of four infusion pumps that they reviewed highlights the need for the healthcare industry to redouble efforts to protect against known vulnerabilities, while diligently following best practices for infusion pumps and hospital networks. May walks us through Unit 42's work. The research can be found here: Know Your Infusion Pump Vulnerabilities and Secure Your Healthcare Organization

Ukraine holds its first war crimes trial. Are there war crimes in cyberspace? Iranian cyberespionage (and a possible APT side-hustle). Roblox seems to have been used to introduce a backdoor. CISA issues ICS advisories. Darkweb C2C trader sentenced. The last conspirator in the strange case of the eBay newsletter takes a guilty plea. Carole Theriault looks at Google’s new approach to cookies in Europe. Our guest is Mary Writz of ForgeRock on the growing importance of mobile device authentication security. And CIA gets a CISO. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: httpshttps://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/93 Selected reading. Ukraine to put first Russian soldier on trial for war crimes | DW | 12.05.2022 (Deutsche Welle) Russian soldier on trial in first Ukraine war-crimes case (AP NEWS) First Russian soldier goes on trial in Ukraine for war crimes (the Guardian)  The Case for War Crimes Charges Against Russia’s Sandworm Hackers (Wired) Iranian hackers exposed in a highly targeted espionage campaign (BleepingComputer)  Iranian APT Cobalt Mirage launching ransomware attacks (SearchSecurity) Iranian Hackers Leveraging BitLocker and DiskCryptor in Ransomware Attacks (The Hacker News)  Iranian Cyberspy Group Launching Ransomware Attacks Against US (SecurityWeek)  Please Confirm You Received Our APT | FortiGuard Labs  (Fortinet Blog)  Roblox Exploited with Trojans from Scripting Engine (Avanan) Ukrainian cybercriminal sentenced to 4 years in U.S. prison for credential theft scheme (CyberScoop) Ukrainian sentenced to 4 years for selling hacked passwords (The Record by Recorded Future)  Ex-eBay exec charged with harassing newsletter publishers pleads guilty (Reuters) CIA selects new CISO with deep private sector experience (The Record by Recorded Future)

Killnet hits Italian targets. Access to RuTube is restored. Hacktivism in the hybrid war. Emotet surges. Clearing up the confusion of NPM dependency confusion attacks. Tim Eades from Cyber Mentor Fund on finding the right investors. Our guest is Michael DeBolt of Intel 471 on the growing interest in Biometrics in the criminal underground. And cybercrime and punishment, Florida-man edition. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/92 Selected reading. Ukraine maps reveal how much territory Russia has lost in just a few days (Newsweek)  Pro-Russian hackers target Italy institutional websites -ANSA news agency (Reuters)  Russian cyber experts restore RuTube access after three-day outage (Reuters)  They Fled Ukraine to Keep Their Cyber Startup Alive. Now, They’re Hacking Back. (Wall Street Journal) Ukraine hacktivism 'problematic' for security teams says NSA cyber chief (Tech Monitor) HP Wolf Security Threat Insights Report Q1 2022 | HP Wolf Security (HP Wolf Security) npm supply chain attack targets Germany-based companies with dangerous backdoor malware (JFrog) SaaS App Vanity URLs Can Be Spoofed for Phishing, Social Engineerin (SecurityWeek) Trio Of Cybercriminals Sentenced For Conspiracy To Commit Fraud And Aggravated Identity Theft (US Attorney for the Middle District of Florida)

The cybersecurity authorities of the UK, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the US have observed a recent increase in malicious cyber activity against managed service providers (MSPs). Allied cybersecurity authorities expect state-sponsored cyber actors to increase their targeting of MSPs in an attempt to exploit provider-customer trust relationships. This advisory includes security guidance tailored for both MSPs and their customers.  AA22-131A Alert, Technical Details, and Mitigations Technical Approaches to Uncovering and Remediating Malicious Activity Mitigations and Hardening Guidance for MSPs and Small- and Mid-sized Businesses APTs Targeting IT Service Provider Customers ACSC's Managed Service Providers: How to manage risk to customer networks  Global Targeting of Enterprise Managed Service Providers Cyber Security Considerations for Consumers of Managed Services  How to Manage Your Security When Engaging a Managed Service Provider Kaseya Ransomware Attack: Guidance for Affected MSPs and their Customers Baseline Cyber Security Controls for Small and Medium Organizations Actions to take when the cyber threat is heightened Top 10 IT Security Action Items to Protect Internet Connected Networks and Information CCCS's Alert: Malicious Cyber Activity Targeting Managed Service Providers  CISA Cybersecurity Alert: APT Activity Exploiting MSPs (2018) CISA Cyber Essentials and CISA Cyber Resource Hub  Improving Cybersecurity of Managed Service Providers  Shields Up Technical Guidance All organizations should report incidents and anomalous activity to CISA’s 24/7 Operations Center at central@cisa.dhs.gov or (888) 282-0870 and to the FBI via your local FBI field office or the FBI’s 24/7 CyWatch at (855) 292-3937 or CyWatch@fbi.gov.

There’s international consensus on the cyberattack against Viasat. Kaspersky remains under investigation. The Nerbian RAT is out. NPM dependencies are exploited, but to what end? Caleb Barlow examines Russia’s future on the internet. Our guest is Deepen Desai from Zscaler with the latest phishing research. And new advisories from CISA and its partners. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/91 Selected reading. Nerbian RAT Using COVID-19 Themes Features Sophisticated Evasion Techniques (Proofpoint) NPM dependency confusion hacks target German firms (ReversingLabs) npm Supply Chain Attack Targeting Germany-Based Companies (JFrog) Adminer in Industrial Products (CISA) Eaton Intelligent Power Protector (CISA)  Eaton Intelligent Power Manager Infrastructure (CISA)  Eaton Intelligent Power Manager (CISA) AVEVA InTouch Access Anywhere and Plant SCADA Access Anywhere (CISA)  Mitsubishi Electric MELSOFT GT OPC UA (CISA)  CISA Adds One Known Exploited Vulnerability to Catalog (CISA)  Alert (AA22-131A) Protecting Against Cyber Threats to Managed Service Providers and their Customers (CISA) Protecting Against Cyber Threats to Managed Service Providers and their Customers (CISA) Russia downed satellite internet in Ukraine -Western officials (Reuters)  US and its allies say Russia waged cyberattack that took out satellite network (Ars Technica)  Western powers blame Russia for Ukraine satellite hack (The Record by Recorded Future)  Russian cyber operations against Ukraine: Declaration by the High Representative on behalf of the European Union (European Council)  Attribution of Russia’s Malicious Cyber Activity Against Ukraine - United States Department of State (United States Department of State)  U.S. Government Attributes Cyberattacks on SATCOM Networks to Russian State-Sponsored Malicious Cyber Actors (CISA) Russia behind cyber-attack with Europe-wide impact an hour before Ukraine invasion (GOV.UK) Estonia joins the statement of attribution on cyberattacks against Ukraine (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Estonia)  Statement on Russia’s malicious cyber activity affecting Europe and Ukraine (Canada.ca)  Attribution to Russia for malicious cyber activity against European networks (Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade)  Russia hacked an American satellite company one hour before the Ukraine invasion (MIT Technology Review)  NSA Probing Reach of Software From Russia’s Kaspersky in US Systems (Bloomberg)

A quick introductory note on Russia’s hybrid war against Ukraine. Russian television schedules hacked to display anti-war message. Phishing campaign distributes Jester Stealer in Ukraine. European Council formally attributes cyberattack on Viasat to Russia. Costa Rica declares a state of emergency as Conti ransomware cripples government sites. DCRat and the C2C markets. The gang behind REvil does indeed seem to be back. More Joker-infested apps found in Google Play. Guest Nick Adams from Differential Ventures discusses what will drive continued growth of cybersecurity beyond attack surfaces and governance from a VC's perspective. Partner Ben Yelin from UMD CHHS on digital privacy concerns in the aftermath of the potential overturn of Roe vs Wade. And Spain’s spyware scandal takes down an intelligence chief. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/90 Selected reading. Ukraine morning briefing: Five developments as Joe Biden warns Vladimir Putin has 'no way out' (The Telegraph) Viewpoint: Putin now faces only different kinds of defeat (BBC News)  Putin's Victory Day speech gives no clue on Ukraine escalation (Reuters)  On Victory Day, Putin defends war on Ukraine as fight against ‘Nazis’ (Washington Post)  In Speech, Putin Shows Reluctance in Demanding Too Much of Russians (New York Times)  Putin's parade shows he "is going to continue at whatever cost" in Ukraine (Newsweek) Russia’s display of military might sent the West a strong message – just not the one Putin intended (The Telegraph) Russian TV Schedules Hacked on Victory Day to Show Anti-War Messages (HackRead)  Russian TV hacked to say ‘blood of Ukrainians is on your hands’ (The Telegraph)  Mass Distribution of Self-Destructing Malware in Ukraine (BankInfoSecurity)  Russian cyber operations against Ukraine: Declaration by the High Representative on behalf of the European Union (European Council)

The US Treasury Department sanctions a cryptocurrency mixer. Rewards for Justice is interested in Conti. US tractor manufacturer AGCO was hit by a ransomware attack. Russian hacktivism hits German targets and threatens the UK. A Russian diplomatic account was apparently hijacked. Tracking Cobalt Strike servers used against Ukraine. Dinah Davis from Arctic Wolf defends against DDOS attacks. Rick Howard looks at Single Sign On. And no apology for you, Mr. Bennett. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/89 Selected reading. U.S. Treasury Issues First-Ever Sanctions on a Virtual Currency Mixer, Targets DPRK Cyber Threats (U.S. Department of the Treasury) Reward Offers for Information to Bring Conti Ransomware Variant Co-Conspirators to Justice (United States Department of State) AGCO ransomware attack disrupts tractor sales during U.S. planting season (Reuters) Agricultural equipment maker AGCO reports ransomware attack (The Record by Recorded Future) Russia’s chief diplomat in Scotland condemns Ukraine invasion in social media post (The Telegraph)   Pro-Russian Hackers Hit German Government Sites, Spiegel Says (Bloomberg) Tracking Cobalt Strike Servers Used in Cyberattacks on Ukraine (IronNet) Russia tensions with Israel may intensify as Kremlin denies Putin's apology (Newsweek)

Chief security officer and chief information officer at Relativity, Amanda Fennel shares her story from archeology to cybersecurity. She shares the path that lead her towards becoming an archeologist and how it turned out not being exactly what she expected. She then shares how she got into the cyber business and how her past has impacted what she's doing now. She describes how she would like to be remembered in the cyber world, she says "I do hope that I left things better than I found them, not just the security of a product or a company, but I believe strongly that every person has a little cyber warrior inside of them." We thank Amanda for sharing her story.

Tushar Richabadas from Barracuda joins Dave Bittner to discuss their findings detailed in their "Threat Spotlight: Attacks on Log4Shell vulnerabilities." Their research shows the percentage of attackers targeting the vulnerabilities, and shows where the dips and spikes are over the course of the past couple of months. The research has also gathered where the attackers main IP addresses are located, with 83% of them located in the United States. They breakdown what this malware can do and how to protect yourself against it. They say "Due to the growing number of vulnerabilities found in web applications, it is getting progressively more complex to protect against attacks." The research can be found here: Threat Spotlight: Attacks on Log4Shell vulnerabilities

An update on the war in Ukraine as Victory Day approaches. President Lukashenka on the war next door. Hackivists in the battlespace. Raspberry Robin and a USB worm. A carefully operated credential phishing campaign. Another ICS security alert from CISA. Dinah Davis from Arctic Wolf on reflection amplification techniques. Carole Theriault examines zero trust architecture access policies. Happy Mother’s Day (and stay safe online). For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/88 Selected reading. Mariupol steel mill battle rages as Ukraine repels attacks (Military Times)  Why the battle for Mariupol is important for Vladimir Putin. (New York Times) A race against time in Ukraine as Russia advances, West sends weapons (Washington Post) The AP Interview: Belarus admits Russia's war 'drags on' (AP NEWS) Russia’s ally Belarus criticises war effort for ‘dragging on’ (The Telegraph) NSA cyber boss seeks to discourage vigilante hacking against Russia (Defense News) Shields Up: Russian Cyberattacks Headed Our Way (JD Supra) Raspberry Robin gets the worm early (Red Canary)  VIP3R: New actor. Old story. Great success. (Menlo Security) Johnson Controls Metasys (CISA)  Top 3 Mother’s Day Scam Sites – Be Smart When Buying Gifts (Trend Micro News)

Hacktivisim and privateering in Moscow, Kyiv, and Minsk. Log4j vulnerabilities are more widespread than initially thought. US Cyber Command deployed a "hunt forward" team to Lithuania. CISA adds five vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog. Jen Miller-Osborn from Palo Alto Networks discusses the findings from the Center for Digital Government's survey on Getting Ahead of Ransomware. Grayson Milbourne of Webroot/OpenText discusses OpenText's 2022 BrightCloud Threat Report. And Anonymous leaks emails allegedly belonging to the Nauru Police Force. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/87 Selected reading. Russian ally Belarus launches military quick-response drills (Washington Post) Putin’s Ukraine War: Desperate Belarus dictator strikes back (Atlantic Council) Russian ransomware group claims attack on Bulgarian refugee agency (CyberScoop) Russia and Ukraine Conflict Q&A | Cybersixgill (Cybersixgill) Threat Advisory: New Log4j Exploit Demonstrates a Hidden Blind Spot in the Global Digital Supply Chain (Cequence) Anonymous Leak 82GB of Police Emails Against Australia's Offshore Detention (HackRead)

An upswing in malware deployed against targets in Eastern Europe. Cozy Bear is typosquatting. CuckooBees swarm around intellectual property. Tracking the DPRK’s hackers. Quiet persistence in corporate networks. CISA issues an ICS advisory. Caleb Barlow on backup communications for your business during this period of "shields up." Duncan Jones from Cambridge Quantum sits down with Dave to discuss the NIST algorithm finalist Rainbow vulnerability. And, hey, officer, honest, it was just a Squirtle…. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/86 Selected reading. Update on cyber activity in Eastern Europe (Google)  Multiple government hacking groups stay busy targeting Ukraine and the region, Google researchers say (CyberScoop) Google: Nation-state phishing campaigns expanding to target Eastern Europe orgs (The Record by Recorded Future) SolarWinds hackers set up phony media outlets to trick targets (CyberScoop)  SOLARDEFLECTION C2 Infrastructure Used by NOBELIUM in Company Brand Misuse (Recorded Future)  Experts discover a Chinese-APT cyber espionage operation targeting US organizations (VentureBeat) Operation CuckooBees: Cybereason Uncovers Massive Chinese Intellectual Property Theft Operation (Cybereason Nocturnus)  Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques (Cybereason)  Chinese hackers cast wide net for trade secrets in US, Europe and Asia, researchers say (CNN)  Researchers tie ransomware families to North Korean cyber-army (The Record by Recorded Future) The Hermit Kingdom’s Ransomware Play (Trellix) New espionage group is targeting corporate M&A (TechCrunch)  Cyberespionage Group Targeting M&A, Corporate Transactions Personnel (SecurityWeek)  UNC3524: Eye Spy on Your Email (Mandiant)  Yokogawa CENTUM and ProSafe-RS (CISA)  Cops ignored call to nearby robbery, preferring to hunt Pokémon (Graham Cluley)

Russia reroutes Internet traffic in occupied regions of Ukraine through Russian services. The Stormous gang, hacking on behalf of Russia. DNS poisoning risk. Updates on Chinese cyberespionage campaigns. Our guest Chetan Mathur of Next Pathway finds similarities between the cloud industry and the 1849 California Gold Rush. Eldan Ben-Haim of Apiiro on why cybersecurity is largely a culture issue. Notes on ransomware operations. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/85 Selected reading. Microsoft sees Russian cyberattacks on Ukraine 'getting more and more disruptive' (Inside Defense)  Sergey Lavrov claims Hitler had 'Jewish blood' (The Telegraph) Lavrov’s anti-Semitic outburst exposes absurdity of Russia’s “Nazi Ukraine” claims (Atlantic Council)  Russia likens Zelensky to Hitler as Mariupol says Russia worse than Nazis (Newsweek)  Russia reroutes internet in occupied Ukrainian territory through Russian telcos (The Record by Recorded Future)  Stormous: The Pro-Russian, Clout Hungry Ransomware Gang Targets the US and Ukraine (Trustwave) Zhadnost ‘stamps’ out Ukrainian National Postal Service’s website. (SecurityScorecard)  Industrial cybersecurity researchers, looking for help, go public with unpatched IoT bug (The Record by Recorded Future)  Nozomi Networks Discovers Unpatched DNS Bug in Popular C Standard Library Putting IoT at Risk (Nozomi Networks) Chinese "Override Panda" Hackers Resurface With New Espionage Attacks (The Hacker News)  Chinese Hackers Caught Exploiting Popular Antivirus Products to Target Telecom Sector (The Hacker News)  New Black Basta Ransomware Possibly Linked to Conti Group (SecurityWeek)  Experts Analyze Conti and Hive Ransomware Gangs' Chats With Their Victims (The Hacker News)  Conti and Hive ransomware operations: What we learned from these groups' victim chats (Cisco Talos)  Conti and Hive ransomware operations: (Cisco Talos)

Security executives need visibility into their real cyber risk in real time. But with the flood of vulnerability alerts, how can organizations pinpoint impactful security gaps? To meet this challenge, security teams are shifting to an exploit-centric approach to security validation to expose potential threats from ransomware, leaked credentials, phishing, & more.  On this episode, of CyberWire-X, we explore how automation can help teams make this shift to prioritize remediation based on bottom line business impact. Rick Howard, the CyberWire's CSO, Chief Analyst and Senior Fellow, discusses the topic with Rick Doten, CISO, Carolina Complete Health and CyberWire Hash Table member, while Dave Bittner, CyberWire podcast host, engages with Sponsor Pentera's Jay Mar-Tang, Sales Engineering Manager for the Americas, about automated security validation.

Cable sabotage in France remains under investigation. Spearphishing by Cozy Bear. Widespread and damaging Russian cyberattacks have yet to appear, but criminals find a new field of activity. Hacktivism and privateering. The legal and prudential limits to hacktivism. Applying lessons learned from an earlier cyberwar. Romanian authorities say last week’s DDoS incident was retaliation for Bucharest’s support of Kyiv. Rick Howard is dropping some SBOMS. Carole Theriault reports on virtual kidnappings. REvil seems to be back after all. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/84 Selected reading. How the French fiber optic cable attacks accentuate critical infrastructure vulnerabilities (CyberScoop)  Russian hackers compromise embassy emails to target governments (BleepingComputer)  Ukraine's defense applies lessons from a 15-year-old cyberattack on Estonia (NPR)  Feared Russian cyberattacks against US have yet to materialize (C4ISRNet) Hacking Russia was off-limits. The Ukraine war made it a free-for-all. (Washington Post)  A YouTuber is promoting DDoS attacks on Russia — how legal is this? (BleepingComputer) Ukraine’s Digital Fight Goes Global (Foreign Affairs) Romanian government says websites attacked by pro-Russian group (The Record by Recorded Future)  REvil ransomware returns: New malware sample confirms gang is back (BleepingComputer)

Chief security strategist from Analyst1, Jon DiMaggio shares his story on how he grew to become apart of the cybersecurity world. He describes different jobs that paved the way to the knowledge he has one the industry right now, and he even shares about an experience that led him to path that split and which decision he would make, would be crucial in his career. He explains which way he ended up going and how a critical part of his career helped to determine that path. He say's "there's two paths when you have that happen, you can either let it defeat you, or you know, you come back swinging." We thank Jon for sharing his story.

The move to cloud has great potential to improve security, but the required process and cultural changes can be daunting. There are a vast number of critical vulnerabilities that make it to production and demand more effective mitigations. Although “shifting security left” should help, organizations are not able to achieve this quickly enough, and “shifting left” does not account for runtime threats. Organizations must strive to improve the prioritization of vulnerabilities to ensure the most dangerous flaws are fixed early. But even then, some risk will be accepted, and a threat detection and response program is required for full security coverage. On this episode of CyberWire-X, host Rick Howard, the CyberWire's CSO, Chief Analyst and Senior Fellow, explores how to secure your software development lifecycle, how to use a maturity model like BSIM, where do containers fit in that process, and the Sysdig 2022 Cloud-Native Security and Usage report. Joining Rick on this episode are Tom Quinn, CISO at T. Rowe Price and CyberWire Hash Table member, and from episode sponsor Sysdig is their Director of Thought Leadership, Anna Belak, to discuss their experiences and real world data, as well as practical approaches to managing cloud risk.

Vikram Thakur of Symantec Threat Hunter team joins Dave Bittner to discuss their work on Daxin, a new and the most advanced piece of malware researchers have seen from China-linked actors. Symantec said " There is strong evidence to suggest the malware, Backdoor.Daxin, which allows the attacker to perform various communications and data-gathering operations on the infected computer, has been used as recently as November 2021 by attackers linked to China." They go on to explain how Daxin is used to target organizations and governments of strategic interest to China and how those agencies can protect themselves. Symantec also discusses how this is the most advanced piece of malware their researchers have seen. The research can be found here: Daxin: Stealthy Backdoor Designed for Attacks Against Hardened Networks

Russian and Ukrainian operators exchange cyberattacks. Wiper malware: contained, but a potentially resurgent threat. #OpRussia update. DDoS in Romania. Flash loan caper hits a DeFi platform. Coca-Cola investigates Stormous breach claims. CISA issues two new ICS advisories. Caleb Barlow on cleaning up the digital exhaust of your home. Our guests are Freddy Dezeure and George Webster on reporting cyber risk to boards. A Declaration for the Future of the Internet. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/83 Selected reading. Russian missiles bombard Kyiv during UN chief’s visit (The Telegraph)  Zelenskiy urges ‘strong response’ after Russia strikes Kyiv during UN Ukraine visit (the Guardian)  Anonymous hacked Russian PSCB Commercial Bank and companies in the energy sector (Security Affairs)  Ongoing DDoS attacks from compromised sites hit Ukraine (Security Affairs)  Ukraine’s Digital Battle With Russia Isn’t Going as Expected (Wired)  CISA and FBI Update Advisory on Destructive Malware Targeting Organizations in Ukraine (CISA)  Government and researchers keep US attention on Russia's cyber activity in Ukraine (The Record by Recorded Future)  CISA Adds New Russian Malware to Cyber Advisory (Nextgov)  An Overview of the Increasing Wiper Malware Threat (Fortinet Blog)  Cyber Attacks Hit Romanian Government Websites (Balkan Insight)  More than $13 million stolen from DeFi platform Deus Finance (The Record by Recorded Future)  Coca-Cola Investigates Hacking Claim (Wall Street Journal)  Coca-Cola investigating data breach claims by Stormous group (Computing)  Has 'clown show' hacking gang Stormous really breached Coca-Cola? (Tech Monitor)  Delta Electronics DIAEnergie (CISA)  Johnson Controls Metasys (CISA) 1 A Declaration for the Future of the Internet (The White House)  FACT SHEET: United States and 60 Global Partners Launch Declaration for the Future of the Internet (The White House)  US joins 55 nations to set rules for internet, with eye on China and Russia (South China Morning Post) China, India, Russia missing from future of internet pledge by US, EU, and 33 others (ZDNet)  US, partners launch plan for 'future' of internet, as China, Russia use 'dangerous' malign practices (Fox News)  U.S. joins 55 nations to set new global rules for the internet (Reuters) Reporting Cyber Risk to Boards. Board Edition. Reporting Cyber Risk to Boards. CISO Edition.

Microsoft summarizes the scale of Russian cyberattacks against Ukraine. Russian cyber capabilities should be neither overestimated nor underestimated. Russia has also come under cyberattack during its hybrid war. Chinese intelligence services are paying close attention to Russian targets. The Five Eyes advise us on “routinely exploited vulnerabilities.” Physical sabotage as cyberattack. Linda Gray-Martin and Britta Glade from RSA discuss what’s new at RSAC and cybersecurity trends. Marc van Zadelhoff of Devo talks about their new podcast Cyber CEOs Decoded coming to the CyberWire network. And, hey kids, name that mascot. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/82 Selected reading. Special Report: Ukraine (Microsoft)  Russian Cyber Capabilities Have ‘Reached Their Full Potential,’ Ukrainian Official Says (Wall Street Journal)  Industroyer2: Nozomi Networks Labs Analyzes the IEC 104 Payload (Nozomi Networks)  Russia Is Being Hacked at an Unprecedented Scale (Wired) BRONZE PRESIDENT targets Russian speakers with updated PlugX - Blog (Secureworks) CISA, FBI, NSA, and International Partners Warn Organizations of Top Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities (National Security Agency/Central Security Service)  The Air Force is trusting the internet to name its ridiculous new cybersecurity mascot (Task & Purpose)

Heard on the Baltimore waterfront. Privateering against Western brands. An update on sanctions and counter sanctions. Stonefly, straight outta Pyongyang. Lazarus is also back (and not in the good way). Richard Hummel from NETSCOUT discusses their bi-annual Threat Intel Report. Jon DiMaggio from Analyst1 joins us to discuss his new book, “The Art of Cyberwarfare - An Investigator’s Guide to Espionage, Ransomware, and Organized Cybercrime.” And the US Department of State has added six Russian GRU officers to its Rewards for Justice program. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/81 Selected reading. Britain says Ukraine controls majority of its airspace (Reuters)  Latest strikes on Russia hint daring Ukraine is not intimidated by the Kremlin (The Telegraph)  West gearing up to help Ukraine for ‘long haul’, says US defence secretary (the Guardian)  U.S., allies promise to keep backing Ukraine in its war with Russia (Washington Post)  Russia-linked hackers claim to have breached Coca-Cola Company (CyberNews) Stormous ransomware gang claims to have hacked Coca-Cola (Security Affairs)  Chinese drone-maker DJI quits Russia and Ukraine (Register)  Russia to Cut Gas to Poland and Bulgaria, Making Energy a Weapon (Bloomberg)  Russia cuts off gas to Poland, Bulgaria, stoking tensions with E.U. over Ukraine (Washington Post)  Why Russia’s Economy Is Holding On (Foreign Policy)  Stonefly: North Korea-linked Spying Operation Continues to Hit High-value Targets (Symantec) A "Naver"-ending game of Lazarus APT (Zscaler) U.S. offers $10 mln reward for information on Russian intelligence officers -State Dept (Reuters) US offering $10 million for info on Russian military hackers accused of NotPetya attacks (The Record by Recorded Future)  Rewards for Justice – Reward Offer for Information on Russian Military Intelligence Officers Conducting Malicious Activity Against U.S. Critical Infrastructure - United States Department of State (United States Department of State)

Heightened cyber tension as Quds Day approaches. Costa Rican electrical utility suffers from Conti ransomware. Emotet’s operators seem to be exploring new possibilities. North Korean cyber operators target journalists who cover the DPRK. A guilty plea in a strange case of corporate-connected cyberstalking. Bel Yelin ponders the potential Twitter takeover. Mr. Security Answer Person John Pescatore addresses questions about vendors. And cybercrime, run like a business. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/80 Selected reading. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine: List of key events from day 62 (Al Jazeera)  Ukraine takes war behind enemy lines as Russian fuel depots set ablaze (The Telegraph)  Russia pounds eastern Ukraine as West promises Kyiv new arms (AP NEWS)  Finland, Sweden to begin NATO application in May, say local media reports (Reuters)  ‘Thanks, Putin’: Finnish and Swedish Lawmakers Aim for NATO Membership (Foreign Policy)  World War Three now a 'real' danger, Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov warns (The Telegraph)  Moscow cites risk of nuclear war as U.S., allies pledge heavier arms for Ukraine (Reuters)  Russia Warns of Nuclear War Risk as Ukraine Talks Go On (Bloomberg)  From Jordan to Japan: US invites 14 non-NATO nations to Ukraine defense summit (Breaking Defense) State TV says Iran foiled cyberattacks on public services (AP NEWS) State TV Says Iran Foiled Cyberattacks on Public Services (SecurityWeek) Iranian hackers claim they’ve hit the Bank of Israel - but ‘no proof,’ cyber authority says (Haaretz) North Korean hackers targeting journalists with novel malware (BleepingComputer) The ink-stained trail of GOLDBACKDOOR (Stairwell) Conti ransomware cripples systems of electricity manager in Costa Rican town (The Record by Recorded Future)  Emotet Tests New Delivery Techniques (Proofpoint)  Ex-eBay exec pleads guilty to harassing couple whose newsletter raised ire (Reuters) Mastermind of Natick couple’s harassment pleads guilty (Boston Globe)  Former eBay Executive Pleads Guilty to His Role in Cyberstalking Campaign (US Department of Justice)  Cyberkriminelle bieten Schadsoftware kostenlos an (IT-Markt)

Anonymous counts coup with their #OpRussia campaign. Alternative energy suppliers in Europe sustain cyberattacks. What Lapsus$ internal chatter reveals. Costa Rica won’t pay Conti’s ransom. Rick Howard hits the history books. Our guest is Paul Giorgi of XM Cyber with a look at multi-cloud hopping. Locked Shields wraps up. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/79 Selected reading. Ukraine's Postal Service DDOS'd After Printing Moskova Stamps (Gizmodo)  Since declaring cyber war on Russia Anonymous leaked 5.8 TB of Russian data (Security Affairs) European Wind-Energy Sector Hit in Wave of Hacks (Wall Street Journal)  Schneider Electric says no evidence that Incontroller/Pipedream malware exploits vulnerabilities (MarketScreener)  Aid groups helping Ukraine face both cyber and physical threats (CNN)  Leaked Chats Show LAPSUS$ Stole T-Mobile Source Code (KrebsOnSecurity)  Lapsus$ hackers breached T-Mobile’s systems and stole its source code (The Verge) Lapsus$ hackers targeted T-Mobile (TechCrunch) FBI Warns of Targeted Cyberattacks on Food Plants Amid Heightened Coverage of Fires (NTD)  Ransomware Attacks on Agricultural Cooperatives Potentially Timed to Critical Seasons (IC3)  Cyberattack causes chaos in Costa Rica government systems (ABC News)  Finland wins NATO cyber defense competition (C4ISRNet)

Operational technology cybersecurity strategist from Nozomi Networks, Danielle Jablanski shares her story of building a target map to end up where she is today. She shares how she started in college and how different paths in life got her to be on the target of success where she is today. She says " you build out that kind of target of where you want to be, and understand that getting to that point might mean doing things you don't enjoy for a number of years, but figuring that out is another way to get to that target without having like a clear bullseye" She goes on to explain how this target map is helping her to create real change and ultimately makes an impact. We thank Danielle for sharing her story.

John Hammond from Huntress joins Dave Bittner on this episode to discuss malware known as BABYSHARK and how it is swimming out for blood once again. Huntress's research says "This activity aligns with known tradecraft attributed to North Korean threat actors targeting national security think tanks." Huntress also adds that the activity was spotted on February 16th and immediately their ThreatOps team began following the trail of breadcrumbs. They said "This led them to uncover the malware that was set to target specifically this organization–and certain influential individuals within it." The research can be found here: Targeted APT Activity: BABYSHARK Is Out for Blood

A look at Russian malware used against Ukrainian targets. Actual and potential targets harden themselves against Russia cyberattacks. Sanctions and the criminal underworld. Conti’s fortunes. A credential stealer resurfaces in corporate networks. BlackCat ransomware warning. Tomer Bar from SafeBreach discusses MuddyWaters. Dr. Christopher Emdin previews his new book STEM, STEAM, Make, Dream. CISA releases three more ICS security advisories. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/78 Selected reading. Russia outlines when Ukraine war will end (Newsweek)  Russia racing against clock to win Ukraine war before May 9 'Victory Day' (Newsweek)  A deeper look at the malware being used on Ukrainian targets (The Record by Recorded Future) Ukraine ramps up cyber defences to slow surge in attacks (The Straits Times) Five Eyes Alert Warns of Heightened Risk of Russian Cyber Attacks (Bloomberg)  Preparing for Energy Industry Cyberattacks (Wall Street Journal) US sets dangerous precedents in cyberspace (Global Times)  Russia’s War in Ukraine Has Complicated the Means Through Which Cybercriminals Launder Funds. Here’s How They’re Adapting (Flashpoint)  U.S. Treasury Designates Facilitators of Russian Sanctions Evasion (U.S. Department of the Treasury) Russia says nyet, sanctions Mark Zuckerberg, LinkedIn’s Roslansky, VP Harris and other US leaders (TechCrunch)  Russia’s War in Ukraine Has Complicated the Means Through Which Cybercriminals Launder Funds. Here’s How They’re Adapting (Flashpoint)  GOLD ULRICK continues Conti operations despite public disclosures (Secureworks)  Costa Rica's Alvarado says cyber​​attacks seek to destabilize country as government transitions (Reuters) Hackers Spearphish Corporate Hiring Managers with Poisoned Resumes, Infecting Them with the More_Eggs Malware, Warns eSentire (eSentire)  BlackCat/ALPHV Ransomware Indicators of Compromise (IC3)  FBI: BlackCat ransomware breached at least 60 entities worldwide (BleepingComputer)  Delta Electronics ASDA-Soft (CISA)  Johnson Controls Metasys SCT Pro (CISA)  Hitachi Energy MicroSCADA Pro/X SYS600 (CISA)

A renewed Five Eyes’ warning about potential Russian cyberattacks. The FBI warns of the threat of ransomware attacks against the agriculture sector. REvil may be back in business. Carole Theriault shares insights on bug bounty programs. Our own Rick Howard checks in with Zack Barack from Coralogix on where things stand with XDR. And beware of threats of Facebook account suspension. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/77 Selected reading. Russian State-Sponsored and Criminal Cyber Threats to Critical Infrastructure US and allies warn of Russian hacking threat to critical infrastructure REvil's TOR sites come alive to redirect to new ransomware operation ( FBI Warns of Ransomware Attacks on Farming Co-ops During Planting, Harvest Seasons ( Phishing Site on Facebook Domain Used to Steal Credentials

A Shuckworm update. Pegasus spyware found in UK government officials’ phones. CISA issues six ICS security alerts and adds three entries to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog. Gangs succeed when criminals run them like a business. Julian Assange moves closer to extradition to the US. Tim Eades from Cyber Mentor Fund on cyber valuations. Our guest is Wes Mullins from deepwatch discussing adversary simulations. And a guilty plea in a high-profile cyberstalking case. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/76 Selected reading. Shuckworm: Espionage Group Continues Intense Campaign Against Ukraine UK Government Reportedly Infected With NSO Group Spyware ‘CatalanGate’ Spyware Infections Tied to NSO Group Pegasus Spyware and Citizen Surveillance: What You Need to Know Julian Assange extradition order issued by London court, moving WikiLeaks founder closer to US transfer . Former eBay executive to plead guilty to cyberstalking campaign targeting couple

In a hybrid war, sometimes it’s about the timing. Not quite all quiet on the cyber front. Pyongyang is phishing for crypto wallets (and your NFTs, and other blockchained valuables). Emotet really likes those malicious macros. Joe Carrigan looks at prompt bombing. Bec McKeown from Immersive Labs explains human cyber capabilities. And it’s our anniversary this week: celebrate with us. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/75 Selected reading. Ukraine Update: Zelenskiy Says Battle for Donbas Has Begun (Bloomberg)  Ukraine at D+50: Russian reconstitution continues as shields stay up for ICS attacks. (The CyberWire) Military intel chief believes Russia not to achieve any wins in Ukraine by Easter as Kremlin wishes (Ukrinform) Ukraine War Divides Orthodox Faithful (New York Times)  US officials ramp up warnings about Russian cyberattacks (The Hill)  NATO Plays Cyberwar to Prep for a Real Russian Attack (Gizmodo)  FS-ISAC Leads Financial Sector in Global Live-Fire Cyber Exercise Locked Shields (PR Newswire)  If anyone understands Russian cyber dangers, it's Estonia's former president (Washington Post) North Korean State-Sponsored APT Targets Blockchain Companies (CISA)   TraderTraitor: North Korean State-Sponsored APT Targets Blockchain Companies (CISA)  US warns of Lazarus hackers using malicious cryptocurrency apps (BleepingComputer)  Trends in the Recent Emotet Maldoc Outbreak | FortiGuard Labs (Fortinet Blog)

Nuisance-level cyberattacks continue on both sides of Russia’s hybrid war against Ukraine. Face-saving disinformation. “CatalanGate.” Industrial Spy says it caters to its victims’ competitors. More on what’s been learned from Conti’s leaked chatter. Rewards for Justice offers $5 million for tips on DPRK cyber ops. Awais Rashid on supply chain risk management. Our guest is Jack Chapman from Egress to discuss a 232% increase in LInkedIn phishing attacks. And Exercise Locked Shields begins tomorrow. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/74 Selected reading. Occupants send computer viruses allegedly on behalf of SBU (Interfax-Ukraine) Ransomware groups go after a new target: Russian organizations (The Record by Recorded Future). Currency.com Targeted in Failed Cyber-Attack (Accesswire)  Russia says missile attacks on Kyiv will increase (Military Times)  Film and photos appear to show Russian cruiser Moskva shortly before it sank (the Guardian) CatalanGate: Extensive Mercenary Spyware Operation against Catalans Using Pegasus and Candiru (The Citizen Lab) New Industrial Spy stolen data market promoted through cracks, adware (BleepingComputer)  Event Overview: CONTI Leaks 2022 (BlueVoyant) U.S. offers $5 million for info on North Korean cyber operators (The Record by Recorded Future)  North Korea: Up to $5 Million Reward (US State Department) World´s Largest International Live-Fire Cyber Exercise launches in Tallinn (CCDCOE)

Co-founder and CTO of Virsec, Satya Gupta shares his story of how he has over 25 years of expertise in embedded systems, network security and systems architecture. He also talks about how a colleague of his told him something that resinated with him, he said " that was really a remarkable statement that I heard from that person. You rise to the point where you can actually contribute." He also discusses how he got into the startup atmosphere and how different scenarios in his life helped to lead him to the successful man he has become in the cyber community. We thank Satya for sharing his story.

At the Hack the Port 2022 event, the CyberWire held a CyberWire Live event. CyberWire Daily Podcast host Dave Bittner was joined by Roya Gordon, OT/IoT Security Research Evangelist at Nozomi Networks, and Christian Lees, CTO at Resecurity. During this fireside chat format session, Dave and our guests discussed ICS, OT cybersecurity, the role of security research and demos, supply chain compromise, and IT/OT security trends among other things. Thanks to the team at MISI/DreamPort for this opportunity.

Alan Neville from Symantec/Broadcom joins Dave Bittner on this episode to discuss Antlion, a Chinese state-backed hacker group, are using custom backdoors to target financial institutions in Taiwan. Symantec's blog shares the research behind the attacks and how the backdoor allowed the attackers to run WMI commands remotely. Symantec's research showed that "The goal of this campaign appears to have been espionage, as we saw the attackers exfiltrating data and staging data for exfiltration from infected networks." They have since found that this attack has been going on over the course of the past 18 months, in which 250 days were spent on the financial organization and around 175 days were spent on the manufacturing organization. The research can be found here: Antlion: Chinese APT Uses Custom Backdoor to Target Financial Institutions in Taiwan

Further developments in the Incontroller/Pipedream industrial control system threat. Conti claims responsibility for the Nordex hack. The half-a-billion stolen from Ronin went to the Lazarus Group. And indictments in an influence ops case. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/73 Selected reading. Ukraine war: Russia threatens to step up attacks on Kyiv (BBC News)  Live Updates: Russia Sets Stage for Battle to Control Ukraine’s East (New York Times) Russian Troops Risk Repeating Blunders If They Try for May 9 Win (Bloomberg)  Why Putin may be aiming to declare victory over Ukraine on May 9 (Fortune)  What Victory Day means for Russian identity (Washington Post)  Spy games: expulsion of diplomats shines light on Russian espionage (the Guardian) Finland and Sweden pursue unlinked NATO membership (Defense News) What Finland Can Offer NATO (Foreign Policy) U.S. warns energy firms of a rapidly advancing hacking threat (E&E News)  Wind turbine firm Nordex hit by Conti ransomware attack (BleepingComputer)  Karakurt revealed as data extortion arm of Conti cybercrime syndicate (BleepingComputer) Threat Spotlight: Conti Ransomware Group Behind the Karakurt Hacking Team (Infinitum) US agency attributes $540 million Ronin hack to North Korean APT group (The Record by Recorded Future) North Korea Designation Update (U.S. Department of the Treasury)  Russian legislator, staff accused of trying to influence US lawmakers: DOJ (Newsweek)  Russian Legislator and Two Staff Members Charged with Conspiring to Have U.S. Citizen Act as an Illegal Agent of the Russian Government in the United States (US Department of Justice)

A nation-state threat actor (probably Russian) targets industrial systems. A quick look at the GRU's earlier attempt against Ukraine's power grid. The difficulty of recovering from a credible threat to industrial systems. Lazarus Group resumes Operation Dream Job. OldGremlin speaks Russian, and it holds Russian companies for ransom. Carole Theriault looks at research on lie detection. Josh Ray from Accenture drops some SBOMs. And another look at the privateers in the Conti gang. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/72 Selected reading. Ukraine Update: U.S., EU to Send More Arms; Warship Damaged (Bloomberg)  INCONTROLLER: New State-Sponsored Cyber Attack Tools Target Multiple Industrial Control Systems (Mandiant). PIPEDREAM: CHERNOVITE's Emerging Malware Targeting Industrial Environments | Dragos (Dragos)  APT Cyber Tools Targeting ICS/SCADA Devices (CISA)  U.S. warns newly discovered malware could sabotage energy plants (Washington Post)  Industroyer2 Targets Ukraine’s Electric Grid: Here’s How Companies Can Stay Protected and Resilient (Nozomi Networks) Wind Turbine Giant Nordex Hit By Cyber-Attack (Infosecurity Magazine) Lazarus Targets Chemical Sector (Symantec) Old Gremlins, new methods (Group-IB) Leaked documents show notorious ransomware group has an HR department, performance reviews and an 'employee of the month' (CNBC)

Indestroyer2 and Ukraine's power grid. More on last week's distributed denial-of-service attack against Finland. Anonymous claims to have doxed Russia's Ministry of Culture. Hafnium gets evasive. Enemybot is under development but worth keeping an eye on. Changing the phish hook. Patch Tuesday notes. Tim Eades from Cyber Mentor Fund on digital & security transformations. Our guest is Aaron Shilts from NetSPI onproactive public-private sector security collaboration. Sanctions evasion is serious business. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/71 Selected reading. Why Russia’s Cyber Warriors Haven't Crippled Ukraine (The National Interest) In Ukraine, a ‘Full-Scale Cyberwar’ Emerges (Wall Street Journal)  Russian hackers tried to bring down Ukraine’s power grid to help the invasion (MIT Technology Review)  Russia's Sandworm Hackers Attempted a Third Blackout in Ukraine (Wired) Ukraine Thwarts Cyberattack on Electric Grid, Officials Say (Wall Street Journal)  Zhadnost strikes again… this time in Finland. (SecurityScorecard) Anonymous Hits Russian Ministry of Culture- Leaks 446GB of Data (HackRead)  Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion (Microsoft Security Blog)  Enemybot: A Look into Keksec's Latest DDoS Botnet (Fortinet Blog)  Enemybot: a new Mirai, Gafgyt hybrid botnet joins the scene (ZDNet)  Qbot malware switches to new Windows Installer infection vector (BleepingComputer)  Microsoft Releases April 2022 Security Updates (CISA) Google Releases Security Updates for Chrome (CISA)  Citrix Releases Security Updates for Multiple Products (CISA) Apache Releases Security Advisory for Struts 2 (CISA)  Valmet DNA (CISA)  Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC-Q Series C Controller Module (CISA)  Inductive Automation Ignition (CISA)  Mitsubishi Electric GT25-WLAN (CISA)  Aethon TUG Home Base Server (CISA)  U.S. crypto researcher sentenced to five years for helping North Korea evade sanctions (Reuters)

GRU deploys Industroyer2 against the Ukrainian energy sector. NB65 counts coup against Roscosmos. Anonymous doxes three more Russian companies. President Putin purges the FSB’s Fifth Service. CISA warns of an exploited firewall vulnerability. Medical robots’ vulnerabilities are remediated. A Cyber Civil Defense effort in the US. Ben Yelin on newly passed cyber legislation. Our guest is Chase Snyder from ExtraHop to discuss their recent Cyber Confidence Index. And good riddance to RaidForums. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/70 Selected reading. Russia’s Reset (New York Times) Russia will not pause military operation in Ukraine for peace talks (Reuters)  Industroyer2: Industroyer reloaded | WeLiveSecurity (WeLiveSecurity) CERT-UA warns of large-scale cyber attack on energy sector (Interfax-Ukraine) Russia's space programme hit by western cyber attack (The Telegraph) Anonymous Hits 3 Russian Entities, Leaks 400 GB Worth of Emails (HackRead)  Russia’s Ukraine Propaganda Has Turned Fully Genocidal (Foreign Policy)  Russia-Ukraine latest news: Vladimir Putin vows ‘clear and noble’ aims of Russian invasion will be achieved (The Telegraph) CISA warns orgs of WatchGuard bug exploited by Russian state hackers (BleepingComputer) CISA Adds Eight Known Exploited Vulnerabilities to Catalog (CISA)  Cynerio Discovers and Discloses JekyllBot:5, a Series of Critical Zero-Day Vulnerabilities Allowing Attackers to Remotely Control Hospital Robots (Cynerio) Craig Newmark Philanthropies Pledges $50 Million to Cyber Civil Defense (Global Cyber Alliance)

US National Security Advisor says atrocities were part of Russia's plan. Russian commanders seek to keep troops away from dangerous sections of the Internet. Cyberattacks in Finland may be a shot across Helsinki's bow. CERT-UA warns of a phishing campaign. Hacktivists hit Russian organizations. Mixed reviews for US preemptive measures against GRU botnets. Sharkbot-infested apps ejected from Google Play. Johannes Ullrich from SANS on malicious ISO files embedded in HTML. Our guest is Neal Dennis from Cyware on threat intel sharing with members of Auto-ISAC. What you should do when your Shields are Up. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/69 Selected reading. Russia Shuffles Command in Ukraine as Thousands Flee the East (New York Times)  Sullivan: Intel indicates plan from ‘highest levels’ of Russian government to target civilians (The Hill)  Russian soldiers banned from social media as ‘uncomfortable truths’ drain their morale (The Telegraph)  West Seeks to Pierce Russia’s Digital Iron Curtain (Foreign Policy) YouTube blocks Russian parliament channel, drawing ire from officials (Reuters)  U.S. quietly paying millions to send Starlink terminals to Ukraine, contrary to SpaceX claims (Washington Post) Hackers use Conti's leaked ransomware to attack Russian companies (BleepingComputer)  Державна служба спеціального зв’язку та захисту інформації України (GUR) How Russia's Invasion Triggered a US Crackdown on Its Hackers (Wired) The U.S. Opens a Risky New Front in Cyberdefense (Bloomberg)  Meet the 1,300 librarians racing to back up Ukraine’s digital archives (Washington Post)  The Race to Save Posts That May Prove Russian War Crimes (Wired)  Exclusive: Senior EU officials were targeted with Israeli spyware (Reuters)  SharkBot Android Malware Continues Popping Up on Google Play (SecurityWeek)  SharkBot Banking Trojan spreads through fake AV apps on Google Play (Security Affairs)  Sharing Cyber Event Information: Observe, Act, Report (CISA)

Enjoy this sample of CSO Perspectives, a CyberWire Pro podcast. Like what you hear? Consider subscribing to CyberWire Pro for $99/year. Learn more. On this episode, host Rick Howard discusses if the first principles theories prevent material impact in the real world, such as the latest SolarWinds attack. Previous episodes referenced: S1E6: 11 MAY: Cybersecurity First Principles S1E7: 18 MAY: Cybersecurity first principles: zero trust S1E8: 26 MAY: Cybersecurity first principles: intrusion kill chains. S1E9: 01 JUN: Cybersecurity first principles - resilience S1E11: 15 JUN: Cybersecurity first principles - risk S2E3: 03 AUG: Incident response: a first principle idea. S2E4: 10 AUG: Incident response: around the Hash Table.  S2E7: 31 AUG: Identity Management: a first principle idea. S2E8: 07 SEP: Identity Management: around the Hash Table. Other resources: “A BRIEF HISTORY OF SUPPLY CHAIN ATTACKS,” by Secarma, 1 September 2018. “Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers,” by 365 Defender Research Team and the Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC), Microsoft, 18 December 2020. “A Timeline Perspective of the SolarStorm Supply-Chain Attack,” by Unit 42, Palo Alto Networks, 23 December 2020. “Cobalt Strike,” by MALPEDIA. “Countdown to Zero Day: Stuxnet and the Launch of the World's First Digital Weapon,” by Kim Zetter, Published by Crown, 3 June 2014. “Cybersecurity Canon,” by Ohio State University. “FireEye shares jump back to pre-hack levels,” Melissa Lee, CNBC, 23 December 2020. "Implementing Intrusion Kill Chain Strategies by Creating Defensive Campaign Adversary Playbooks," by Rick Howard, Ryan Olson, and Deirdre Beard (Editor), The Cyber Defense Review, Fall 2020. “Orion Platform,” by SolarWinds. “Sandworm: A New Era of Cyberwar and the Hunt for the Kremlin's Most Dangerous Hackers,” by Andy Greenberg, Published by Doubleday, 7 May 2019.  “Solarstorm,” by Unit 42, Palo Alto Networks, 23 December 2020. “The Cybersecurity Canon: Countdown to Zero Day: Stuxnet and the Launch of the World’s First Digital Weapon,” by Rick Howard, The Cybersecurity Canon Project, 28 January 2015. “Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate,” by the Microsoft 365 Defender Team, 28 December 2020.

Founder and general partner of Rain Capital, Chenxi shares her story and how she conquered and got over the obstacle of fear to reach her goals in life. " I realized a lot of times my obstacle is my own fear rather than a real obstacle" Wang states, she also shares her story of breaking glass ceilings as a female founder and working in the field of cybersecurity. She hopes to be remembered for being a kind person and developing her own venture fund, as she shares her story to the top, she states what she does and how she got to be where she is today. We thank Chenxi for sharing her story.

Alon Zahavi from CyberArk, joins Dave Bittner on this episode to discuss CyberArk's work in conjunction with Patch Tuesday. CyberArk published about how Docker inadvertently created a new vulnerability and what happens when it's exploited. CyberArk's research concluded that an attacker may execute files with capabilities or setuid files in order to escalate its privileges up to root level. CyberArk found the new vuln in some of Microsoft’s Docker images, caused by misuse of Linux capabilities, a powerful additional layer of security that gives admins the ability to assign capabilities and privileges to processes and files in the Linux system The research can be found here: How Docker Made Me More Capable and the Host Less Secure

Russian disinformation in its war against Ukraine. Overhead imagery and electronic intercepts suggest that Russian atrocities are matters of policy and strategy. Microsoft disrupts GRU cyber operations. Facebook takes down Iranian coordinated inauthenticity. India’s Power Ministry says it stopped a Chinese cyberattack. Dave Dufour from Webroot on evolving attack mechanisms. Our guest is Dan Petro of Bishop Fox with a warning for document redaction. Grid security and the value of exercises. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/68 Selected reading. Putin’s ‘probably given up’ on Kyiv as Ukraine war enters new phase (Defense News)  Ukraine says 39 killed in rocket strike on rail evacuation hub (Reuters) Russian rocket attack on Kramatorsk train station kills dozens—Ukraine (Newsweek)  Possible Evidence of Russian Atrocities: German Intelligence Intercepts Radio Traffic Discussing the Murder of Civilians in Bucha (Der Spiegel) Germany intercepts Russian talk of indiscriminate killings in Ukraine (Washington Post)  Microsoft says it disrupted Russian cyberattacks targeting Ukraine, West (The Hill) Disrupting cyberattacks targeting Ukraine - Microsoft On the Issues (Microsoft On the Issues)  GridEx VI Lessons Learned Report (NERC) Power Grid Stress Test Finds Low-Tech Needs for High-Tech Problems (Wall Street Journal)  Dire grid hacking scenario sparked “shields up” approach to Russian threat (Medium)

An update on US cyber defensive operations and the war in Ukraine. You can’t tell your oligarchs without a scorecard. Google ejects data-harvesting apps from Play. China preps the cyber battlespace against India’s power grid. More moves against Hydra Market. Bearded Barbie’s catphishing. Betsy Carmelite from BAH on a blueprint for achieving a secure and resilient dot gov. Our guest is Padraic O'Reilly from CyberSaint with a fresh look at ransomware. And your majesty, meet this here dissident, who also needs to move money for the best of reasons…. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/67 Selected reading. Pentagon: Russia has fully withdrawn from Kyiv, Chernihiv (Washington Post)  Zelenskyy tells UN: Act now on Russia or dissolve yourself altogether (Atlantic Council)  DoJ takes down Russian botnet that targeted WatchGuard and Asus routers (ZDNet)  FBI Disables "Cyclops Blink" Botnet Controlled by Russian Intelligence Agency (SecurityWeek)  Justice Department Announces Court-Authorized Disruption of Botnet Controlled by the Russian Federation’s Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) (US Department of Justice)  Adversarial Threat Report (Meta) Facebook cracks down on covert influence networks targeting Ukraine (Washington Post) Russian-backed hackers broke into Facebook accounts of Ukrainian military officials (CBS News)  Britain slaps sanctions on Russia’s biggest bank  (The Telegraph)  Russia hit with new round of U.S. sanctions as Biden decries 'major war crimes' (Reuters)  U.S. to Sanction Putin Children, Banks Over Bucha Atrocities (Bloomberg) The Forbes Ultimate Guide To Russian Oligarchs (Forbes)  Suspected Chinese Hackers Collect Intelligence From India’s Grid (Bloomberg)  Continued Targeting of Indian Power Grid Assets by Chinese State-Sponsored Activity Group (Recorded Future)  Operation Bearded Barbie: APT-C-23 Campaign Targeting Israeli Officials (Cybereason)  Google Bans Apps With Hidden Data-Harvesting Software (Wall Street Journal) The Nigerian Prince Scam, with a Russian Twist (Avanan)

There’s a maneuver lull in Russia’s hybrid war against Ukraine, but fire and cyber ops continue. The US provides cyber assistance to Ukraine. The Cicada call of Stone Panda. Phony e-commerce sites seek to harvest banking credentials. CISA offers some advice and some guidance. Hydra Market sanctioned. Awais Rashid from Bristol University on anonymous communication systems. Our guest is Armaan Mahbod of DTEX Systems with a look at supermalicious insiders. And the most popular password is... For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/66 Selected reading. Russian military ‘weeks’ from being ready for new push as war takes its toll (The Telegraph) Russia's failure to take down Kyiv was a defeat for the ages (AP NEWS) U.S. Cyber Command providing cyber expertise and intelligence in Ukraine's fight against Russia (FedScoop)  Cyber Command chief: U.S. has 'stepped up' to protect Ukraine's networks (The Record by Recorded Future)  How Ukraine has defended itself against cyberattacks – lessons for the US (FIU News)  Cicada: Chinese APT Group Widens Targeting in Recent Espionage Activity (Symantec)  Fake e‑shops on the prowl for banking credentials using Android malware (WeLiveSecurity)  CISA adds Spring4Shell vulnerability, Apple zero-days to exploited catalog (The Record by Recorded Future)  LifePoint Informatics Patient Portal (CISA)  Rockwell Automation ISaGRAF (CISA)  Johnson Controls Metasys (CISA)  Philips Vue PACS (Update A) (CISA) Treasury Sanctions Russia-Based Hydra, World’s Largest Darknet Market, and Ransomware-Enabling Virtual Currency Exchange Garantex (U.S. Department of the Treasury) Most Common Passwords 2022 - Is Yours on the List? (CyberNews)

Disinformation at the UN. Russian cyber operations against Ukraine. Bravo, BKA: German police take down a major contraband market. Under arrest but still in business? At least someone’s carrying on for Lapsus$. Compromise at Mailchimp. Joe Carrigan describes Javascript vulnerabilities. Carole Theriault with an eye on romance scams through the lens of Netflix's "The Tinder Swindler". And a well-known gang branches out. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/65 Selected reading. Live Updates: U.N. Security Council to Meet as Evidence of War Crimes Mounts (New York Times)  Elephant Framework Delivered in Phishing Attacks against Ukrainian Organizations (Intezer)  Germany takes down Hydra, world's largest darknet market (BleepingComputer) LAPSUS$ hacks continue despite two hacker suspects in court (Naked Security)  FIN7 hackers evolve toolset, work with multiple ransomware gangs (BleepingComputer) Notorious hacking group FIN7 adds ransomware to its repertoire (CyberScoop) Hackers breach MailChimp's internal tools to target crypto customers (BleepingComputer)  Email marketing giant Mailchimp has confirmed a data breach (TechCrunch)

Doxing, trolling, and censorship in a hybrid war. Western organizations remain on alert for a Russian cyber campaign. Known Russian threat actors continue operations against Ukraine proper. Borat RAT described. Welcome the US State Department’s Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy. National Supply Chain Integrity Month. Your wild ways will break your mother’s heart. Rick Howard weighs in on Shields Up. Josh Ray from Accenture on ideological differences on underground forums. And fast food as an OPSEC issue (and an OSINT source). For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/64 Selected reading. Ukraine intelligence leaks names of 620 alleged Russian FSB agents (Security Affairs)  Anonymous leaked 15 GB of data allegedly stolen from the Russian Orthodox Church (Security Affairs)  Listen Now: Deputy national security adviser talks about the risk of Russia waging cyberwar (NPR One)  Inside Cyber Front Z, the ‘People’s Movement’ Spreading Russian Propaganda (Vice) Ukraine Accuses Russia of Using WhatsApp Bot Farm to Ask Military to Surrender (Vice) ‘It’s like 1937’: Informants denounce anti-Ukraine war Russians (The Telegraph)  Cyber Espionage Actor Deploying Malware Using Excel (Bank Info Security) New Borat remote access malware is no laughing matter (BleepingComputer) Deep Dive Analysis – Borat RAT (Cyble) Establishment of the Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy (United States Department of State)  Supply Chain Integrity Month (CISA) April is National Supply Chain Integrity Month. As Russia Plots Its Next Move, an AI Listens to the Chatter (Wired)  Data leak from Russian delivery app shows dining habits of the secret police (The Verge)

In this CyberWire-X episode, host Rick Howard, the CyberWire's CSO, Chief Analyst and Senior Fellow, explores the state of XDR. Joining Rick on this episode are Ted Wagner, SAP National Security Services CISO and CyberWire Hash Table member, and from episode sponsor Trellix are Bryan Palma, the Trellix Chief Executive Officer, and John Fokker, the Trellix Head of Cyber Investigations. Listen as Rick and guests discuss XDR, SASE, SIEM, and SOAR.

Chief intelligence officer at Intel 471, Michael shares his story where he started as an actor and quickly changed over to intelligence and what the transition was like for him. Michael grew up wanting to be an actor and even was able to land some acting jobs, after going into the Marine Corps he decided to leave acting behind and start a new path in his journey. He says looking for a purpose really helped to shape him, saying "looking back on it, I feel like my life purpose has really been all about kind of this relentless pursuit of justice" and how the risks in his life has helped to right the wrongs of the world. We thank Michael for sharing his story.

Guest Michael DeBolt from Intel 471 joins Dave Bittner on this episode to discuss one of the most popular commodity malware loaders on the underground – PrivateLoader. The blog provides an analysis of campaigns since May 2021, full details on a Pay-per-install (PPI) malware service, the methods operators employ to obtain “installs,” and insights on the malware families the service delivers. On Intel 471's blog, it shows the breakdown of how the PrivateLoader download is delivered and how it works. The blog states "Visitors are lured into clicking a “Download Crack” or “Download Now” button to obtain an allegedly cracked version of the software." Michael explains more about this popular commodity malware loader. The research can be found here: PrivateLoader: The first step in many malware schemes

Attempting to evolve rules of cyber conduct during a hot hybrid war. Waiting for major Russian cyber operations. Viasat terminals were hit by wiper malware. Patches and detection scripts for Spring4shell. Warning of ransomware threat to local governments. Emergency data requests under Senatorial scrutiny. NSA employee charged with mishandling classified material. Andrea Little Limbago from Interos on Bots, Warriors and Trolls. Rick Howard speaks with Maretta Morovitz on cyber deception. And no April Foolin’ here For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/63 Selected reading. Russia’s War Lacks a Battlefield Commander, U.S. Officials Say (New York Times)  Putin may be self-isolating from his military advisers, says White House (The Telegraph)  Confronting Russian Cyber Censorship (Wilson Center)  Zelensky Fires Two Generals (Wall Street Journal)  French intelligence chief Vidaud fired over Russian war failings (BBC News)  Cyber War Talks Heat Up at UN With Russia at Table (Bloomberg.com) Foreign Ministry statement on continued cyberattack by the “collective West” (Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation)  New Protestware Found Lurking in Highly Popular NPM Package (Checkmarx.com) Russia targeting Ukraine, countries opposing war in cyberspace (Jerusalem Post) Conti Leaks: Examining the Panama Papers of Ransomware (Trellix)  British intelligence agencies: Moscow continuously attacks Ukraine in cyberspace (The Times Hub) AcidRain | A Modem Wiper Rains Down on Europe (SentinelOne) SentinelOne finds ties between Viasat hack and Russian actor (SC Magazine) ExtraHop CEO: Expect a Russian cyber response to sanctions (Register) Treasury sanctions Russian research center blamed for Trisis malware (CyberScoop)  Treasury Targets Sanctions Evasion Networks and Russian Technology Companies Enabling Putin’s War (U.S. Department of the Treasury) Evgeny Viktorovich Gladkikh – Rewards For JusticeArtboard 4Artboard 4 (Rewards for Justice)  Spring confirms ‘Spring4Shell’ zero-day, releases patched update (The Record by Recorded Future)  Spring4Shell (CVE-2022-22965): Are you vulnerable to this Zero Day? (Cyber Security Works)  Ransomware Attacks Straining Local US Governments and Public Services (IC3)  Senate’s Wyden Probes Use of Forged Legal Requests by Hackers (Bloomberg)  NSA Employee Charged with Mishandling Classified Material (Military.com) National Security Agency Employee Indicted for Willful Transmission and Retention of National Defense Information (US Department of Justice)  National Security Agency Employee Facing Federal Indictment for Willful Transmission and Retention of National Defense Information (US Department of Justice)

Russian cyber operators collect against domestic targets. More details on the Viasat hack. Ukrainian hacktivists say they can interfere with Russian geolocation. Spring4shell is another remote-code-execution problem. The Remcos Trojan is seeing a resurgence. Malicious links distributed via Calendly. Johannes Ullrich from SANS on attack surface detection. Our guest is Fleming Shi from Barracuda on cybersecurity champions. Phishing with “emergency data requests.” Lapsus$ may be back from vacation. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/62 Selected reading. Vladimir Putin is being lied to by his advisers, says GCHQ (The Telegraph)  U.S. intelligence suggests that Putin’s advisers misinformed him on Ukraine. (New York Times)  White House: Intel shows Putin misled by advisers on Ukraine (AP NEWS)  Russian troops sabotaging their own equipment and refusing orders in Ukraine, UK spy chief says (CNBC)  Phishing campaign targets Russian govt dissidents with Cobalt Strike (BleepingComputer)  KA-SAT Network cyber attack overview (Viasat.com)  Tracking cyber activity in Eastern Europe (Google) Ukrainian Hackers Take Aim at Russian Artillery, Navigation Signals (Defense One)  Russian efforts in Ukraine have not yet spilled over into cyberattacks on US, says lawmaker (C4ISRNet) New Spring Framework RCE Vulnerability Confirmed - What to do? (Sonatype)  New Spring4Shell Zero-Day Vulnerability Confirmed: What it is and how to be prepared (Contrast Security) Spring Core on JDK9+ is vulnerable to remote code execution (Praetorian)  Spring4Shell: No need to panic, but mitigations are advised (Help Net Security)  Remcos Trojan: Analyzing the Attack Chain (Morphisec)  Apple and Meta Gave User Data to Hackers Who Used Forged Legal Requests (Bloomberg)  Fresh Phish: Phishers Schedule Victims on Calendar App (INKY)  Lapsus$ claims Globant as its latest breach victim (TechCrunch)

Taking down bot farms. Russia says the US is the aggressor in cyberspace. Influence operations, arriving at Mach 10. The call is coming from inside the house! Cyber incidents affect aviation services. CISA posts ICS control system advisories. I welcome Tim Eades from the Cyber Mentor Fund. Our guest is Alex Holland from HP Wolf Security describing a new wave of attacks. And Sanctions are also biting Russian cyber gangs. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/61 Selected reading. Ukraine dismantles 5 disinformation bot farms, seizes 10,000 SIM cards (BleepingComputer) Russia accuses U.S. of massive 'cyber aggression' (Reuters)  Russia Has Fired 'Multiple' Hypersonic Missiles Into Ukraine, US General Confirms (Defense One)  BREAKING: Russian Aviation Authority Suffers Cyberattack (Mentour Pilot)  Bradley Airport Website Suffers Cyber Attack (NBC Connecticut)  Philips e-Alert (CISA)  Rockwell Automation ISaGRAF (CISA)  Omron CX-Position (CISA)  Hitachi Energy LinkOne WebView (CISA) Modbus Tools Modbus Slave (CISA)  Delta Electronics DIAEnergie (CISA) “Your rubles will only be good for lighting a fire”: Cybercriminals reel from impact of sanctions (Digital Shadows)  Sanctions Hitting Russian Cyber-Criminals Hard (Infosecurity Magazine)

A cyberattack takes down a major Ukrainian Internet provider. GhostWriter is said to deploy Cobalt Strike against the Ukrainian government. Anonymous makes some large claims. This just in: spies drive drunk: Ukrainian intelligence doxes FSB officers. Conventional criminals continue to exploit sympathy for Ukraine in social engineering scams. Red-Lili automates software supply-chain attacks. Ben Yelin considers Russian cyber capabilities. Mr. Security Answer Person John Pescatore addresses security automation. And CISA offers mitigation guidance on risks to uninterruptible power supplies. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/60 Selected reading. Russia says it will scale back near Kyiv as talks progress (AP NEWS)  Ukraine Claims Some Battle Successes as Russia Focuses on Another Front (New York Times)  Ukrainian telecom company's internet service disrupted by 'powerful' cyberattack (Reuters)  ‘Most Severe’ Cyberattack Since Russian Invasion Crashes Ukraine Internet Provider (Forbes)  GhostWriter APT targets state entities of Ukraine with Cobalt Strike Beacon  (Security Affairs)  Secret World of Pro-Russia Hacking Group Exposed in Leak (Wall Street Journal)  Anonymous is working on a huge data dump that will blow Russia away (Security Affairs) While Twitter suspends Anonymous accounts, the group hacked VGTRK Russian Television and Radio (Security Affairs) Names and addresses of 620 FSB officers published in data breach (Times)  Russian spies unmasked in embarrassing blow for Vladimir Putin (The Telegraph)  New Conversation Hijacking Campaign Delivering IcedID (Intezer) Spoofed Invoice Used to Drop IcedID (Fortinet Blog)  A Beautiful Factory for Malicious Packages (Checkmarx)  School of Hard Knocks: Job Fraud Threats Target University Students (Proofpoint)  Mitigating Attacks Against Uninterruptible Power Supply Devices (CISA Insights)

Preparing for the spread of cyberattacks. A look at Cyber operations in the hybrid war. C3 and electronic warfare. The Republic of the Marshall Islands suffers rolling DDoS attacks. Okta gives a detailed account of its experience with the Lapsus$ Group. Lapsus$ under the law enforcement microscope. The FCC sanctions Kaspersky. Malek Ben Salem from Accenture on getting full potential from deception systems. Our guest is Greg Scasny of Blueshift Cybersecurity with remote workforce security concerns. And CISA adds to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/59 Selected reading. ‘Preparation, not panic’: Top US cyber official asks Americans to look out for Russian hacking efforts CNN Russia hacked Ukrainian satellite communications, officials believe BBC News Chinese cyberattacks on NATO countries increase 116% since Russia's invasion of Ukraine: study Fox Business Why hasn't Russia used its 'full scope' of electronic warfare?Breaking Defense Russian troops’ tendency to talk on unsecured lines is proving costly Washington Post Marshall Islands telecom service hit by cyber attack RNZ Okta: "We made a mistake" delaying the Lapsus$ hack disclosure BleepingComputer Who is LAPSUS$, the Big, Bad Cybercrime Gang Hacking Tech's Biggest Companies? Gizmodo FCC puts Kaspersky on security threat list, says it poses “unacceptable risk“ Ars Technica U.S. FCC adds Russia's Kaspersky, China telecom firms to national security threat list Reuters CISA Adds 66 Known Exploited Vulnerabilities to Catalog CISA

Guest Dick O'Brien from Symantec joins Dave Bittner on this episode to discuss how "Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine." The Russia-linked Shuckworm group (aka Gamaredon, Armageddon) has been active since 2013 and is known to use phishing emails to distribute either freely available remote access tools. In July 2021, Symantec observed Shuckworm activity on an organization in Ukraine and this continued until August 2021. According to a November 2021 report from the Security Service of Ukraine (SSU), since 2014 the Shuckworm group has been responsible for over 5,000 attacks against more than 1,500 Ukrainian government systems. Dick walks us through Symantec's investigation. The research can be found here: Shuckworm Continues Cyber-Espionage Attacks Against Ukraine

Fears of Russian escalation as Ukraine’s counteroffensive sees successes. Warnings of possible Russian cyberattacks gain context from attribution of the Viasat incident and two US unsealed indictments. CISA continues to recommend best practices. North Korean APTs exploit Chrome vulnerabilities. Mustang Panda is back. David Dufour from Webroot on ransomware gangs and cartels. Our guest is Liliana Monge of Sabio Coding Bootcamp on creating opportunities for those looking to pursue a career in tech. And boy, boy, your wild ways will break your mother’s heart. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/58 Selected reading. Ukrainian forces advance east of Kyiv as Russians fall back (Reuters) Counteroffensive in Ukraine Shifts Dynamic of War (New York Times) Ukrainian forces claim to destroy a Russian landing ship. (New York Times)  Putin's war in Ukraine nearing possibly more dangerous phase (AP NEWS)  Syrians watch in horror as Putin deploys the Aleppo playbook in Ukraine (CNN)  Joe Biden: We will respond in kind if Vladimir Putin uses chemical weapons in Ukraine (The Telegraph)  A month into the Russian invasion, Ukraine is still mostly online (The Record by Recorded Future) Russian military behind hack of satellite communication devices in Ukraine at war’s outset, U.S. officials say (Washington Post)  Hackers Attacked Satellite Terminals Through Management Network, Viasat Officials Say (Air Force Magazine) Four Russian Government Employees Charged in Two Historical Hacking Campaigns Targeting Critical Infrastructure Worldwide (US Department of Justice)  US charges four Russian hackers over cyber-attacks on global energy sector (the Guardian)  North Korean Actors Exploited Chrome Flaw to Target U.S. Orgs (Decipher)  Countering threats from North Korea (Google) New Mustang Panda hacking campaign targets diplomats, ISPs (BleepingComputer)  Chinese APT Combines Fresh Hodur RAT with Complex Anti-Detection (Threatpost) Lapsus$: Oxford teen accused of being multi-millionaire cyber-criminal (BBC News)

Concerns persist that President Putin will take his revenge in cyberspace for sanctions. Wiper attacks reported continuing in Ukraine. Russia also sustains cyberattacks. Lapsus$--living at home, with Mom. A carder kingpin finds his way onto the FBI’s Most Wanted List. Andrea Little Limbago from Interos on collective resilience. Our guest is Amit Shaked from Laminar Security on shadow data. Anonymous says it hit Nestlé, but Nestlé says it never happened. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/57 Selected reading. As Ukraine invasion stalls, Putin looks to cyber for revenge attack on US (Newsweek) Threat looms of Russian attack on undersea cables to shut down West’s internet (France 24)  A Mysterious Satellite Hack Has Victims Far Beyond Ukraine (Wired)  Anonymous hacks unsecured printers to send anti-war messages across Russia (HackRead) 'We want them to go to the Stone Age': Ukrainian coders are splitting their time between work and cyber warfare (CNBC)  Teen Suspected by Cyber Researchers of Being Lapsus$ Mastermind (Bloomberg) Nestlé denies Anonymous hack, claiming it accidentally leaked data dump itself (Fortune)  Nestlé says 'Anonymous' data leak actually a self-own (Register) Nestlé: You Can't Hack Us, We Leaked Our Own Data (Gizmodo)  FBI adds Russian cybercrime market owner to most wanted list (BleepingComputer) United States of America v. Igor Dekhtyar (US District Court for the Eastern District of Texas)

In this CyberWire-X episode, host Dave Bittner chats with the judges of the Insider Risk Excellence Awards. The inaugural awards program, announced during last September's Insider Risk Summit, recognizes the best of the best in Insider Risk Management. They honor the work of individuals and organizations as they address Insider Risk in the most collaborative work environment we’ve ever seen. Judges Joe Payne, President and CEO, Code42 and Chairman, Insider Risk Summit and Wendy Overton, Director of Cyber Strategy and Insider Risk Leader, Optiv, talk about the growing Insider Risk problem, reveal the winners of each award category and pull back the curtain on how each of these Insider Risk trailblazers are making an impact.

The US and the UK warn of impending Russian cyberattacks, and Russia responds with warnings against “banditry,” crime, and bad manners. CISA issues two new ICS advisories. Microsoft confirms a Lapsus$ gang incident, and so does Okta, but Okta’s case is more complicated. Josh Ray from Accenture on the cyber workforce. Our guest is Tom Gaffney from F-Secure with some ways to reduce digital anxietySecureworks takes a look at the criminal ecosystem around Conti. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/56 Selected reading. Ukraine war has put our relationship with US at breaking point - Russia (Daily Post Nigeria)  Kremlin dismisses U.S. warning of potential Russian cyber attacks (Reuters) . As Biden puts US on alert, Russia seeks talks to help prevent cyber war (Newsweek)  U.K. echoes Biden warning on Russian cyberattacks (The Record by Recorded Future)  Biden: Russia mulling cyberattacks on US (C4ISRNet)  National Security Advisor details new intelligence on potential Russian cyberattacks (FOX 5 DC) The Threat of Russian Cyberattacks Looms Large (The New Yorker)  FBI sees growing Russian hacker interest in US energy firms (AP NEWS)  CISA Call with Critical Infrastructure Partners on Potential Russian Cyberattacks Against the U.S. (YouTube)  CISA highlights new reporting hotline amid warnings about potential Russian cyber attacks (Federal News Network) Delta Electronics DIAEnergie (CISA)  Delta Electronics DIAEnergie (Update B) (CISA)  Microsoft, Okta Investigating Data Theft Claims (SecurityWeek)  Hackers hit authentication firm Okta, customers 'may have been impacted' (Reuters)  'This Is Really, Really Bad': Lapsus$ Gang Claims Okta Hack (Wired). Okta ‘identifying and contacting’ customers potentially affected by Lapsus$ breach (The Record by Recorded Future)  Okta Investigates Report of Security Breach, Says It Finds No Evidence of New Attack (Wall Street Journal)  Fury As Okta—The Company That Manages 100 Million Logins—Fails To Tell Customers About Breach For Months (Forbes)  Cloudflare’s investigation of the January 2022 Okta compromise (Cloudflare Blog). Updated Okta Statement on LAPSUS$ (Okta)  GOLD ULRICK leaks reveal organizational structure and relationships (Secureworks)  Details of Conti ransomware affiliate released (ComputerWeekly.com)  More can be done to curb misuse of Cobalt Strike, expert says (VentureBeat)

White House warns of large-scale Russian cyberattacks. Browser-in-the-Browser attacks. New Conti affiliate described. Android malware “Facestealer” described. Android malware “Facestealer” described. Microsoft and Okta investigate possible Lapsus$ attacks. Arid Gopher is out in the wild. Our guest is Swathi West of Barr Advisory on opportunities for the underrepresented in cybersecurity. Joe Carrigan wonders if we can’t just get rid of passwords once and for all. And advancing censorship by finding “extremism” and “Russophobia” in Meta’s platforms. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/55 Selected reading. Russia's hybrid war with Ukraine: strategy, norms, and alliances (The CyberWire) Statement by President Biden on our Nation’s Cybersecurity (The White House)  FACT SHEET: Act Now to Protect Against Potential Cyberattacks (The White House)  Statement from CISA Director Easterly on Potential Russian Cyberattacks Against the United States (CISA)  Press Briefing by Press Secretary Jen Psaki and Deputy NSA for Cyber and Emerging Technologies Anne Neuberger, March 21, 2022 (The White House)  Statement from Secretary Mayorkas on Cybersecurity Preparedness (US Department of Homeland Security)  Conti Affiliate Exposed: New Domain Names, IP Addresses and Email… (eSentire)  New Phishing toolkit lets anyone create fake Chrome browser windows (BleepingComputer). New Browser-in-the Browser (BITB) Attack Makes Phishing Nearly Undetectable (The Hacker News) Arid Gopher: Newest Micropsia Malware Variant (Deep Instinct)  Spyware dubbed Facestealer infects 100,000+ Google Play users (Pradeo)  Okta confirms investigation into potential breach (The Record by Recorded Future)  Microsoft investigating alleged Lapsus$ hack of Azure DevOps source code repositories (Computing)  Russian War Report: Meta officially declared “extremist organization” in Russia (Atlantic Council)

The widely expected, intense Russian cyber campaign has yet to appear. "Protestware" as a dangerous turn in hacktivism. Information operations and the persistence of independent channels of news. Social media as an opsec problem.Lapsus$ may have hit Microsoft. A second Brazilian gang tries its hand at extortion. A snakey backdoor afflicts French organizations. AD Bryan Vorndran of the FBI Cyber Division on what the agency brings to the table in the cyberspace. Rick Howard considers infrastructure as code. Emsisoft offers a free decryptor for Diavol ransomware. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/54 Selected reading. Volodymyr Zelensky tells Russia to seek ‘meaningful’ peace talks or face catastrophic losses (The Telegraph) Cyber threats and the Ukraine conflict (Avast) Cyber ‘cold war’ rages online but Russia holds back on massive digital attacks (Times of Israel)  Mar 13- Mar 19 Ukraine – Russia the silent cyber conflict (Security Affairs)  Former CIA officer shows what a Russian cyberattack on the US would look like (Fox News)  EU and US agencies warn that Russia could attack satellite communications networks (Security Affairs)  Banks on alert for Russian reprisal cyberattacks on Swift (Ars Technica)  Activists are targeting Russians with open-source “protestware” (MIT Technology Review)  Cyber warfare gets real for satellite operators (SpaceNews) More Conti ransomware source code leaked on Twitter out of revenge (BleepingComputer)  Open Source Maintainer Sabotages Code to Wipe Russian, Belarusian Computers (Vice)  Anonymous has unleashed a successful cyberwar to undermine Putin's Ukraine invasion (Fortune)  Some Russians are breaking through Putin’s digital iron curtain — leading to fights with friends and family (Washington Post)  On Russia's VK, anti-war messages defy Vladimir Putin's Ukraine censors (Newsweek) Why Russia’s anti-war movement matters (Atlantic Council)  Telegram Thrives Amid Russia’s Media Crackdown (Wall Street Journal)  British soldiers are ordered off WhatsApp amid fears that sensitive military details could be accessed by Russian hackers (Daily Mail) Microsoft Investigating Claim of Breach by Extortion Gang (Vice)  Hacking group that went after NVIDIA may have also attacked Microsoft (Windows Central)  Microsoft Allegedly Breached by LAPSUS Group (Cyber Kendra)  Lapsus$ gang sends a worrying message to would-be criminals (Register)  TransUnion cyber attack – hackers demand R225 million ransom (Business Tech). TransUnion Confirms Data Breach at South Africa Business (SecurityWeek)  UPDATE | TransUnion believes breach of 54 million SA records unrelated to current hack (Fin24)  Banks move to protect consumers in wake of TransUnion cyberattack (TechCentral)  Serpent, No Swiping! New Backdoor Targets French Entities with Unique Attack Chain (Proofpoint)  Emsisoft releases free decryptor for the victims of the Diavol ransomware (Security Affairs)

Chief Security Strategist and VP of Global Threat Intelligence at FortiGuard Labs, Derek Manky, shares his story from programmer to cybersecurity and how it all came together. Derek started his career teaching programming because he had such a passion for it. When he joined Fortinet, Derek said putting where it "really started putting the rubber to the road and connecting my previous experience with programming and debugging and knowledge of operating systems and all that with real-world applications." Derek advises that it doesn't need to be complicated getting into the cybersecurity field and that there are many avenues to enter the field. He hopes to have made a real dent, or "hopefully a crater" in cyber crime when he ends his career. We thank Derek for sharing his story with us.

Guest Nathan Brubaker from Mandiant joins Dave Bittner on this episode to discuss Mandiant Threat Intelligence's research: "1 in 7 Ransomware Extortion Attacks Leak Critical Operational Technology Information." Data leaks have always been a concern for organizations. The exposure of sensitive information can result in damage to reputation, legal penalties, loss of intellectual property, and even impact the privacy of employees and customers. However, there is little research about the challenges posed to industrial organizations when threat actors disclose sensitive details about their OT security, production, operations, or technology. In 2021, Mandiant Threat Intelligence continued observing ransomware operators attempting to extort thousands of victims by disclosing terabytes of stolen information on shaming sites. This trend, which Mandiant Threat Intelligence refers to as “Multifaceted Extortion,” impacted over 1,300 organizations from critical infrastructure and industrial production sectors in just one year. Nathan walks us through their research and findings. The research can be found here: 1 in 7 Ransomware Extortion Attacks Leak Critical Operational Technology Information

Hacktivism and other cyberattacks continue against Russian targets, but some hacktivism that affects software supply chains may go too far. An initial access broker in the criminal-to-criminal market. BlackMatter may be working with BlackCat. CISA offers a warning and advice to SATCOM operators. NIST offers some guidance on industrial control system security. Johannes Ullrich reminds us to patch our backup tools. Our guest is Armando Saey from MISI with insights on maritime port security. And Rear Admiral Mehoff, call your office. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/53 Selected reading. Popular NPM Package Updated to Wipe Russia, Belarus Systems to Protest Ukraine Invasion (The Hacker News)  Software Supply Chain Weakness: Snyk Warns of 'Deliberate Sabotage' of NPM Ecosystem (SecurityWeek)  Russian government websites face ‘unprecedented’ wave of hacking attacks, ministry says (Washington Post)  Ukraine’s Digital Ministry Is a Formidable War Machine (Wired) Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti (Google)  Experts Find Some Affiliates of BlackMatter Now Spreading BlackCat Ransomware (The Hacker News) Strengthening Cybersecurity of SATCOM Network Providers and Customers (CISA)  NIST SPECIAL PUBLICATION 1800-10 Protecting Information and System Integrity in Industrial Control System Environments: Cybersecurity for the Manufacturing Sector (NIST) Hoax caller claiming to be Ukrainian PM got through to UK defence secretary (the Guardian)  Russians target Priti Patel and Ben Wallace with fake video calls (The Telegraph)

Not-so-deepfakes debunked. Hacktivism and information warfare in Russia’s war against Ukraine. The prospect of an age of “splinternets.” Germany warns of risks from Kaspersky security products. Disruption of Ukrainian ISPs. David Dufour from Webroot on cyberattacks hitting the automotive sector. Carole Theriault ponders parental disclosure of tracking their kids. Three new wrinkles to social engineering. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/52 Selected reading. Russia and Ukraine ‘draw up 15-point peace plan’ (The Telegraph)  Deepfake video of Zelenskyy could be 'tip of the iceberg' in info war, experts warn (NPR.org)  The Russia-Ukraine War And The Revival Of Hacktivism (Digital Shadows)  In a Chilling Threat, Putin Vows to Rid Russia of ‘Traitors’ (Bloomberg) Russia is risking the creation of a “splinternet”—and it could be irreversible (MIT Technology Review)  Traffic interception and MitM attacks among security risks of Russian TLS certs (CSO Online)  Germany's BSI warns against Kaspersky AV over spying concerns (CSO Online)  Major Ukrainian Internet Provider Triolan Suffers Severe Cyber Attacks and Infrastructure Destruction During Russian Invasion (CPO Magazine) The Attack of the Chameleon Phishing Page (Trustwave)  The Email Bait … and Phish: Instagram Phishing Attack (Armorblox)  Using CAPTCHA Forms to Bypass Filters (Avanan)

Ukrainian President Zelenskyy addresses the US Congress, as intelligence services, contractors, and hacktivists wage their part of a hybrid war. BlackBerry describes LokiLocker, a new strain of ransomware that’s not Iranian, but would have you think it is. CISA and the FBI warn of a Russian cyber campaign. Nigeria arrests an alleged advance-fee scam artist (he’s been wanted for some time.) For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/51

Biowar disinformation. A new wiper is discovered in Ukrainian systems. Cyber criminals look for letters of marque from both sides (and some of them are looking like hacktivists). Ukrainian cybersecurity firms and intelligence services mobilize against Russia. Ben Yelin evaluates cyber engagements in the crisis. A protester crashes a Russian news broadcast. DDoS attack takes down Israeli sites. China claims to have “captured” NSA hacking tools. Our guest is Ben Brook CEO of Transcend with a look at data privacy. Recent trends in cybercrime. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/50 Selected reading. Researchers find new destructive wiper malware in Ukraine (The Verge)  Cloud Native Technologies Used in Russia-Ukraine Cyber Attacks (Aqua Security)  Financially motivated threat actors willing to go after Russian targets (Help Net Security)  Kyiv’s hackers seize their wartime moment (POLITICO)  Global Incident Report: Threat Actors Divide Along Ideological Lines over the Russia-Ukraine Conflict on Underground Forums (Accenture) Political fallout in cybercrime circles upping the threat to Western targets (CyberScoop) A protester storms a live broadcast on Russia’s most-watched news show, yelling, ‘Stop the war!’ (New York Times) Denial-of-service attack knocked Israeli government sites offline (CyberScoop)  China claims it captured NSA spy tool that already leaked (Register)  Ransomware Variants Q4 2021 (Intel471.com)  Cequence Security Releases Report Revealing Top 3 Attack Trends in API Security (Cequence)

The situation in Russia’s war against Ukraine, and Mr. Putin’s frustration with his intelligence services. Provocations, state-hacking, and influence operations in a hybrid war. Lapsus$ hits Ubisoft with ransomware. LockBit hits Bridgestone America. The Escobar banking Trojan is out in the wild. Kaspersky source apparently not compromised after all. Dan Prince wonders if we are properly preparing for the roles of tomorrow? Rick Howard is pulling on the kill chain. And the wayward aim of public opinion. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/49 Selected reading. After more than two weeks of war, the Russian military grinds forward at a heavy cost (Washington Post)  Ukraine war latest: Talks resume as Russia strikes Kyiv (BBC News)  US view of Putin: Angry, frustrated, likely to escalate war (AP NEWS)  Kremlin arrests FSB chiefs in fallout from Ukraine chaos (Times)  Russian Cyber Restraint in Ukraine Puzzles Experts (SecurityWeek) Russia's cyber offensive against Ukraine has been limited so far. Experts are divided on why (KESQ) ‘ Not the time to go poking around’: How former U.S. hackers view dealing with Russia (POLITICO) We're seeing 800% increase in cyberattacks, says MSP (Register) Russia makes claims of US-backed biological weapon plot at UN (the Guardian)  Russian media spreading disinformation about US bioweapons as troops mass near Ukraine (Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists)  Russian TikTok Influencers Are Being Paid to Spread Kremlin Propaganda (Vice) The White House is briefing TikTok stars about the war in Ukraine (Washington Post)  Android malware Escobar steals your Google Authenticator MFA codes (BleepingComputer)  Google Attempts to Explain Surge in Chrome Zero-Day Exploitation (SecurityWeek) Google: We're spotting more Chrome browser zero-day flaws in the wild. Here's why (ZDNet). Ubisoft says it experienced a ‘cyber security incident’, and the purported Nvidia hackers are taking credit (The Verge) UPDATE 1-Japan's Denso hit by apparent ransomware attack - NHK (Reuters) LockBit ransomware group claims to have hacked Bridgestone Americas (Security Affairs)

Cybersecurity Associate Consultant at BARR Advisory, Kristin Strand, shares her journey from the military to teaching and now to cybersecurity. Kristin shares how she'd wanted to be a teacher since she was young. She joined the Army to help pay for college and throughout her career has taken advantage of programs to help her move on to her next challenge. From teaching, Kristin decided to transition to IT and came to cybersecurity through a Department of Labor program. She's also currently training to be a drill sergeant. Kristin advises you stand firm to your goals and know what you want. It will come around. We thank Kristin for sharing her story with us.

Guest Jon DiMaggio, Chief Security Strategist at Analyst1, joins Dave Bittner to discuss his team's research "A History of REvil" that chronicles the rise and fall of REvil. The REvil gang is an organized criminal enterprise based primarily out of Russia that runs a Ransomware as a Service (RaaS) operation. The core members of the gang reside and operate out of Russia. REvil leverages hackers for hire, known as affiliates, to conduct the breach, steal victim data, delete backups, and infect victim systems with ransomware for a share of the profits. Affiliates primarily stem across eastern Europe, though a small percentage operate outside that region. In return, the core gang maintains and provides the ransomware payload, hosts the victim data leak/auction site, facilitates victim communication and payment services, and distributes the decryption key. In simpler terms, the core gang are the service provider and persona behind the operation, while the affiliates are the hired muscle facilitating attacks. Jon walks us through the team's findings and details REvil's story. The research can be found here: A History of REvil

An update on the hybrid war in Ukraine. Allegations of war crimes and Russian disinformation. Chemical, biological, and radiological weapons disinformation. Preparing for cyberattacks. Cyber operations against Russia. GPS interference reported along Finland’s border. Conti and its users are still up and active. CISA releases twenty-four ICS security advisories. Malek Ben Salem from Accenture on deception systems. Our guest is Joe Payne from Code42 on data exposure. An extradition in the NetWalker case. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/48 Selected reading. Russia 'did not attack Ukraine' says Lavrov after meeting Kuleba (euronews)  Read the latest cybersecurity analysis (Accenture) Where conflict is reported in Ukraine right now (The Telegraph)  How U.S. Bioweapons in Ukraine Became Russia’s New Big Lie (Foreign Policy)  Russian embassy demands Meta stop 'extremist activities' (NASDAQ:FB) (SeekingAlpha) Transparency Org Releases Alleged Leak of Russian Censorship Agency (Vice)  SecurityScorecard Discovers new botnet, ‘Zhadnost,’ responsible for… (SecurityScorecard)  Inside the Russian cyber war on Ukraine that never was (Task & Purpose)  Report: Recent 10x Increase in Cyberattacks on Ukraine (KrebsOnSecurity)  Russian defense firm Rostec shuts down website after DDoS attack (BleepingComputer)  The Spectacular Collapse of Putin’s Disinformation Machinery (Wired)  Will Russians Choose Truth or Lies? Ukraine’s Fate Depends on Them (Bloomberg)  Finnish govt agency warns of unusual aircraft GPS interference (BleepingComputer) Corporate website contact forms used to spread BazarBackdoor malware (BleepingComputer) U.S. Warns of Conti Ransomware Attacks as Gang Deals With Leak Fallout (SecurityWeek)  Ex Canadian government worker extradited to U.S. to face more ransomware charges (CBC)  Former Canadian Government Employee Extradited to the United States to Face Charges for Dozens of Ransomware Attacks Resulting in the Payment of Tens of Millions of Dollars in Ransoms (US Department of Justice)

Prebunking a provocation. A spot report on the cyber phases of a hybrid war. Google stops a Judgment Panda campaign against US Government Gmail users. Symantec continues to track the origins and uses of the Daxin backdoor. CISA updates its Conti alert. Josh Ray from Accenture has tips on Log4J. Our guest is Chetan Conikee of ShiftLeft with strategies for reducing attackability. And law northeast of the Pecos, as an alleged member of REVil is arraigned in Texas. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/47 Selected reading. Vladimir Putin ‘plotting chemical weapons attack in Ukraine’ (The Telegraph) White House warns Russia could use chemical weapons in Ukraine (TheHill)  Russia, China May Be Coordinating Cyber Attacks: SaaS Security Firm (eSecurityPlanet)  More Than 5 Million Anti-Propaganda Text Messages Sent to Russians in Anonymous Information Warfare (Hstoday)  Anonymous hacked Russian cams, websites, announced a clamorous leak (Security Affairs)  EXCLUSIVE BNP Paribas bars Russia-based staff from computer systems as cyber attack fears grow (Reuters)  CISA updates Conti ransomware alert with nearly 100 domain names (BleepingComputer)  Google Blocks Chinese Phishing Campaign Targeting U.S. Government (SecurityWeek) Symantec tracked down one developer of ‘China’s most advanced piece of malware’ (Sc Magazine)  Daxin Backdoor: In-Depth Analysis, Part One (Symantec) Daxin Backdoor: In-Depth Analysis, Part Two (Symantec) Sodinokibi/REvil Ransomware Defendant Extradited to United States and Arraigned in Texas (US Department of Justice)

Zelenskyy addresses the House of Commons. Cyber operations in Russia's war against Ukraine. Chinese cyber espionage campaign hits six US state governments (but it might be an APT side-hustle). A surge in mobile malware. Joe Carrigan looks at derestricting your software. Our guest Bob Dudley discusses cyberattacks against the European energy sector. And a quick look back at Patch Tuesday. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/46 Selected reading. Volodymyr Zelensky speech: Ukrainian President vows to fight Russians in 'forests, fields and on shores' as he channels Winston Churchill (The Telegraph)  Putin’s Endgame Starts to Look Like Reducing Ukraine to Rubble (Bloomberg Live Updates: Biden Bans Russian Oil Imports and Major U.S. Brands Close Outlets (New York Times) The March 2022 Security Update Review (Zero Day Initiative)  EU countries call for cybersecurity emergency response fund -document (Reuters) Annual Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community (Office of the Director of National Intelligence) PTC Axeda agent and Axeda Desktop Server | (CISA)  AVEVA System Platform (CISA) Sensormatic PowerManage (CISA)

Updates from the UK’s Ministry of Defense on Russia’s War in Ukraine. Influence operations: the advantage still seems to go to Ukraine, as Russian efforts look inward. Assessing the effects of hacktivism and cyber operations in the hybrid war. Privateering: Conti, Ragnar Locker, and (probably) others. Mustang Panda rears up in European diplomatic networks. Ransomware hits a Romanian fuel distributor. Andrea Little Limbago from Interos on data traps. Carole Theriault tracks the fight against deepfakes. Vulnerabilities found in UPS devices. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/45

Russian influence operations fail as few support Russia's war of aggression. Ukraine will become a "contributing participant" in NATO's CCDCOE. Ukrainian cyberattacks, and the marshaling of hacktivists. Russian cyberattacks: surprisingly restrained and unsurprisingly supported by criminal organizations like Conti. The FBI’s Bryan Vorndran joins us with insights on the work his team did on Sodinokibi. Rick Howard looks at vulnerability management. Lapsu$ gang releases data taken from NVIDIA and Samsung in separate extortion incidents. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/44 Selected reading. What Happened on Day 11 of Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine (New York Times) Putin says Ukraine's future in doubt as cease-fires collapse  After temporary cease-fires break down, Putin threatens Ukraine’s government (AP NEWS)  Ukraine to join NATO cyber defence centre as 'contributing participant' (Reuters) Putin Is Raising an Iron Firewall Around Russia (Bloomberg)  Three reasons Moscow isn't taking down Ukraine's cell networks (POLITICO)  Hacktivists Stoke Pandemonium Amid Russia’s War in Ukraine (Wired)  DDoS hacktivism: A highly risky exercise (Avast) This Ukrainian cyber firm is offering hackers bounties for taking down Russian sites (The Record by Recorded Future) Ukraine Cyber Official: We Only Attack Military Targets (SecurityWeek)  Volunteer Hackers Converge on Ukraine Conflict With No One in Charge (New York Times)  Russia shares list of 17,000 IPs allegedly DDoSing Russian orgs (BleepingComputer)  Ukraine's 'IT army' targets Belarus railway network, Russian GPS (Reuters)  HawkEye 360 detects GPS interference in Ukraine (SpaceNews)  Hackers are being forced to pick sides in the Russia-Ukraine war (KTVH)  Nvidia allegedly hacks back (Avast) Credentials of 71,000 NVIDIA Employees Leaked Following Cyberattack (SecurityWeek)  Leaked stolen Nvidia cert can code-sign Windows malware (Register)  Hackers claim massive Samsung leak, including encryption keys and source code (Android Police)  Lapsus$ group leaks 190GB of Samsung data, source code (Computing)  Samsung’s secret data leaks after devastating cyberattack (SamMobile)

Founder and CTO of ShiftLeft, Chetan Conikee shares his story from computer science to founding his own company. When choosing a career, Chetan notes that "the liking and doing has to matter and be in conjunction with each other." Explaining the parallels in his home country of India and where he studied his for his masters in the US, Chetan stresses the need to find someone who inspires you to follow and learn from. On being an entrepreneur, he says, "The entrepreneurial mindset is a sum total of many sufferings that lead to success." Chethan advises you take time out to write narratives so that you are remembered and so that others following a similar path may learn from you. We thank Chetan for sharing his story with us.

Modern enterprises have evolved drastically over the last two years as a result of the global pandemic. Due in part to organizations pivoting quickly to new business models by migrating apps and services to the cloud to enable hybrid and remote workforces, the “new” office has quickly become the web browser. Today, business users are spending an average of 75% of their workday in a browser – that’s where productivity takes place! But the digital enhancements of the last two years have ushered in widespread transformation that expanded attack surfaces and created new opportunities for cyber miscreants, giving rise to Highly Evasive Advanced Threats (HEAT). During this episode of CyberWire-X, the CyberWire's Dave Bittner speaks with Dan Prince, Senior Lecturer in Security and Protection Science at the School of Computing and Communications at Lancaster University, about the topic. Show Sponsor Menlo Security's Nick Edwards and Dave explore what HEAT attacks are, how they work, and why they’re resulting in the rise of ransomware attacks and account takeovers.

Guest Mike Benjamin, VP of Security Research at Fastly, joins Dave Bittner to talk about the Fastly Security Research Team's work on "Open redirects: real-world abuse and recommendations." Open URL redirection is a class of web application security problems that makes it easier for attackers to direct users to malicious resources. This vulnerability class, also known as “open redirects,” arises when an application allows attackers to pass information to the app that results in users being sent to another location. That location can be an attacker-controlled website or server used to distribute malware, trick a user into trusting a link, execute malicious code in a trusted way, drive ad fraud, or even perform SEO manipulation. Knowing how an open redirect can be abused is helpful — but knowing how to design around it in the first place is even more important. Mike walks us through what his team uncovered, explains how redirects are used, how they can be abused, and how you can prevent that abuse. The research can be found here: Open redirects: real-world abuse and recommendations

Propaganda engagements in Russia’s hybrid war against Ukraine. ICANN will not block the Internet in Russia. Hacktivists, real and pretended, achieve a nuisance-level of success in Russia’s war. Scams and misinformation circulate in Telegram. NVIDIA gets a most curious demand from a cyber gang. CISA’s ICS advisories. Johannes Ullrich looks at phishing pages on innocent websites. Our guest is Chase Snyder from ExtraHop to discuss implications of the cyber talent shortage. And, hey, newsflash, no matter what the texts on your phone might say, there’s no military draft in the US. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/43 Selected readings. Putin Thought Ukraine Would Fall Quickly. An Airport Battle Proved Him Wrong (Wall Street Journal) Russia's chaotic and confusing invasion of Ukraine is baffling military analysts (CNBC)  Last Vestiges of Russia’s Free Press Fall Under Kremlin Pressure (New York Times)  Don’t mention the war: Russian state media sells the lie of Ukrainians shelling their own cities (The Telegraph)  Russian troops in disarray and ‘crying’ in combat, radio messages reveal (The Telegraph)  Demoralised Russian soldiers tell of anger at being ‘duped’ into war (the Guardian) The propaganda war has eclipsed cyberwar in Ukraine (MIT Technology Review) Ukraine's request to cut off Russia from the global internet has been rejected (CNN)  No, the Army isn’t sending Ukraine draft notices via text (Army Times)  Hackers Who Broke Into NVIDIA's Network Leak DLSS Source Code Online (Hacker News)  Hackers warn Nvidia to open-source their GPU drivers or face data leak (Computing)  Cybercriminals who breached Nvidia issue one of the most unusual demands ever (Ars Technica)  BD Pyxis (CISA)  BD Viper LT (CISA)  IPCOMM ipDIO (CISA)

The UN condemns Russia’s war in Ukraine. Ukraine’s cyber volunteers appear to be operating under the direction of Kyiv’s Ministry of Defense, and may be targeting Russian infrastructure. Belarusian cyber operators are phishing with stolen Ukrainian credentials in a cyberespionage campaign. Task Force KleptoCapture. Infusion pumps found vulnerable to cyberattack. TeaBot is found in the Play Store. TCP middlebox reflection. Dan Prince from Lancaster University on trustworthy autonomous systems. Our guest is John Shegerian from ERI on the security angle of e-recycling. And no more Harleys for Mr. Putin. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/42 Selected reading. Cyber Realism in a Time of War Russian Hybrid War Report: Social platforms crack down on Kremlin media as Kremlin demands compliance Russia's war spurs corporate exodus, exposes business risks Using DDoS, DanaBot targets Ukrainian Ministry of Defense Asylum Ambuscade: State Actor Uses Compromised Private Ukrainian Military Emails to Target European Governments and Refugee Movement Phishing campaign targets European officials assisting in refugee operations Anonymous vs. Russia: Hackers Say Space Agency Breached, More Than 1,500 Websites Hit Conti Ransomware Source Code Leaked Hacker Group Anonymous Vows to Disrupt Russia's Internet — RT Websites Become 'Subject of Massive DDoS Attacks' Ukrainian cyber resistance group targets Russian power grid, railways Army of Cyber Hackers Rise Up to Back Ukraine U.S. Officials Detail Efforts to Enforce Raft of New Russia Rules TCP Middlebox Reflection: Coming to a DDoS Near You TeaBot Android Banking Malware Spreads Again Through Google Play Store Apps Infusion Pump Vulnerabilities: Common Security Gaps

Russia’s invasion in Ukraine is still slow, but it’s grown more brutal. Sanctions are beginning to hit Russia hard. The cyber phase of this hybrid war seems more informational than destructive, which is surprising. Big Tech has taken Ukraine’s side, and some Russian companies face a tough balancing act. Our guest is Lavi Lazarovitz from CyberArk with predictions on supply chain security. Malek Ben Salem from Accenture on deploying effective deception systems. And ransomware continues to pester major corporations. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/41 Selected reading. Ukraine at D+6: Shocking and awful. (The CyberWire) The Fog of Cyberwar Descends on Ukraine and Russia (Bloomberg)  Russian Electric Vehicle Chargers Hacked, Tell Users ‘PUTIN IS A DICKHEAD’ (Vice)  Western Sanctions Bite Russian Economy, but Pose Unpredictable Risks (Wall Street Journal)  Targeted APT Activity: BABYSHARK Is Out for Blood (Huntress)  5 New Vulnerabilities Discovered in PJSIP Open Source Library (JFrog)  Nvidia says hackers are leaking company data after ransomware attack (TechCrunch)  Insurer Aon falls victim to a cyber attack (Computing)  Toyota to restart Japan production after cyberattack on supplier triggers one-day halt (The Edge Markets)  Cyberattack on Toyota's supply chain shuts all its factories in Japan for 24 hours (CNN)

Stalled columns, rocket fire, and negotiation over Ukraine. Two new pieces of malware found in use against Ukrainian targets. Ben Yelin joins us with analysis. Dealing with WhisperGate and HermeticWiper. The muted cyber phases of a hybrid war. Leaked files reveal Conti as a privateer. Sanctions move from deterrence to economic "war of attrition." Daxin: a backdoor that hides in normal network traffic. Registration-bombing lets fraud hide in the weeds. Our guest is Tresa Stephens from Allianz on the elevated concern for cyber risk among business leaders. And Razzlekhan talking a deal? Resources Ukraine Fighting Overshadows Chance of Russia Talks’ Success (Bloomberg) Both sides agree to second set of talks even as fighting rages. Russia suffers market seizure as ruble plunges on sanctions. After a Fumbled Start, Russian Forces Hit Harder in Ukraine (New York Times) After days of miscalculation about Ukraine’s resolve to fight, Russian forces are turning toward an old pattern of opening fire on cities and mounting sieges. The dire predictions about a Russian cyber onslaught haven’t come true in Ukraine. At least not yet. (Washington Post) For more than a decade, military commanders and outside experts have laid out blueprints for how cyberwar would unfold: military and civilian networks would be knocked offline, cutting-edge software would sabotage power plants, and whole populations would be unable to get money, gas or refrigerated food. A Free-for-All But No Crippling Cyberattacks in Ukraine War (SecurityWeek) In the early days of the war in Ukraine, Russia's ability to create mayhem through malware hasn’t had much of a noticeable impact CISA, FBI Issue Warnings on WhisperGate, HermeticWiper Attacks (SecurityWeek) The two U.S. agencies warn that both malware families were used in destructive cyberattacks targeting organizations in Ukraine. Anonymous Hacker Group Targets Russian State Media (SecurityWeek) Hacker group Anonymous claimed responsibility on for disrupting the work of websites of pro-Kremlin Russian media in protest of the invasion of Ukraine. Ukraine’s Volunteer ‘IT Army’ Is Hacking in Uncharted Territory (Wired) The country has enlisted thousands of cybersecurity professionals in the war effort against Russia. After Conti backs war, ransomware gangs realize peril of patriotism amid infighting (SC Magazine) Ransomware is actually a complex global economy. Different groups design ransomware and license that ransomware for use in attacks, with the latter often using many different vendors of the former. So while the designers of Conti may be Russian, the affiliate groups using Conti may include Ukrainians. And like in any business, there is peril in angering the consumer. A ransomware group paid the price for backing Russia (The Verge) Is proximity to the Putin regime becoming a liability? U.N. General Assembly set to isolate Russia over Ukraine invasion (Reuters) The 193-member United Nations General Assembly began meeting on the crisis in Ukraine on Monday ahead of a vote this week to isolate Russia by deploring its "aggression against Ukraine" and demanding Russian troops stop fighting and withdraw. Russia defends invasion during emergency UN General Assembly (Deutsche Welle) A clear majority of UN member states are expected to vote to condemn Russia's actions as Moscow becomes increasingly isolated internationally. The New Russian Sanctions Playbook (Foreign Affairs) Deterrence is out, and economic attrition is in. Russia seeks to halt investor stampede as sanctions hammer economy (Reuters) Russia said it was placing temporary curbs on foreigners seeking to exit Russian assets on Tuesday, putting the brakes on an accelerating investor exodus driven by crippling Western sanctions imposed over the invasion of Ukraine. For links to all of today's stories check out CyberWire daily news briefing for March 1, 2022.

Ukrainian resistance may have stalled the Russian advance at key points. Cyber operations against Ukraine (and Russia). Diplomacy, now short of surrender? A SWIFT kick. Return of the privateers, now in the guise of patriotic hacktivists. Not all hacking is war-related. Josh Ray from Accenture on KillACK Backdoor Malware Continues to Evolve. Rick Howard revisits the cyber sand table. Criminals exploit Ukraine's suffering in social engineering campaigns. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/39

Principal in PricewaterhouseCoopers Cyber Risk and Regulatory Practice, Sloane Menkes, shares her story of how non-linear math helped to shape her life and career. Sloane credits a high school classmate for inspiring her mantra "What is the 2%?" that she employs when she feels like things are shutting down. She talks about her experiences in calculus class at the US AIr Force Academy that helped to enlighten her and inform the intuitive problem solving skill or way of thinking that she'd been employing in her life. She joined Office of Special Investigations and working with Howard Schmidt is where Sloane first started to get interested in cybersecurity. She shares what she loves about the consulting role is that the environment is constantly changing, and she offers some advice for women interested in cybersecurity. We thank Sloane for sharing her story with us.

Guest Dick O'Brien, Principal Editor at Symantec, joins Dave to discuss their team's research, "Noberus: Technical Analysis Shows Sophistication of New Rust-based Ransomware." Noberus is new ransomware used in mid-November attack, ConnectWise was likely infection vector. Symantec, a division of Broadcom Software, tracks this ransomware as Ransom.Noberus and our researchers first spotted it on a victim organization on November 18, 2021, with three variants of Noberus deployed by the attackers over the course of that attack. This would appear to show that this ransomware was active earlier than was previously reported, with MalwareHunterTeam having told BleepingComputer they first saw this ransomware on November 21. Noberus is an interesting ransomware because it is coded in Rust, and this is the first time we have seen a professional ransomware strain that has been used in real-world attacks coded in this programming language. Noberus appears to carry out the now-typical double extortion ransomware attacks where they first steal information from victim networks before encrypting files. Noberus adds the .sykffle extension to encrypted files. The research can be found here: Noberus: Technical Analysis Shows Sophistication of New Rust-based Ransomware

Russia’s full-scale invasion meets regular and irregular Ukrainian resistance. Public uses of intelligence products. Hybrid aggression and hybrid defense in cyberspace, as the civilized world imposed sanctions on Russia. Iran’s MuddyWater threat actor is back, with renewed cyberespionage. Good-bye to Trickbot. Carole Theriault wraps up her look at mobile device security. Rick Howard checks in with Matthew Sharp ( Logicworks) & "Rock" Lambros (RockCyber) on "The CISO Evolution". And some notes on the fog of war. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/38

Russia opens a general war against Ukraine, with rocket fires, heavy forces, and a not-so-veiled threat to NATO. Cyber operations are serving as combat support and strategic disruption. While the war in Ukraine dominates the news, elsewhere in the world cybercrime and cyberespionage continue at their customary levels. Carole Theriault looks to the security of your mobile devices. And our guest is Dr. Chenxi Wang of Rain Capital with insights on the new NIST software supply chain security standards. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/37

With diplomacy at a stand and Russian troops now openly in Ukraine, Western governments impose sanctions on Russia. A fresh round of distributed denial-of-service attacks against Ukraine. Cobalt Strike continues to be misused by criminals. A cyberattack has severely disrupted a major logistics firm. My conversation with Assistant Director Bryan Vorndran of the FBI Cyber Division. Our guest Ed Amoroso from TAG Cyber explains Research as a Service. And two looks at the recent and prospective state of industrial cybersecurity. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/36

Russia escalates its hybrid war against Ukraine, with cyber implications for the rest of the world. Xenomorph banking Trojan hits European Android users. APT10’s months-long espionage campaign against Taiwan’s banks. Hive ransomware’s flawed encryption is good news. Trickbot’s place in the C2C market. Joe Carrigan shares the latest evolution of business email compromise. John Pescatore’s Mr. Security Answer Person returns. And there’s a right way and a wrong way to keep your teen offline. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/35

As we break to observe Washington's birthday, our team thought you might like to try a sample of a CyberWire Pro podcast called Interview Selects. These podcasts are a series of extended interviews, exclusives, and a curated selection of our most engaging and informative interviews over the years, featuring cyber security professionals, journalists, authors and industry insiders. In this extended interview, Dave Bittner speaks with Kenneth Geers from NATO's CCD COE on "Cyber War in Perspective: Russian Aggression Against Ukraine." Like what you hear? Consider subscribing to CyberWire Pro for $99/year. Learn more.

Afternoon Cyber Tea with Ann Johnson is a CyberWire Network podcast created by Microsoft Security. It's a bi-weekly show that comes out every other Tuesday. We thought you would enjoy this episode in particular and hope you consider subscribing in your favorite podcast app. Diana Kelly, the co-founder, and CTO of SecurityCurve, a cybersecurity consulting firm, joins Ann Johnson on this episode of Afternoon Cyber Tea. Diana is a globally known security expert who donates much of her time volunteering in the cybersecurity community while also serving on the Association for Computing Machinery Ethics and Plagiarism Committee. Diana talks with Ann about helping inexperienced organizations get up to speed on the cybersecurity landscape, some of the current significant security and privacy hurdles currently plaguing the field, and some of the best practices to assist network defenders and users trying to combat botnet threats.      In This Episode You Will Learn:      How companies can protect themselves from new unsecure devices   When security risks correspond with access management and IoT devices  Why we need security programs to grow to a new level     Some Questions We Ask:  How should network defenders and users combat botnet threats?  What types of universal IoT standards need to be created?   What privacy hurdles are currently plaguing the field of IoT-connected devices?     Resources:    View Diana Kelly on LinkedIn  View Ann Johnson on LinkedIn    Related:   Listen to: Security Unlocked: CISO Series with Bret Arsenault     Listen to: Security Unlocked   Afternoon Cyber Tea with Ann Johnson is produced by Microsoft and distributed as part of The CyberWire Network.

Senior security engineer with the Johns Hopkins University Information Security Institute and the Institute for Assured Autonomy, Joe Carrigan, shares what he calls his life mistake and what spurred him to finally choose a career in technology. Throughout his life, Joe had interest in technology, he even worked at the computer lab in college, but never set his sights on that for a career. A conversation with a stranger guided him in that direction and he's been there ever since. As co-host of the CyberWire's Hacking Humans, Joe sees some heartbreaking results of scams and feels education of the public will help to prevent these. Joe reminds us to build our networks as they include people we can always go back to either when searching for a position or looking to fill one on our teams. We thank Joe for sharing his story with us.

If 2021 taught us anything, it’s that our supply chain–especially our technical supply chain–hangs in the balance of a very fragile system. The year came to a close with the announcement of the Log4j zero day. Talk about saving the best for last. On this episode of CyberWire-X, the CyberWire's Rick Howard speaks with Tom Quinn CISO at T. Rowe Price, about the topic. Show Sponsor ExtraHop’s Head of Product, Ted Driggs, joins the CyberWire's Dave Bittner to examine what Log4Shell tells us about the state of cyber defense going into 2022, and what enterprises can do to prepare. Through these conversations, we explore the challenges that enterprises had in patching the vulnerability, take a closer look at the advanced post-compromise threat activity spotted in the wild, and glean lessons that can be learned to build resilience against the next Log4j-style zero day.

Guest Marcelle Lee, Senior Security Researcher and Emerging Threats Lead, from SecureWorks joins Dave to share her team's work on "Ransoms Demanded for Hijacked Instagram Accounts." An extensive phishing campaign has targeted corporate Instagram accounts since approximately August 2021. The threat actors demand ransoms from the victims to restore access. Organizations typically focus on traditional enterprise cybersecurity threats. However, some threats are more subtle, targeting organizations on unexpected platforms. In October 2021, Secureworks Counter Threat Unit (CTU) researchers identified a phishing campaign that hijacks corporate Instagram accounts, as well as accounts of individual influencers who have a large number of followers. The threat actors then extort ransom payments from the victims. The activity continues at the time of the interview. The research can be found here: Ransoms Demanded for Hijacked Instagram Accounts

False flags and disinformation in Ukraine, as Western governments warn of the risk of both Russian escalation and the prospects of cyberattacks spreading beyond Ukraine’s borders. Log4j “Day-1” vulnerabilities exploited in the wild. Threat actors deployed a wiper in the course of hijacking Iranian television. The Kraken botnet is evolving, picking up an information-stealing capability. Our guest is Brittany Allen of Sift to discuss the DOJ seizing 3.6B worth of stolen crypto. Chris Novak from Verizon addresses Geopolitics and threat intelligence. And CISA launches a Catalog of Free Cybersecurity Services and Tools. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/34

Provocation may have begun in Ukraine, and no one but Russia can see any signs of a Russian withdrawal of troops to garrison. Recent DDoS attacks in Ukraine are seen as an influence operation. The compromise of International Red Cross data has been tentatively attributed to an unnamed state actor. Johannes Ullirch from SANs shares a fancy phish. Our guests are Mike Theis and Stacy Hadeka from Hogan Lovells to discuss the cyber aspects of the False Claims Act. And Microsoft describes ice phishing: social engineering for a decentralized web3. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/33

US agencies warn of Russian cyberespionage against cleared defense contractors. Updates on the Russian pressure against Ukraine. ShadowPad as China’s RAT of choice. BlackCat claims to have leaked data stolen in a double-extortion ransomware attack. Follow the bouncing QR code. Dinah Davis from Arctic Wolf on Canada’s government ransomware playbook. Rick Howard chats with Bill Mann from Styra on DevSecOps. And if you’re addicted to cryptocurrency speculation, the first step in recovery is admitting you’ve got a problem. (The second step is to step away from the phone.) For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/32

Reports of cyberattacks against Ukrainian targets as the parties to the crisis resume negotiations. The US has been forthcoming with intelligence on Russia’s ambitions in the region; those revelations form part of an influence strategy. An apparent criminal group is targeting aviation and related sectors. BlackCat ransomware victims are having difficulty recovering. Why conditions favor romance scams. Ben Yelin looks at pending cyber breach notification laws. Our guest Padraic O'Reilly from CyberSaint on the effectiveness of Biden's plan to protect the water sector. And “beamers” defraud Roblox players. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/31

The US and the UK warn of the possibility of false-flag provocations as Russia keeps the pressure on Ukraine. NATO members and others issue warnings of the threat of Russian cyber operations spilling over the Ukrainian border. Two US Senators want an accounting from the CIA over an alleged bulk collection operation. No charges filed in the case of a reporter who viewed a website source. Hacktivism and vigilantism. 49ers hacked. Daniel Prince from Lancaster University on improving security in agile health IoT development. Rick Howard targets supply chain issues with the hash table. And have a careful Valentine’s Day. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/30

CEO and Founder of KeyCaliber, Roselle Safran, takes us on her circuitous career journey from startup to White House and back to startup again. With a degree in civil engineering, Roselle veered off into a more technical role at a startup and she says "caught the startup bug." After convincing a hiring manager that she could learn on the job, she transitioned to computer forensics and started on the path of cybersecurity. Roselle worked in government for the Department of Homeland Security and then to the Executive Office of the President leading all of the security operations. She jumped back into the world of startups and has stayed there. Roselle tells people interested in a career in cybersecurity to just apply. Learn as much as you can and go for it. We thank Roselle for sharing her story with us.

Guests Avigayil Mechtinger and Ryan Robinson from Intezer discuss SysJoker malware, a backdoor that targets Windows, Linux and MacOS, Malware targeting multiple operating systems has become no exception in the malware threat landscape. Vermilion Strike, which was documented just last September, is among the latest examples until now.   In December 2021, the team at Intezer discovered a new multi-platform backdoor that targets Windows, Mac, and Linux. The Linux and Mac versions are fully undetected in VirusTotal. Intezer named this backdoor SysJoker. SysJoker was first discovered during an active attack on a Linux-based web server of a leading educational institution. After further investigation, Intezer found that SysJoker also has Mach-O and Windows PE versions. Based on Command and Control (C2) domain registration and samples found in VirusTotal, Intezer estimates that the SysJoker attack was initiated during the second half of 2021.   The research can be found here: New SysJoker Backdoor Targets Windows, Linux, and macOS

Update on Russia’s hybrid threat to Ukraine, with observations on possible international spillover. Vodafone Portugal continues its recovery. The FritzFrog peer-to-peer botnet is back, and has resumed operations against government, healthcare, and education targets. Caleb Barlow warns of attacks coming from inside your network. Our guest is Tom Boltman of Kovrr on the shift in the cyber insurance market due to ransomware. And there’s a new wrinkle in the old familiar Nigerian prince scam–did you know the UN was compensating victims by sending them ATM cards? Neither did the UN. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/29

Ukraine takes down two botfarms pushing panic. Thoughts on hybrid warfare. Russia and China explain how we ought to see the political and online worlds. Digital frameups are reported in India. Lazarus phishes with bogus job offers. Espionage services looking for journalists’ sources. David Dufour from Webroot ponders the Metaverse. Our guest is Amanda Fennell, host of the Security Sandbox podcast. And public and private-sector warnings about ransomware.

Britain’s Foreign Office sustained a cyberattack last month (the details are secret). Poland stands up a Cyber Defense Force as Europe and North America raise their level of cyber readiness. Negotiations over the Russian pressure on Ukraine are likely to be protracted. Threats to multi-cloud environments. Patch Tuesday notes. Dinah Davis from Arctic Wolf on keeping kids safe online. Carole Theriault examines Mozilla’s Privacy Not Included campaign. And Razzlekhan rocks the mic with her mad skillz, or used to, anyway. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/27

Diplomacy continues over the Russian threat to Ukraine. In the meantime, hacktivists and others are said to be receiving crowdfunding through alt-coin remittances. The Molerats are back, and they have some new tools. Right-to-left override is being seen again in the wild. Vodafone Portugal is taken offline by a cyberattack. Joe Carrigan on Meta’s ten billion dollar privacy hit. Our guest is Greg Otto from Intel 471 to discuss shifts in ransomware strains. And two arrests are made in a money-laundering case connected with the Bitfinex hack. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/26

The FSB is active against Ukrainian targets as NATO continues to work out the cybersecurity assistance it will provide Kyiv. BlackCat is found to be connected to the DarkSide gang, either as a superseding affiliate or as a simple rebranding of the same old crew. The FBI issues an alert about LockBit. Kevin Magee from Microsoft on their final report on Nobellium and the Solar Winds attack. Rick Howard steers the hash table toward supply chains. And the US has indicted six call centers in India on charges related to some familiar scams. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/25

CEO and Chief Human Hacker at Social-Engineer, Chris Hadnagy, went from phone phreaker to social engineering authority with many things in between. In college, Chris took phone phreaking to a new level and recreated Cap'n Crunch whistle sound with a computer, strung a bunch of modems together, and inadvertently took down 75% of Sarasota County's phone system. His foray into social engineering came after a slew of non-tech jobs. Chris advises us maybe not to read his first book, but to read a lot to help educate yourself and to get yourself out there and prove yourself. We thank Chris sharing his story with us.

Guest Danny Adamitis from Black Lotus Labs joins Dave to discuss their team's new research "New Konni Campaign Kicks the New Year Off by Targeting Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs." Black Lotus Labs, the threat research team of Lumen Technologies, uncovered a series of targeted actions against the Russian Federation’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MID). Based upon the totality of information available and the close correlation with prior reporting, we assess with moderate confidence these actions leveraged the Konni malware, which has previously been associated with the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, and were undertaken to establish access to the MID network for the purpose of espionage. This activity cluster demonstrates the patient and persistent nature of advanced actors in waging multi-phased campaigns against perceived high-value networks. After gaining access through stolen credentials, the actor was able to exploit trusted connections to distribute and load the malware, first by impersonating a government software program coinciding with new Covid mandates, and then through sending trojanized files from a compromised account. The research can be found here: New Konni Campaign Kicks Off The New Year By Targeting Russian Ministry Of Foreign Affairs

Primitive Bear is snuffling around Ukraine, and Russia may be preparing deepfake video to lend legitimacy to its claims with respect to its neighbor. European ports and other logistical installations are under attack by ransomware, apparently uncoordinated criminal activity. Daniel Prince from Lancaster University on safeguarding IoT in Healthcare. Our guest is Chris Wysopal of Veracode with research on increases in automation and componentization in software development. And a Chinese APT is said to be exploiting a Zimbra webmail cross-site-scripting zero-day, so users beware. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/24

Ukraine and NATO increase their cyber readiness. Chinese cyberespionage has been looking closely at financial services in Taiwan. Hacktivists hit Iranian state television. Arid Viper is phishing for targets in the Palestinian Territories, and apparently doesn’t care who knows it. BlackCat ransomware implicated in attacks on German fuel distribution firms. Verizon’s Chris Novak shares his thoughts on the cyber talent pool. Our guest is Torin Sandall from Styra on Open Policy Agent. And, Bro, treat yourself to a pair of Vans. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/23

Tensions between Russia and Ukraine, and between Russia and NATO, remain high as diplomacy is at a temporary impasse: both sides have stated their incompatible positions and are consulting with their allies. NATO prepares to render cyber assistance to Ukraine. An unspecified cyberattack affects gasoline distribution in Germany. The White Tur threat group borrows heavily from several APTs, but itself remains mysterious. Charming Kitten gets some new claws. Caleb Barlow on Harvard’s analysis of Equifax. Our guest is Gunter Ollmann from Devo discussing their third annual SOC Performance Report. And the Trickbot gang seems to be privateering in that old familiar way. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/22

No progress so far in talks over the Ukraine crisis, as Moscow’s diplomacy and influence operations merge in a narrative of a Russia beset by armed Nazis, goaded on by a greedy America that doesn’t want Russia competing in world markets. Ransomware and cyberthreats to OT systems. Ramnit is still up and at em in the banking Trojan world. Bots are following big brands in NFT markets, with predictable effects. Ben Yelin has an update on NSO Groups’s marketing attempts to the FBI. An introduction to Dr. Andrew Hammond and the SpyCast podcast. And sending that sample in for your doctor? Bro, buy locally. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/21

The US takes Russia to the UN Security Council over its threat to Ukraine, and, while Russian forces remain in assembly areas, a campaign of cyberattack and influence operations continues. Western powers, notably the UK and the US, are preparing sanctions against Russia. Elsewhere, ongoing ransomware and social engineering. Dinah Davis from Arctic Wolf on Linux malware via IoT devices. Rick Howard shares his favorite sources for keeping up to date. And there’s a pair of decisions in a long-running case involving HP Enterprise’s purchase of Autonomy. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/20

Advisory CISO at Cisco, Helen Patton, shares that a combination of dumb luck, hard work and serendipity that got her to where she is today. Growing up in the country in Australia, Helen notes that computers were not really a thing. She happened into technology after moving to the US, as she was the only person in her office under 40. Of course she would be comfortable with computers and able to handle a database conversion, right? That launched her into a career that spanned supporting small nonprofits, working at one of the biggest banks on Wall Street while leading a global team, being the CISO of a major university, and now Advisory CISO at Cisco. Helen recently wrote a book, "Navigating the Cybersecurity Career Path," to help others know when it's time to move on from one role to another role as part of desire to give back to the community. We thank Helen for sharing her story with us.

Applying Zero Trust principles to access rights can be tricky given the volume and dynamic nature of services in the cloud. Serverless computer services, like AWS Lambda, multiply the volume of identities to manage. These cloud services often have excessive permissions to access sensitive data and can become a potential entry point for an attacker to exploit. The CyberWire's Rick Howard speaks with Scott Farber, Principal Cyber Architect & Zero Trust Technical Lead at MITRE about the topic. Show Sponsor Sysdig's Vice President of Security Product Management, Maor Goldberg, brings experience with data center and cloud to a discussion with CyberWire-X on the considerations for managing access rights in this hybrid world. They consider the pros and cons of different approaches to enforcing least privilege in the cloud.

Guest Sylvester Segura from the Symantec Threat Hunter Team joins Dave to discuss their team's work on "Espionage Campaign Targets Telecoms Organizations across Middle East and Asia." Attackers most likely linked to Iran have attacked a string of telecoms operators in the Middle East and Asia over the past six months, in addition to a number of IT services organizations and a utility company. Organizations in Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Pakistan, Thailand, and Laos were targeted in the campaign, which appears to have made no use of custom malware and instead relied on a mixture of legitimate tools, publicly available malware, and living-off-the-land tactics. While the identity of the attackers remains unconfirmed, there is some evidence to suggest a link to the Iranian Seedworm (aka MuddyWater) group. The targeting and tactics are consistent with Iranian-sponsored actors. The research can be found here: Espionage Campaign Targets Telecoms Organizations across Middle East and Asia

Diplomatic channels remain open even as NATO and the US reject Russian demands over Ukraine. More warnings over Russian cyber operations in the hybrid conflict (Voodoo Bear is mentioned in dispatches). Social media as a source of tactical intelligence. The FBI tells industry to be alert for Iranian hacking. Ransomware continues to circulate. Josh Ray from Accenture digs into the Bassterlord Networking Manual. Carole Theriault examines a university data backup snafu. And a happy Data Privacy Day to all. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/19

Cyber risk continues over Ukraine as the US and NATO reject Russian demands. Emissary Panda’s industrial espionage against German industry. Fancy Bear is spotted in Western Asia. The C2C market’s initial access broker Prophet Spider is selling access to unpatched VMware Horizon instances. Social engineering adapts to its marks. Thomas Etheridge from CrowdStrike on the power of Identity/Zero Trust in stopping ransomware attacks. Our guest is Gary Guseinov of Real Defense to discuss M&A activity. And Dark Herring scamware is ejected from app stores, but not before hitting over a hundred million victims. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/18

Tensions between Russia and Ukraine remain high as NATO offers Ukraine cyber, diplomatic, and other support. North Korea gets DDoSed. DazzleSpy hits Hong Kong dissidents drawn to a watering hole. TrickBot ups its game. A quick look at ransomware trends. Microsoft’s Kevin Magee unpacks a recent World Economic Forum report. Our own Rick Howard speaks with Chriss Knisley from MITRE ATT&CK Defender on certifications. And Dame Fortune teaches Michiganders to throw caution to the winds. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/17

Tensions remain high as Russia assembles troops near Ukraine and NATO moves to higher states of readiness. The Belarusian Cyber Partisans claim responsibility for a ransomware attack against Belarusian railroads. The BRATA banking Trojan spreads, as does DTPacker malware. REvil alumni may be getting the band back together. Ransomware operators working harder to recruit insiders at their targets. Joe Carrigan has the story of a romance scammer in custody. Mr. Security Answer Person John Pescatore has thoughts on BYOD. And there’s a major DDoS campaign shutting down the Internet in Andorra. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/16

Updates on the continuing hybrid war in Ukraine. The UK charges Russia with trying to install a puppet in Kyiv. Nominal hacktivists claim an attack against Belarusian railroads. Compromise of Greek parliamentary email accounts reported. Netherlands authorities warn against relaxing your guard against Log4j exploitation. Julian Assange will get another chance to avoid extradition. Rick Howard’s been pondering his reading list. Dinah Davis from Arctic Wolf on securing your smart speakers. And Russian privateers find that they’re expendable. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/15

COO and Co-Founder of Query. AI, Andrew Maloney, shares how the building blocks he learned in the military helped him get where he is today. Coming from a blue collar family with a minimal knowledge of computers, Andrew went into computer operations in the Air Force. While deployed to Oman just after the start of the Iraq War, Andrew said he got his break into security. That's where he learned the components that fit together in order to effectively secure an environment. Andrew's words of wisdom: You've got to keep pushing and you've got to believe in yourself and never sell yourself short. We thank Andrew for sharing his story with us.

Guest Rob Boyce, Accenture's Global Lead for Cyber Incident Response and Transformation Services, joins Dave to discuss joint research done by Accenture’s Cyber Threat Intelligence (ACTI) group and Prevailion’s Adversarial Counterintelligence Team (PACT). The teams dug into recently publicized campaigns of the cyber espionage threat group Lyceum (aka HEXANE, Spirlin) to further analyze the operational infrastructure and victimology of this actor. The team’s findings corroborate and reinforce previous ClearSky and Kaspersky research indicating a primary focus on computer network intrusion events aimed at telecommunications providers in the Middle East. Additionally, the research expands on this victim set by identifying additional targets within internet service providers (ISPs) and government agencies. Although all victim-identifying information has been redacted, this report seeks to provide these targeted industry and geographic verticals with additional knowledge of the threat and mitigation opportunities. The research can be found here: Who are latest targets of cyber group Lyceum?

US and Russian talks over Ukraine conclude with an agreement to further exchanges next week. Western governments continue to recommend vigilance against the threat of Russian cyberattacks against critical infrastructure. The US Treasury Department sanctions four Ukrainian nationals for their work on behalf of Russia’s FSB and its influence operations. A firmware bootkit is discovered in the wild. Security turnover at Twitter. Caleb Barlow looks at wifi hygiene. Our guest is Allan Liska on his latest ransomware book. And a number station gets hacked, in style. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/14

As Russian forces remain in assembly areas near the Ukrainian border, the US and Russia prepare for tomorrow’s high-level talks in Geneva. NATO members look to their cyber defenses. US President Biden issues a Memorandum on Improving the Cybersecurity of National Security, Department of Defense, and Intelligence Community Systems. Notes on C2C markets. Mirai is exploiting Log4j flaws. Verizon’s Chris Novak shares insights on Log4j challenges. Our guest is Ryan Kovar from Splunk with a look at the year ahead. And Olympic athletes heading to China? Better grab that burner phone. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/13

Ukraine confirms that it was hit by wiper malware last week, as tension between Moscow and Kyiv remains high. It remains high as well between Russia and NATO, as Russia continues marshaling conventional forces around Ukraine. CISA advises organizations to prepare to withstand Russian cyberattacks. Other cyberespionage campaigns are reported, as is a new strain of ransomware. Microsoft’s Kevin Magee provides friendly counsel for CISOs and boards. Our guest is Clar Rosso from ISC2 on the communication gap between cybersecurity teams and executive leaders when it comes to ransomware. And the natural disaster in Tonga may offer lessons in resilience and recovery. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/12

A new Chinese cyberespionage group is described. Cobalt Strike implants are observed hitting unpatched VMware Horizon servers. Ukraine attributes last week’s cyberattacks to Russia (with some possibility of Belarusian involvement as well). Microsoft doesn’t offer attribution, but it suggests that the incidents were more destructive than ransomware or simple defacements. The US warns of possible provocations. Ben Yelin looks at a bipartisan TLDR bill. Our guest is Lisa Plaggemier from the National Cybersecurity Alliance on the ongoing threat of phishing. And the REvil arrests in Russia may have been for “leverage.” For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/11

Rick explains the network defender evolution from defense-in-depth in the 1990s, to intrusion kill chains in 2010, to too many security tools and SOAR in 2015, and finally to devsecops somewhere in our future.  Resources: “Cybersecurity First Principles: DevSecOps.” by Rick Howard, CSO Perspectives, The CyberWire, 8 June 2020. “FAQ,” RSA Conference, 2020. "Intelligence-Driven Computer Network Defense Informed by Analysis of Adversary Campaigns and Intrusion Kill Chains,” by Eric Hutchins, Michael Cloppert, Rohan Amin, Lockheed Martin Corporation, 2010, last visited 30 April 2020.   “Malware? Cyber-crime? Call the ICOPs!” by Jon Oltsik, CSO, Cybersecurity Snippets, 22 June 2015. “Market Guide for Security Orchestration, Automation and Response Solutions,” by Gartner, ID G00727304, 21 September 2020.  “MITRE ATT&CK,” by Mitre. “The Cybersecurity Canon: The Phoenix Project: A Novel About IT, DevOps, and Helping Your Business Win,” book review by Rick Howard, Palo Alto Networks, 21 October 2016. “The Cyber Kill Chain is making us dumber: A Rebuttal,” by Rick Howard, LinkedIn, 29 July 2017. “The Evolution of SOAR Platforms,” by Stan Engelbrecht, SecurityWeek, 27 July 2018. “What is SOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response)?” by Kevin Casey, The Enterprisers Project, 30 October 2020.

Social engineer and CEO of Hekate, Marina Ciavatta, shares her story of how people think her job is a la Mission Impossible coming from the ceiling with a rope and stealing stuff in the dead of the night. Marina does physical pentesting. Starting with an unused degree in journalism, Marina turned her talent for writing into a job as a content producer for a technology company and this appealed to her self-proclaimed nerdism. She fell in love with hacking and got into pentesting thanks to a friend. Marina recommends those interested in physical pentesting "try to find other social engineers to mingle. It's in the name. We are social creatures." We thank Marina for sharing her story with us.

This episode features guest Alissa Knight, former hacker and partner at Knight Ink, along with Karl Mattson, CISO from Noname Security, discussing findings on severe API vulnerabilities in U.S. banking applications research that was conducted by Alissa and funded by Noname Security. The research, “Scorched Earth: Hacking Bank APIs,” unveils a number of vulnerabilities in the banking, cryptocurrency exchange, and FinTech industries. In her Money 20/20 keynote presentation entitled “Scorched Earth: Hacking Bank APIs”. In her presentation, Alissa revealed that she was able to gain access to 55 different banks and change PIN codes and move money in and out of accounts. Three lessons learned include: API security vulnerabilities affect all enterprises, API security needs to be operationalized across the enterprise, and API security requires posture management, runtime security, and active testing. Details can be found here: White paper: Hacking Banks and Cryptocurrency Exchanges Through Their APIs Blog post: 3 API Security Lessons from “Scorched Earth: Hacking Bank APIs” Press release: New Research Shows Vulnerabilities in Banking, Cryptocurrency Exchange, and FinTech APIs Allow Unauthorized Transactions and PIN Code Changes of Customers Alissa's presentation at Money 20/20.

A large-scale cyberattack against Ukrainian websites looks like an influence operation, and Russian intelligence services are the prime suspects. The FSB raids REvil. The White House Open Source Software Security Summit looks toward software bills of materials. MuddyWater exploits Log4shell. The DPRK is working to steal cryptocurrency. Caleb Barlow shares the consequences of the 3G network shutdown. Our guest is John Lehmann from Intellectual Point with programs that help military veterans transition to the cybersecurity industry. Honor among thieves, and spies. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/10

A White House government-industry summit today addresses open-source software security. The US officially makes its second attribution of the week to a nation-state: it calls out Iran as the operator of the MuddyWater threat group. Israel arrests five on charges related to spying for Iran (they’re thought to have been recruited through catphishing). Citizen Lab finds Pegasus in Salvadoran phones. Ukraine arrests a ransomware gang. Thomas Etheridge from CrowdStrike on the importance of threat hunting for zero days. Our guest is Dr. David Bader of New Jersey Institute of Technology discussing the challenges of securing massive-scale analytics. And ransomware hits US state and local governments. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/9

The US issues an alert over the prospect of Russian cyberattacks, and the EU begins a series of stress tests, both in apparent response to concerns over the prospect of a Russian attack on Ukraine. NIST updates its guidance on Engineering Trustworthy Secure Systems. NIght Sky ransomware exploits Log4shell. Phishing afflicts a hotel chain. Carole Theriault examines international efforts to stop digital fraud. Ben Yelin fon Seattle Police Faking Radio Chatter. And we’re shocked, shocked, to learn of fraud and piracy on a social media platform.  For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/8

Log4shell as an instance of a more general software supply chain issue. An APT apparently mistakenly infects itself with its own RAT. A new backdoor, SysJoker, is in use in the wild. A warning on commercial surveillance software. A leak investigation continues in Denmark. Joe Carrigan explains bogus QR codes. Our guest is Casey Allen of Concentric on cyber vulnerabilities in automobiles. And, Europol is told it has a year to clear its databases of information on people not involved in crime. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/7

CISA describes progress toward remediating Log4shell. Other open-source libraries are found to have similar issues, in one case problems deliberately introduced by the developer. Concerns are expressed over undersea cable security. FIN7’s BadUSB campaign. Security questions about another Chinese-made phone. Our guest is Bob Maley from Black Kite on their report - The Government Called, Are You Ready to Answer? Chris Novak from Verizon on PCI 4.0. And Russo-American talks open in Geneva. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/6

Senior Vice President and Executive in Residence with Rapid7 and Chairman for Cyversity, Julian Waits, grew up in the era of the Justice League and Superman and it shaped his career. Julian always wanted to do something where he could find a way to help society to basically help others. Starting out as a Baptist minister with aspirations of being a professional musician, Julian found it more practical to take some technology classes and practice his saxophone when he had time. His first tech job was at Texaco where he worked on early networks and moved into systems engineering at Compaq. Julian notes his ADD made coding less attractive than talking with others to solve problems and Compaq provided him with opportunities to pivot. Searching out diversity, Julian moved to DC, and had his first taste of startups. He now describes himself as a serial entrepreneur. We thank Julian for sharing his story with us.

Guest Rob Boyce, Accenture's Global Lead for Cyber Incident Response and Transformation Services, joins Dave to discuss their research "Karakurt rises from its lair." Accenture Security has identified a new threat group, the self-proclaimed Karakurt Hacking Team, that has impacted over 40 victims across multiple geographies. The threat group is financially motivated, opportunistic in nature, and so far, appears to target smaller companies or corporate subsidiaries versus the alternative big game hunting approach. Based on intrusion analysis to date, the threat group focuses solely on data exfiltration and subsequent extortion, rather than the more destructive ransomware deployment. In addition, Accenture Security assesses with moderate-to-high confidence that the threat group’s extortion approach includes steps to avoid, as much as possible, drawing attention to its activities. The research can be found here: Karakurt rises from its lair

Kazakhstan shuts down its Internet as civil unrest continues (and one consequence is a disruption of alt-coin mining in that country). The UK’s NHS warns of unknown threat actors exploiting Log4j bugs in unpatched VMware Horizon servers. In the US, CISA continues to assist Federal agencies with Log4j remediation, and observers call for more Government support of open-source software security. A major provider of school websites is hit with ransomware. Our guest is John Belizaire of Soluna Computing with a new approach to data center efficiency. Thomas Etheridge from CrowdStrike on supply chain risks. And the US extends the deadline to apply for grants in support of rip-and-replace. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/5

ICS vendors address Log4j vulnerabilities. Regulators and legislators think about addressing issues in the software supply chain. Ransomware gangs were quick to exploit Log4shell. An old, and patched, Windows vulnerability is being exploited by the Malsmoke gang. Social engineering of Google Docs users is up. Mr. Klyshin pleads not guilty. Robert M. Lee from Dragos makes the case for salary transparency. Our guest is George Gerchow from Sumo Logic with new approaches for the modern threat landscape. And call spoofing is making robocalls moderately more plausible. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/4

CISA says US Federal agencies are now largely in compliance with Log4j risk mitigation guidance. The FTC issues advice and a warning on Log4j to US businesses. A skimmer is installed through cloud-delivered video. The Vice Society’s ransomware is meddling with supermarket operations in the UK. The Atlantic Council offers advice on strategy for the grey zone. Hacktivists are expected to punish greenwashing in 2022. Caleb Barlow on recent FBI PIN about how ransomware operators are looking for material non-public information to improve their chances of being paid. Our guest is Helen Patton from Cisco on her book, Navigating the Cybersecurity Career Path. And James Pond is the CEO of hybrid war! For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/3

It’s going to take time, vigilance, and attention to detail to manage the Log4j risks. A North Korean APT is trying to install the Konni RAT into Russian diplomats’ devices. More hacktivist-looking incidents follow the anniversary of Iranian General Soleimani’s death. Other, self-inflicted, software supply chain incidents. The Kremlin is said to be worried about what Mr. Klyushin might tell the Americans who’ve got him in jail. Ben Yelin on the tension between ephemeral messaging apps and the public’s right to know. Mr Security Answer Person John Pescatore joins our show. And the Show-Me state needs to rethink all that showin’. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/2

Aquatic Panda has been found working Log4shell exploits against an academic institution. Apache fixes new Log4j issues reported last week, and Microsoft also updates Windows Defender to address Log4j risks. Cyberattacks, criminal or hacktivist in motivation, hit news outlets around the new year. Microsoft works on fixing a Y2K22 bug in on-premise Exchange Server. Andrea Little Limbago from Interos on technology spheres of influence. Our guest is Mark Dehus from Lumen’s Black Lotus Labs with DDoS insights. And CISA issues some ICS security advisories. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/11/1

Head of Cyber Governance with Red Sift, Dr. Rois Ni Thuama shares the circuitous route of her career into cyber governance. She notes the route "looks really clean, but actually it was a bit more Jeremy Bearimy." While at Trinity College, Rois was moved to be part of history unfolding in South Africa and pause her studies. While there, she began making music videos and wildlife documentaries. Upon her return to London, Rois started working in corporate governance and risk at a music technology startup. This ignited her enthusiasm for startups. She now works in a company with several coworkers from that tech startup doing cyber governance. Rois advises law students of many ways into the industry including doing coding, learning risk management, and understanding privacy legislation, and then "just get into the game." We thank Rois for sharing her story.

Industry experts discuss their cybersecurity predictions for 2022, what trends and attacks will be most prevalent in the year ahead, and how organizations should be preparing for the new year. In this show, we cover what they think the industry might see in 2022 (and some we probably won't see). The CyberWire's Rick Howard speaks with Hash Table member Kevin Magee, Chief Security Officer at Microsoft Canada, and show sponsor Keeper Security's CTO & Co-Founder Craig Lurey joins The CyberWire's Dave Bittner on this CyberWire-X and shares his insights on the topic.

Our guest Doel Santos, Threat Research Analyst at Palo Alto Networks, joins Dave Bittner to talk about Unit 42's work on "Ransomware Groups to Watch: Emerging Threats." As part of Unit 42’s commitment to stop ransomware attacks, they monitor the activity of existing groups, search for dark web leak sites and fresh onion sites, identify up-and-coming players and study tactics, techniques and procedures. During their operations, Unit 42 observed four emerging ransomware groups that are currently affecting organizations and show signs of having the potential to become more prevalent in the future. Doel discusses these (AvosLocker, Hive Ransomware, HelloKitty, and LockBit 2.0) with Dave. The research can be found here: Ransomware Groups to Watch: Emerging Threats

During our winter break, our team thought you might like to try a sample of a CyberWire Pro podcast called Interview Selects. These podcasts are a series of extended interviews, exclusives, and a curated selection of our most engaging and informative interviews over the years, featuring cyber security professionals, journalists, authors and industry insiders. On this episode, the interview originally aired as a shortened version on the CyberWire Daily Podcast. In this extended interview, Dave Bittner speaks with Jaclyn Miller from NTT, Ltd. on diversity, inclusion and remote access security. Like what you hear? Consider subscribing to CyberWire Pro for $99/year. Learn more.

During our winter break, our team thought you might like to try a sample of a CyberWire Pro podcast called Interview Selects. These podcasts are a series of extended interviews, exclusives, and a curated selection of our most engaging and informative interviews over the years, featuring cyber security professionals, journalists, authors and industry insiders. On this episode, the interview originally aired as a shortened version on the CyberWire Daily Podcast. In this extended interview, Dave Bittner speaks with Sir David Omand, former GCHQ Director, on his book, How Spies Think: Ten Lessons in Intelligence.. Like what you hear? Consider subscribing to CyberWire Pro for $99/year. Learn more.

During our winter break, our team thought you might like to try a sample of a CyberWire Pro podcast called Interview Selects. These podcasts are a series of extended interviews, exclusives, and a curated selection of our most engaging and informative interviews over the years, featuring cyber security professionals, journalists, authors and industry insiders. On this episode, the interview originally aired as a shortened version on the CyberWire Daily Podcast. In this extended interview, Rick Howard speaks with Zan Vautrinot about boards. Like what you hear? Consider subscribing to CyberWire Pro for $99/year. Learn more.

During our winter break, our team thought you might like to try a sample of a CyberWire Pro podcast called Interview Selects. These podcasts are a series of extended interviews, exclusives, and a curated selection of our most engaging and informative interviews over the years, featuring cyber security professionals, journalists, authors and industry insiders. On this episode, the interview originally aired as a shortened version on the CyberWire Daily Podcast. In this extended interview, Dave Bittner speaks with Bill Wright of Splunk on the ongoing geopolitical ransomware trend. Like what you hear? Consider subscribing to CyberWire Pro for $99/year. Learn more.

In this “Rick the Toolman” episode, Rick interviews Steve Winterfeld, from Akamai, on the current state and future of the Mitre ATT&CK Framework. For a complete reading list and even more information, check out Rick’s more detailed essay on the topic.

Historian and Curator at the International Spy Museum. Dr. Andrew Hammond, shares how he came to share the history of espionage and intelligence as a career. Starting out in the Royal Air Force when 9/11 happened, Andrew found himself trying to understand what was going on in the world. Studying history and international relations gave him some perspective and led him on his career path which included an introduction to museum industry at the 9/11 Museum. After a stint in academia in the UK, Andrew found his way back to the US and eventually ended up at the International Spy Museum in Washington, DC. He said one of the "greatest parts of the job being able to engage with the artifacts" and share their stories. We thank Andrew for sharing his story with us.

Enjoy a peek into CyberWire Pro's Research Briefing as the team is off taking our long winter's nap. This is the spoken edition of our weekly Research Briefing, focused on threats, vulnerabilities, and consequences, as they’re played out in cyberspace. This week's headlines: US Commission on International Religious Freedom reportedly hacked. Sophistication of NSO exploit on par with nation-state tooling. Conti ransomware actors exploit Log4Shell. Like what you hear? Consider subscribing to CyberWire Pro for $99/year. Learn more.

Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays from the CyberWire and our friends! Enjoy our rendition of the 12 Days of Malware created by Dave Bittner and performed by Dave and friends: Rachel Tobac, Jayson Street, Ron Eddings & Chris Cochran, Ray [Redacted], Dinah Davis, Camille Stewart, Rick Howard, Michelle Dennedy, Jack Rhysider, Johannes Ullrich, and Charity Wright. Ba dum bum bum. Sing along if you are game! Check out our video for the full effect! The 12 Days of Malware lyrics On the first day of Christmas, my malware gave to me: A keylogger logging my keys. On the second day of Christmas, my malware gave to me: 2 Trojan Apps... And a keylogger logging my keys. On the third day of Christmas, my malware gave to me: 3 Web shells... 2 Trojan Apps... And a keylogger logging my keys. On the fourth day of Christmas, my malware gave to me: 4 Crypto scams... 3 Web shells... 2 Trojan Apps... And a keylogger logging my keys. On the fifth day of Christmas, my malware gave to me: 5 Zero Days! 4 Crypto scams... 3 Web shells... 2 Trojan Apps... And a keylogger logging my keys. On the sixth day of Christmas, my malware gave to me: 6 Passwords spraying... 5 Zero Days! 4 Crypto scams... 3 Web shells... 2 Trojan Apps... And a keylogger logging my keys. On the seventh day of Christmas, my malware gave to me: 7 Scripts a scraping... 6 Passwords spraying... 5 Zero Days! 4 Crypto scams... 3 Web shells... 2 Trojan Apps... And a keylogger logging my keys. On the eighth day of Christmas, my malware gave to me: 8 Worms a wiping... 7 Scripts a scraping... 6 Passwords spraying... 5 Zero Days! 4 Crypto scams... 3 Web shells... 2 Trojan Apps... And a keylogger logging my keys. On the ninth day of Christmas, my malware gave to me: 9 Rootkits rooting... 8 Worms a wiping... 7 Scripts a scraping... 6 Passwords spraying... 5 Zero Days! 4 Crypto scams... 3 Web shells... 2 Trojan Apps... And a keylogger logging my keys. On the tenth day of Christmas, my malware gave to me: 10 Darknet markets... 9 Rootkits rooting... 8 Worms a wiping... 7 Scripts a scraping... 6 Passwords spraying... 5 Zero Days! (Bah-dum-dum-dum!) 4 Crypto scams... 3 Web shells... 2 Trojan Apps... And a keylogger logging my keys. On the eleventh day of Christmas, my malware gave to me: 11 Phishers phishing... 10 Darknet markets... 9 Rootkits rooting... 8 Worms a wiping... 7 Scripts a scraping... 6 Passwords spraying... 5 Zero Days! (Bah-dum-dum-dum!) 4 Crypto scams... 3 Web shells... 2 Trojan Apps... And a keylogger logging my keys. On the twelfth day of Christmas, my malware gave to me: 12 Hackers hacking... 11 Phishers phishing... 10 Darknet markets... 9 Rootkits rooting... 8 Worms a wiping... 7 Scripts a scraping... 6 Passwords spraying... 5 Zero Days! 4 Crypto scams... 3 Web shells... 2 Trojan Apps... And a keylogger logging my keys.

During our winter break, our team thought you might like to try a sample of a CyberWire Pro podcast called Interview Selects. These podcasts are a series of extended interviews, exclusives, and a curated selection of our most engaging and informative interviews over the years, featuring cyber security professionals, journalists, authors and industry insiders. On this episode, the interview originally aired as a shortened version on the CyberWire Daily Podcast. In this extended interview, Dave Bittner speaks with Hatem Naguib, new CEO of Barracuda Networks, to discuss his views on how cybersecurity trends have drastically changed over the past year, including the rise of ransomware. Like what you hear? Consider subscribing to CyberWire Pro for $99/year. Learn more.

An update of where things stand with respect to the Log4j vulnerabilities, and a reminder that there are other matters to attend to as well. RSAC postpones its annual security shindig to June, hoping to avoid the COVID. A German court awards pain-and-suffering damages for a data breach. Carole Theriault looks at hiring challenges in cyber. Robert M. Lee from Dragos with insights from his own entrepreneurial journey. And a new start-up seeks to take lemons and make them into lemonade. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/245

More criminals exploit vulnerabilities in Log4j. The Five Eyes issue a joint advisory on Log4j-related vulnerabilities, as other government organizations look into defending themselves against Log4shell. Ransomware updates. Russo-Ukrainian tensions rise, as does the likelihood of Russian cyberattacks against its neighbor. Uganda and NSO Group’s troubles. CISA issues six ICS advisories. Malek Ben Salem explains synthetic voices. Our guest is Dr. David Lanc from Ionburst on embracing Data Out protection. And some advice on how to be the family help desk and CISO during the holiday season. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/244

Belgium’s Ministry of Defense comes under attack via Log4j vulnerabilities. A cellular handover, man-in-the-middle exploit is described by researchers. The FBI says an APT group is exploiting unpatched Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central servers. The US charges five Russian nationals with a range of cybercrimes. Coin-miners in China feel some heat. Ben Yelin describes a Meta lawsuit targeting anonymous phishers. Our guest Todd Carroll of CybelAngel explains the shifting tactics of “troll farms”. And, Grinchbots aside, CISA and the FBI offer holiday greetings and advice. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/243

Updates on Log4j vulnerabilities: new exploitation, new mitigations, new risk assessments, some good advice from the NCSC, and from Betsy Carmelite and Mike Saxton, analysts at Booz Allen Hamilton. Kronos interruptions continue into the holiday season. NCA shares compromised passwords with Have I Been Pwned. A power grid security exercise in Ukraine, AWS outage last week put down to congestion. Hack-A-Sat promises more transparency. Tis the season for charity scams, as Carole Theriault reports. And the SEC wants financial services companies to use proper channels, not, say, WhatsApp and personal email. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/242

Chief Executive Officer and Founder of TAG Cyber, Ed Amoroso, shares how he learned on the job and grew his career. In his words, Ed "went from my dad having an ARPANET connection and I'm learning Pascal, to Bell Labs, to CISO, to business, to quitting, to starting something new. And now I'm riding a new exponential up and it's a hell of a ride." Hear from Ed how he sees security as a side dish that you'll progress into naturally once you've paid your dues and mastered a skill like networking, software or databases. We thank Ed for sharing his story with us.

Guests Sagi Tzadik and Nir Ohfeld of cloud security company Wiz join Dave to discuss their research "ChaosDB: How we hacked thousands of Azure customers’ databases." Nearly everything we do online these days runs through applications and databases in the cloud. While leaky storage buckets get a lot of attention, database exposure is the bigger risk for most companies because each one can contain millions or even billions of sensitive records. Every CISO’s nightmare is someone getting their access keys and exfiltrating gigabytes of data in one fell swoop. Database exposures have become alarmingly common in recent years as more companies move to the cloud, and the culprit is usually a misconfiguration in the customer’s environment. In this case, customers were not at fault. The research can be found here: ChaosDB: How we hacked thousands of Azure customers’ databases ChaosDB: How to discover your vulnerable Azure Cosmos DBs and protect them

It seems that Fancy Bear may be interested in Log4shell after all. CISA issues Emergency Directive 22-02, which addressed Log4j. Huawei’s reputation as a security risk may be traceable to a 2012 incident in an Australian telco’s networks. Tropic Trooper is back, and interested in transportation. Meta kicks out seven “cyber mercenary” surveillance outfits. PseudoManusrypt looks curiously indiscriminate. Johannes Ullrich from SANS Technology Institute on making the great Chinese firewall work for you. Our guest is Terry Halvorsen from IBM on next-gen cybersecurity efforts to fix the cybersecurity inequity. And the US Commission on International Religious Freedom is reportedly hacked. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/241

Log4Shell is exploited by criminals and intelligence services. Private sector offensive cyber capabilities are on par with nation-states. Noberus ransomware is used in double-extortion attacks. Malek Ben Salem from Accenture looks at cyber twins. Our guest is Tom Kellermann from VMware with reaction to CISA’s Binding Operational Directive. And Squid Game phishbait. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/240

A second vulnerability is found and fixed in Log4j as both criminals and nation-state intelligence services increase their exploitation of Log4shell. Iranian intelligence services have been actively conducting cyberespionage against a range of targets in the Middle East and Asia. Andrea Little Limbago from Interos checks in on supply chain issues. Our guest is Suzy Greenberg from Intel with a look ahead toward the coming year. A quick look back at Patch Tuesday, and, finally, some musing on literacy, orality, and the way you pronounce stuff people tweet about... For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/239

An update on the Log4shell, and how it’s being exploited in the wild. A ransomware attack disrupts a cloud-based business service provider. NSO Group is said to be considering selling off its Pegasus unit. A marketing presentation suggests Huawei has been deeply implicated in providing tools for Chinese repression. Nigeria’s cyber gangs are actng like Murder, Inc. An arrest in Romania, sentences in Germany. Joe Carrigan looks at the language of cyber security. Our guest Brad Hawkins of SaferNet wonders if digital privacy even exists anymore. And news from Mars. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/238

The Log4shell vulnerability is trouble, and its remediation isn’t going to be quick or easy. In India, Prime Minister Modi’s Twitter account was hijacked. Official Brazilian COVID vaccination data bases are stolen and rendered unavailable. Extortionists claim to have taken sensitive, proprietary R&D information from Volvo. Phishing sites appear and vanish in a matter of hours. Rick the Toolman Howard expands his cast of characters. Robert M. Lee from Dragos shines a light on solar storms and risk management. And sentence is passed in a case related to the Kelihos botnet. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/237

Manager in BARR Advisory's Cyber Risk Advisory Practice, Hannah Kenney, shares her journey from never considering technology as a career to having it click in an informations systems class in college. After noticing she was the only one in the room who enjoyed the lecture, Hannah knew she wanted to go down the technology route. In talking about her work, Hannah describes it as creative problem solving. She hopes "people see me as someone who viewed cybersecurity and risk as something that is focused on people first and foremost." We thank Hannah for sharing her story with us.

Guest Ilya Volovik, Team Lead of Cyber Intelligence at Gemini Advisory, discusses his team's work on "FIN7 Recruits Talent For Push Into Ransomware." The cybercriminal group FIN7 gained notoriety in the mid-2010s for large-scale malware campaigns targeting the point-of-sale (POS) systems. In 2018, Gemini Advisory reported FIN7’s compromise of Saks Fifth Avenue and Lord & Taylor stores and the subsequent sale of over 5 million payment cards on the dark web. According to the US Department of Justice, the broader FIN7 carding campaigns have resulted in the theft of over 20 million payment card records and cost victims over $1 billion, making FIN7 one of the most infamous and prolific cybercriminal groups of the last decade. Now with ransomware proving to be cybercriminals’ preferred high-profit, jackpot venture, FIN7 has redeployed their expertise and capacity towards ransomware, with reports indicating that the group was involved in attempted ransomware attacks on US companies as early as 2020. Furthermore, despite focus from law enforcement and the arrest of four FIN7 members from 2018 to 2020, FIN7’s continued activity shows that the group remains a powerful, active threat. The research can be found here: FIN7 Recruits Talent For Push Into Ransomware

Cyberespionage in support of Belt and Road, and of Beijing’s claims in the South China Sea. Karakurt ransomware skips the encryption and goes right to the doxing. Black Cat ransomware is rising. Vulnerable MikroTik devices are bot-herders’ favorites. The Log4Shell zero-day is being exploited in the wild, and will be a tough one to remediate. Julian Assange moves closer to extradition. Johannes Ullrich on changing user behavior. Our guest is Oliver Rochford of Securonix on the affordability of good security. And shoulder-surfing as a threat to Snapchat users. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/236

Conti continues, undeterred. Magecart skimmers are infesting WooCommerce instances. Users are finding url redirection attacks difficult to detect. A quick look at the workings of the Hive ransomware gang. Russia blocks Tor. The US Senate holds hearings on social media and adolescent mental health. Dinah Davis from Arctic Wolf on assessing your security posture. Our guest Neal Dennis of Cyware discusses Automation And Unification. And Grinchbots are still prowling for presents.  For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/235

Amazon resolves its Tuesday outage as observers wonder about cloud risks. A stand-off at the Russo-American summit, but chatter in the dark web suggests that the Russophone underworld is feeling uneasy. A look at the arbitrage process that governs the criminal-to-criminal market. Carole Theriault reads the fine print. Andrea Little Limbago looks at global regulatory regimes. A DeFi platform asks for its stolen money back, and a guy looks for his private key in a physical garbage dump. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/234

Notes on today’s Russo-America summit. Microsoft seizes websites used by the Chinese threat actor Nickel. Google takes technical and legal action against a Russian botnet. Ben Yelin unpacks Australia’s aim to uncover online trolls. Our guest is Ed Amorosa from TAG Cyber. And the real Satoshi Nakamoto has yet to stand up--just ask a Florida jury. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/233

Cryptocurrency exchange loses almost $200 million as two hot wallets are compromised. Phones belonging to US State Department personnel concerned with Uganda are found to have been infected with NSO Group’s Pegasus surveillance technology. Mandiant reports recent activity by the threat group thought responsible for the SolarWinds compromise. Cybersecurity will be on the agenda at tomorrow’s Russo-US summit. Caleb Barlow outlines threats to the Winter Olympics. Rick the-toolman Howard looks at the marketing hype-cycle. And US Cyber Command says it’s been imposing costs. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/232

Distinguished Security Strategist at Splunk, Ryan Kovar, shares his journey that started in the US Navy and how it contributed to his leadership in life after the military. Cutting his teeth as sysadmin on the USS Kitty Hawk, Ryan worked as a contractor following the Navy. At Splunk, he leads the SURGe research team to solve what he calls the "blue collar for the blue team problems". He works hard on incorporating diversity of thought. Ryan notes, "I've been doing cybersecurity or IT now for over 20 years and of that 20 years of knowledge, only about five years of that knowledge is really relevant. You can't sit on your laurels in this industry." We thank Ryan for sharing his story with us.

It's important for employees to be brought into the fold as security's allies, rather than as its adversaries. For cybersecurity teams that operate with an adversarial mindset appropriate for external threats, it can be challenging to approach internal threats differently. You can't treat employees the same way you treat nation-state hackers. But employees play a pivotal role in preventing data leaks, making it important to create a company-wide culture of transparency. Transparency feeds trust, which builds a strong foundation for Security Awareness Training to be truly effective. The CyberWire's Jennifer Eiben hosts this women in cybersecurity podcast. Kathleen Smith of ClearedJobs.Net moderates the panel. Panelists include Michelle Killian from Sponsor Code 42, Sam Humphries of Exabeam, and Masha Sedova of Elevate Security.

Guest Christo Butcher of NCC Group's Research and Intelligence Fusion Team discusses their research into a cybercriminal group they dubbed SnapMC. Forget ransomware, too expensive and too much hassle. Randomly enter through a known vulnerability, take a look around, lock away data and leave again. And all that within half an hour: hit & run. An email is then sent to the affected organization: pay or else the stolen data will be published and/or sold. This is the opportunistic approach of a new group of blackmailers who don't even bother to encrypt data. NCC Group has given them the name SnapMC: a combination of 'snap' (a sudden, sharp cracking sound or movement) and MC, from mc.exe, the primary tool they use to exfiltrate data. They have only seen SnapMC's attacks in the Netherlands for the time being. They do not target specific sectors and we have not (yet) been able to associate them with known attackers. The research can be found here: SnapMC: extortion without ransomware SnapMC skips ransomware, steals data

SideCopy, a Pakistani APT, is phishing for information in both India and Afghanistan. A Colorado electrical utility continues to recover from a cyber incident it sustained early last month. The GAO tells the US Congress that the nation still lacks a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy. The Missouri Highway Patrol continues, for some reason, to investigate a responsible disclosure as a criminal hack. Dinah Davis from Arctic Wolf on hackers targeting Minecraft. Our guest is Blake Darché from Area 1 Security with research on phishing. And it appears Moscow thinks a Group-IB leader outed Fancy Bear to the US.  For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/231

An APT is exploiting Internet-facing instances of ServiceDesk Plus. Meta releases its end-of-year Adversarial Threat Report, and adds “Brigading” and “Mass Reporting” to “Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior” as activities that will get accounts shut down. CISA names the first members of its Cybersecurity Advisory Committee. Sentencing, American and Russian style. Malek Ben Salem has a look at cyber resilience. Our guest is PJ Kirner from Illumio with a look ahead to 2022. And an alleged false whistleblower is under indictment, and under arrest. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/230

RTF template injection is newly favored by APTs. Malware hides in February 31st. Milords and miladies, the Principality of Sealand hath been hacked. Finland's National Cyber Security Center warns of a large-scale Flubot campaign in progress. False alarms are flagging Emotet where it isn’t found. Iranians victimized by a smishing campaign. CISA issues industrial control system advisories. Kevin Magee from Microsoft is really trying to rid the world of passwords. Our guest is Mike Hendrickson of Skillsoft to discuss turning the tide in this fight against cybercrime. And Mr. Putin says Russia’s in favor of international cooperation against cybercrime. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/229

Today, it’s all crime all the time. Cybercrime, the C2C underground market, and the expansive holiday shopping season. Rebranding in gangland. How crooks exclude targets on the basis of language or geolocation. Shaming as a criminal pressure tactic. Bad apps in the Play Store. Andrea Little Limbago looks at internet blackouts. Carole Theriault wonders what the Metaverse really means. And living large while living on the lam. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/228

A reply-chain incident is reported at a major international furniture and housewares retailer. North Korean operators are phishing for South Korean marks using bogus Samsung recruiting emails as phishbait. Fancy Bear has been seen pawing at Gmail. A regional escalation to civilian targets in the cyber conflict between Iran and Israel. More organizations are added to the US Entity List. Johannes Ullrich looks at decrypting Cobalt Strike. Our own Rick Howard wonders if executive really need to know how to drive that tank. And tension between Russia and Ukraine continues to rise. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/227

Associate Director at Raytheon Intelligence and Space in the Cyber Protection Services Division Anisha Patel always loved math and it defined her career journey. As a first-generation American from an Asian household, Anisha said she was destined for a STEM-focused career and chose electrical engineering. She began her career and remains at Raytheon (formerly E-Systems) working in several areas of the business thanks to her skills and informal mentors. Starting a rotational assignment in program management (7 years ago), Anisha said she "went to the dark side and then the hole closed and there I ended up." Anisha talks about the need to bring diversity of thought into the industry and adds to her team with this in mind. We thank Anisha for sharing her story with us.

Enjoy a peek into CyberWire Pro's Research Briefing as the team is off recovering from our Thanksgiving feasts. This is the spoken edition of our weekly Research Briefing, focused on threats, vulnerabilities, and consequences, as they’re played out in cyberspace. This week's headlines: Iranian threat actors target the IT supply chain. North Korean cyberespionage. More information on Emotet's return. Like what you hear? Consider subscribing to CyberWire Pro for $99/year. Learn more.

Our team decided to extend our Thanksgiving holiday and thought you might like to try a sample of a CyberWire Pro podcast called Interview Selects. These podcasts are a series of extended interviews, exclusives, and a curated selection of our most engaging and informative interviews over the years, featuring cyber security professionals, journalists, authors and industry insiders. On this episode, the interview October 27th, 2021 originally aired as a shortened version on the CyberWire Daily Podcast. In this extended interview, Dave Bittner speaks with Carolyn Crandall of Attivo Networks on what organizations should be focused on to protect AD. Like what you hear? Consider subscribing to CyberWire Pro for $99/year. Learn more.

Thanks for joining us for our fun project brought to you by the team of Hacking Humans, the CyberWire's social engineering podcast. Co-hosts Dave Bittner and Joe Carrigan are joined by Rick Howard in this series where they view clips from their favorite movies with examples of the social engineering scams and schemes you hear about on Hacking Humans. In this episode, Dave, Joe and Rick are watching Joe's and Rick's scene picks. They watch each of the selected scenes, describe the on-screen action for you, and then the team deconstructs what they saw. Grab your popcorn and join us for a trip to the movies. Links to this episode's clips if you'd like to watch along: Joe's clip from "The Simpsons: Father and Son Grifting" episode Rick's pick from "Paper Moon"

An apparent cyberespionage campaign targets the Iranian diaspora. Babadeda is an emerging crypter seeing use against alt-coin and NFt speculators. RATDispenser is out in the wild, a malware-as-a-service operation. Proofs-of-concept published for Microsoft exploits. Apple sues NSO Group. Group-IB’s founder asks President Putin for clemency. Caleb Barlow on the difference between working for a company that is funded by VCs, PEs, angels or is public. Our guest today is Karl Sigler from Trustwave on the results of the 2021 Trustwave SpiderLabs Telemetry Report. And there’s a guilty plea in the Wolf of Sophia case. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/226

Tardigrade malware infests the US biomanufacturing sector. GoDaddy suffers a significant data breach. A Gizmodo-led consortium will review and release the Facebook Papers. Ben Yelin on our privacy rights during emergency situations. Our guest is Ric Longenecker of Open Systems to discuss how ransomware attacks represent the number one threat for universities. And NSO Group may not recover from current controversy over its Pegasus intercept tool. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/225

The Lazarus Group seems interested in learning from, by which they mean stealing from, some of the world’s leading state-sponsored cyber operators. Void Balaur remains an enigma, but it’s not the only player in the C2C market. CISA and the FBI warn all, but especially critical infrastructure operators, to remain alert during the holidays. Some scammers are impersonating the US SEC. Dinah Davis from Arctic Wolf on what security gifts to get your family this year. Our guest today is Carole Theriault on online gaming during the pandemic. And cyberattacks are reported on an airline, a utility, and a manufacturer of wind turbines. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/224

Director of Google Cloud's Office of the CISO, MK Palmore, dedicated much of his life to public service and now brings his experience working for the greater good to the private sector. A graduate of the US Naval Academy, including the Naval Academy Prep School that he calls the most impactful educational experience of his life, MK commissioned into the US Marine Corps following his service academy time. He joined the FBI and that is where he came into the cybersecurity realm. MK is passionate about getting more diversity, equity and inclusion into industry. We thank MK for sharing his story with us.

As ransomware attacks rapidly rise in frequency, eye-popping ransom demands grab headlines, and consumers experience product shortages and difficulty accessing services as the organizations they do business with are knocked offline. However, little is reported about the impact of a ransomware attack inside an organization. However, little is reported about the impact of a ransomware attack inside an organization.  In this show, we cover what steps organizations are taking now to prepare for a ransomware attack and what happens to an organization on that especially bad day when ransomware comes calling. The CyberWire's Rick Howard speaks with Hash Table member Don Welch, Vice president for Information Technology and Global Chief Information Officer at New York University, and show sponsor Keeper Security's CEO & Co-Founder Darren Guccione joins The CyberWire's Dave Bittner on this CyberWire-X as they share their expertise on the topic.

Guests Nicholas Boucher and Ross Anderson from the University of Cambridge join Dave Bittner to discuss their research, "Trojan Source: Invisible Vulnerabilities." The researchers present a new type of attack in which source code is maliciously encoded so that it appears different to a compiler and to the human eye. This attack exploits subtleties in text-encoding standards such as Unicode to produce source code whose tokens are logically encoded in a different order from the one in which they are displayed, leading to vulnerabilities that cannot be perceived directly by human code reviewers. ‘Trojan Source’ attacks, as they call them, pose an immediate threat both to first-party software and of supply-chain compromise across the industry. They present working examples of Trojan-Source attacks in C, C++, C#, JavaScript, Java, Rust, Go, and Python. They propose definitive compiler-level defenses, and describe other mitigating controls that can be deployed in editors, repositories, and build pipelines while compilers are upgraded to block this attack. The project website and research can be found here: Trojan Source: Invisible Source Code Vulnerabilities project website Trojan Source: Invisible Vulnerabilities research paper

Software supply chain incidents: FatPipe, PyPi, and IT services generally. A look at recent Iranian operations. The US Federal Reserve publishes its disclosure rules for banks sustaining cyber incidents. CISA issues a set of ICS advisories. Two of the Five Eyes announce plans for continued, even closer cooperation in cyberspace. Johannes Ullrich on attackers abusing "PAM" (Plug Authentication Modules). Our guest is Hatem Naguib, CEO at Barracuda Networks. And a real evil maid seems to have been out and about in Tel Aviv. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/223

Red Curl is a Russophone gang with an unusual target list. North Korea’s TA406 is having a busy year, hacking for intelligence and for profit. Wicked Panda’s getting good at code-signing, and software supply chain attacks are in Beijing’s long-term plans. A spearphishing campaign abuses legitimate collaboration tools. Kevin Magee from Microsoft has an insider’s look at Windows 11 security. Our guest is Kevin Bocek of Venafi to discuss Security Software Build Environments. And selling confiscated cryptocurrency to compensate victims of scams. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/222

CISA, the FBI, the ACSC, and the NCSC issue a joint advisory warning of an Iranian cyber campaign exploiting known vulnerabilities in Fortinet and Microsoft Exchange. A Belarusian connection to Ghostwriter. Candiru tools reported in watering holes. SideCopy’s interest in Afghanistan. RAMP shows an interest in attracting Chinese operators. Josh Ray from Accenture Security digs into the CONTI playbook leak. Our guest is Matt Keeley from Bishop Fox on fuzzing. And Pompompurin wants to sell you leaked Robinhood data. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/221

Older threats, including Emotet and Mirai, are out and about, and an old vulnerability, Rowhammer, gets a fresh proof-of-concept. A new banking Trojan threatens Europe. Intel works on vulnerabilities. CISA advises awareness of recently reported DDS vulnerabilities. Joe Carrigan explains how spearphishers are using customer complaints as bait. Rick Howard epaks with Carlos Vega from Devo on Supply Chain issues. And an arrest is made in a Maryland revenge porn case.  For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/220

Exploitation of a configuration error in the FBI’s Law Enforcement Enterprise Portal enables hackers to send bogus warning emails. Philippine Office of Civil Defense Twitter account briefly hijacked. Update on Iranian politically motivated threat group MosesStaff. Discount retailer Costco discloses a point-of-sale skimmer incident. Dinah Davis from Arctic Wolf track zero days. Rick the Toolman Howard drops by the studio. And the US seeks extradition of a Russian alt-coin baron on charges of laundering Ryuk’s money.  For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/219

Ground Labs' Head of Engineering, Swati Shekhar, shares her circuitous route from and back to engineering. Always being interested in leveraging the tools available to solve problems, Swati talks about how she found her place in engineering. She mentions how she had her first real experience with a computer when she was 17 in her first year at college. Aside from being one of 30 young women in a sea of 500 young men there, Swati described it as a "good culture shock because anything that takes you out of your comfort zone actually makes you learn and grow." She notes that challenges experienced in life increase your risk appetite so significantly. Swati advises those looking to make a job change to be certain of what is attracting them and to be yourself. We thank Swati for sharing her story with us.

Ransomware: the problem that everyone is talking about, yet somehow continues to get worse with each passing year. In 2021, the cost of ransomware to global businesses is estimated to reach a whopping $20B. The problem has reached such a critical mass that it can no longer be cast away as some unknowable IT problem–everyone from cyber insurance providers to the federal government have taken note. The CyberWire's Rick Howard speaks with Hash Table member Kevin Ford of Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI), and ExtraHop's VP, GM of International and Global Security Programs, Mike Campfield, joins The CyberWire's Dave Bittner on this CyberWire-X for a retrospective on ransomware in 2021. Mike shares his predictions on how it will evolve in 2022 and beyond, and what controls enterprises can put into place to build their resilience to the growing threat.

Senior Intelligence Researcher at Anomali, Tara Gould, joins Dave to discuss their team's work on "Inside TeamTNT’s Impressive Arsenal: A Look Into A TeamTNT Server." Anomali Threat Research discovered an open server to a directory listing that they attribute with high confidence to the German-speaking threat group, TeamTNT.The server contains source code, scripts, binaries, and cryptominers targeting Cloud environments.Other server contents include Amazon Web Services (AWS) Credentials stolen from TeamTNT stealers are also hosted on the server. This inside view of TeamTNT infrastructure and tools in use can help security operations teams to improve detection capabilities for related attacks, whether coming directly from TeamTNT or other cybercrime groups leveraging their tools. The research can be found here: Inside TeamTNT’s Impressive Arsenal: A Look Into A TeamTNT Server

Notes on rising international tension in Eastern Europe. A watering-hole campaign in Hong Kong. The US and the EU have joined the Paris Call. NSO Group’s prospective CEO resigns his position before formally assuming it. Void Balaur, a cybermercenary group, is active in the Russophone cyber underground. Johannes Ullrich on leaked vaccination cards and Covid tests. Our guest is Carolyn Crandall of Attivo Networks on what organizations should be focused on to protect Active Directory. CISA intends to increase its capacity to work against misinformation and disinformation. CISA also intends to recruit white hat hackers to an advisory board. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/218

Welcome to a fun new project by the team who brings you Hacking Humans, the CyberWire's social engineering podcast. Co-hosts Dave Bittner and Joe Carrigan are joined by Rick Howard in this series. They view clips from their favorite movies with examples of the social engineering scams and schemes you hear about on Hacking Humans. In this first episode, Dave, Joe and Rick are watching Dave's and Joe's picks. They watch each of the selected scenes, describe the on-screen action for you, and then the team deconstructs what they saw. Grab your popcorn and join us for a trip to the movies. Links to movie clips if you'd like to watch along: Dave's pick from "The Grifters" Joe's clip from "Matchstick Men"

Tehran’s Lyceum group expands its activities against ISPs and telcos in Israel, Morocco, Tunisia, and Saudi Arabia. Clopp is going after unpatched instances of SolarWinds. Cyber mercenaries are quietly competing with lawful intercept vendors. NSO Group receives a setback from the US 9th Circuit. Mexico makes an arrest in its Pegasus investigation. Carole Theriault shares her thoughts on the supply chain. Josh Ray from Accenture Security on Moving Left of the Ransomware Boom. And notes on Patch Tuesday.  For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/217

Hive ransomware hits electronics retailer Media Markt. Robinhood Markets sustains a data breach it traces to social engineering. Ben Yelin looks at the law behind U.S. police demanding your phone passcode. Dave checks in with Rick Howard for his thoughts on the Trojan Source vulnerability. And more notes on the international action against REvil, including the US application of sanctions (with Baltic cooperation) to three companies involved in supporting the gang’s financial infrastructure. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/216

REvil operators arrested and indicted. China says a foreign intelligence service accessed passenger travel records. Suspected Emissary Panda campaign. Conti (sort of) apologizes. Caleb Barlow thinks it’s time to re-think your security documentation. Our guest is Jessica Hetrick of Optiv Security on cyber fraud running rampant. And the FBI warns of ransomware attacks targeting casinos. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/215

Senior Vice President for Strategy, Partnerships, and Corporate Development at IronNet Cybersecurity, Jamil Jaffer, shares how his interest in technology brought him full circle. Always a tech guy, Jamil paid he way through college doing computer support. Jamil went to law school and worked in various jobs in Washington DC including a stint in the newly-created National Security division of the Justice Department just after 9/11. When talking about adversity, Jamil notes, "Adversity has happened in life, but you gotta run at those things. To me, you know, I like risk. I think risk is something that a lot of people shy away from." We thank Jamil for sharing his story with us.

Guest Mor Levi, Vice President of Cyber Practices from Cybereason, joins Dave Bittner to discuss her team's work on "Operation GhostShell - Novel RAT Targets Global Aerospace and Telecoms Firms." In July 2021, the Cybereason Nocturnus and Incident Response Teams responded to Operation GhostShell, a highly-targeted cyber espionage campaign targeting the Aerospace and Telecommunications industries mainly in the Middle East, with additional victims in the U.S., Russia and Europe.  The Operation GhostShell campaign aims to steal sensitive information about critical assets, organizations’ infrastructure and technology. During the investigation, the Nocturnus Team uncovered a previously undocumented and stealthy RAT (Remote Access Trojan) dubbed ShellClient which was employed as the primary espionage tool. To learn more, listen to the episode. The research can be found here: Operation GhostShell - Novel RAT Targets Global Aerospace and Telecoms Firms

The US offers a reward of up to ten million dollars for information leading to the identification or location of the leaders of the DarkSide ransomware gang. Researchers expect BlackMatter’s nominally retired operators to resurface in other criminal organizations. Ukraine outlines Russian FSB cyber operations during the hybrid war that’s been waged since 2014. Deterrence in cyberspace. Carole Theriault takes on high value targets. Our guest is Bill Mann of Styra on rising compliance regulations and security drift. An arrest is made in Special Counsel Durham’s investigation. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/214

Britain’s Labour Party is affected by a ransomware incident a third-party provider sustained. ANSSI identifies a new ransomware affiliate gang, “Lockean.” Notes on how and why BlackMatter and REvil went on the lam. Russo-American talks discussed cybercrime and cybersecurity. Iran’s gas stations are fully back in business, following the cyber sabotage they sustained. Kevin Magee from Microsoft has highlights from their 2021 Digital Defence Report. Our guest is Ofer Ben Noon of Talon Cyber Security addressing browser vulnerabilities. And DataTribe has announced the winners of its fourth annual Cybersecurity Start-up Challenge. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/213

The BlackMatter ransomware gang says that it’s retiring under pressure from the authorities. The spokesman for the Groove group says his gang doesn’t exist--he was just playing the media. Quiet, high-level talks held between senior US and Russian officials. The US Commerce Department sanctions four spyware vendors. Carole Theriault wonders if you can train yourself free of social engineering. Josh Ray from Accenture Security with insights from their Cyber Investigations and Forensic Response team. CISA tells Federal agencies to get patching. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/212

Researchers describe Trojan Source, a hard-to-detect threat to the software supply chain. A ransomware gang takes a page from the information operator’s book. From double extortion to triple extortion, as other ransomware gangs add distributed denial-of-service to encryption and doxing. Criminals are now hacking on material, non-public information, the FBI warns. Joe Carrigan looks at multifactor adoption at Twitter. Our guest is Steve Ragan from Akamai on API security. And criminals hit healthcare providers in Newfoundland. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/211

Iran hasn’t finished investigating its gas station cyber sabotage, but Tehran is pretty sure the Great and Lesser Satans are behind it. NSO Group says it’s going in a new, nicer direction. The Conti gang hits a luxury jewelry dealer, and another, unknown group hits an upscale art dealership. The Chaos gang is after Minecraft players (players who cheat). Caleb Barlow on pre-breach pre-approvals. Rick Howard introduces sand tables in cyber space. And sugar daddies come to the world of advance fee scams. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/210

Jadee Hanson, CIO and CISO at Code 42, started her technology journey thanks to the help of a teacher in high school. She began college studying computer science and ended with a degree in computer information systems as it had more of the business side. Working in the private sector for companies such as Deloitte, Target and Code 42, Jadee gained experience and specialized in insider risk. She notes "utopia for me and my team is to get to a spot where the team is just firing on all cylinders and being really proactive about what's coming and what's changing." Jadee mentions she tries hard to do things that might scare her every day. For those interested in the field, especially young women, Jadee recommends they get involved and then stay curious. We thank Jadee for sharing her story with us.

Dr. Tudor Dumitras from University of Maryland and joins Dave Bittner to share a research study conducted in collaboration with industry partners from Facebook, NortonLifeLock Research Group and EURECOM. The project is called: "When Malware Changed Its Mind: An Empirical Study of Variable Program Behaviors in the Real World." In the study, the team analyzed how malware samples change their behavior when executed on different hosts or at different times. Such “split personalities” may confound the current techniques for malware analysis and detection. Malware execution traces are typically collected by executing the samples in a controlled environment (a “sandbox”), and the techniques created and tested using such traces do not account for the broad range of behaviors observed in the wild. In the paper, the team shows how behavior variability can make those techniques appear more effective than they really are, and they make some recommendations for dealing with the variability. The research and executive summary can be found here: When Malware Changed Its Mind: An Empirical Study of Variable Program Behaviors in the Real World Analysing malware variability in the real world

Tensions between Iran and Israel rise as sources in Tehran blame Israel for hacking gas stations, and as apparent Iranian hacktivists dox Israeli defense personnel. A new ransomware strain is discovered. A criminal group is spoofing emails from Philippine agencies. Europol and partners sweep up a cyber gang. Betsy Carmelite from BAH on convergence of 5G and healthcare. Our guest is Justin Wray from CoreBTS with a look at the security issues facing online gaming and casinos. And the company formerly known as Facebook rebrands as “Meta.” For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/209

Iran continues its recovery from a cyberattack that disrupted subsidized fuel distribution. Wanted in Stuttgart (but living it up in Russia): ransomware kingpin Nikolay K. The Conti ransomware gang gets poor customer service notices. Food distribution is on the cybercriminals’ target lists. SolarMarker’s use of SEO poisoning. The US publishes a statement of strategic intent for its cybersecurity czar’s office. David Dufour from Webroot wonders if there’s any hope at slowing down malware. Our own Brandon Karpf describes the DoD’s Skillbridge program. And decryptors are made available for three ransomware strains. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/208

Sudan is under a blackout as a military junta consolidates control over the government. Iran says a cyberattack--unattributed so far--was responsible for disrupting fuel distribution in that country. A novel loader is discovered. Operation Dark HunTor takes down a darkweb contraband market. The US FTC is looking into Facebook’s privacy settlement. The LockBit gang talks, and it’s insufferable. Andrea Little Limbago from Interos on government internet interventions. Carole Theriault weighs in on Facebook glasses. And Halloween is another day closer. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/207

Notes on ransomware and privateering: Conti’s barking at its victims, someone’s exploiting billing software, and BlackMatter repeated some coding errors its DarkSide predecessor committed. GCHQ suggests that the UK will undertake a more assertive imposition of costs on cyber gangs. The US State Department will reestablish its cyber bureau. Software supply chain cyberespionage, and what can be done about it. Ben Yelin on school laptop privacy concerns. Our guest is David White of Axio to discuss Ransomware Preparedness. And some more scare-notes for Halloween. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/206

SolarMarket infestations are up, and circulating through WordPress sites. More indications that REvil was taken down by a US-led but thoroughly international public-private partnership, and the other Russian privateers have their noses seriously out of joint. Russia’s SVR is getting busy in software supply chains. Criminals take advantage of the popularity of Squid Games. Dinah Davis from Arctic Wolf on how even hackers have internal politics. Rick Howard checks in with the Hash Table on compliance. And Halloween is coming: do you know what your apps are up to? For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/205

Distinguished Cloud Strategist at Lacework, Mark Nunnikhoven, has gone from taking technology to its limits for his own understanding to providing clarity about security for others. Mark fell in love with his Commodore 128 and once he realized he could bend the machine to his will, it set him on the path to technology. While he had some bumps in the road, dropping out of high school and not following the traditional path in college, Mark did complete his masters in information security. His professional life took him from Canadian public service to the private sector where Mark noted the culture shift was an eye-opening experience. Mark always looks to learn something new and share that with others and that is evidenced as his includes teaching as a facet of his career. We thank Mark for sharing his story with us.

Our guest Doel Santos, Threat Research Analyst at Palo Alto Networks, joins Dave Bittner to talk about Unit 42's work on "Ransomware Groups to Watch: Emerging Threats." As part of Unit 42’s commitment to stop ransomware attacks, they monitor the activity of existing groups, search for dark web leak sites and fresh onion sites, identify up-and-coming players and study tactics, techniques and procedures. During their operations, Unit 42 observed four emerging ransomware groups that are currently affecting organizations and show signs of having the potential to become more prevalent in the future. Doel discusses these (AvosLocker, Hive Ransomware, HelloKitty, and LockBit 2.0) with Dave. The research can be found here: Ransomware Groups to Watch: Emerging Threats

REvil’s troubles appear to be the work of an international law enforcement operation. Other gangs have noticed, and they’re looking a little spooked, even as they evolve their tactics in a maturing criminal-to-criminal market. Questions are raised about the efficacy of surveillance tool export controls. Caleb Barlow has cyber security considerations for CEOs and boards. Our guest is Mickey Boodeai of Transmit Security on the movement to do away with passwords. And if you liked Y2K, you’re going to love ten-twenty-four.  For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/203

Evil Corp is identified as the operator behind the ransomware that hit the Sinclair Broadcast Group and Olympus. The US Defense Department complains of Russian toleration for ransomware gangs. The Fin7 gang has set up a front company to recruit talent. Betsy Carmelite from Booz Allen Hamilton on building mission-driven 5G security with zero trust. Our guest is Robert Carolina on ethics. And sentences are handed down in a bulletproof hosting case. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/203

The LightBasin “activity cluster” has been active indeed against telecom infrastructure in what looks like an espionage campaign. The Magnitude exploit kit adds capabilities for hitting Chromium browsers. An exploit broker is interested in cloud-based VPNs. Victims continue to pay in ransomware attacks. A hacker gets seven years for conspiracy to defraud and identity theft. David Dufour from Webroot looks at the coming threat landscape. Our guest is Paul Shread from eSecurity Planet on backup tools for ransomware. And a Candy Corn shortage is averted. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/202

A look at TA505, familiar yet adaptable. A US joint cybersecurity advisory outlines the BlackMatter threat to critical infrastructure. CISA asks industry for technical information on endpoint detection and response capabilities. Is REvil trying to run on reputation? The Sinclair Broadcasting ransomware incident seems to provide a case study in rapid disclosure. Carole Theriault considers the fight for online anonymity. Joe Carrigan shares steps to protect the C-Suite. And there’s a decryptor out for BlackByte. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/201

The Sinclair Broadcast Group discloses that it sustained a ransomware attack over the weekend. Twitter kicks out two North Korean catphish deployed in a cyberespionage campaign. REvil goes offline, again, perhaps this time for good. Hacking back, at least insofar as you let the hoods know you can see them. Rick Howard previews the newest season of CSO Perspectives. Johannes Ullrich from SANS on Expired Domain Dumpster Diving. And an update on the Missouri disclosure and proposed hacking prosecution. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/200

Linux and Security Advocate at Intezer Ell Marquez shares her journey from the family ranch to security. Needing a life change due to a bunch of circumstances that had occurred that left her almost homeless, Ell found out about a six week Linux boot camp that took her down the path toward technology. She fell in love security at at BSides Conference and hasn't looked back. Ell says she recently started a campaign called "it's okay to be new" noting that no matter how long you've been in the industry, you need to be new because technology changes so quickly. She concludes by offering one final piece of advice to everybody is just "be unapologetically yourself." We thank Ell for sharing her story with us.

Guest Michael DeBolt, Chief Intelligence Officer from Intel471, joins Dave Bittner to discuss their work on "How Groove Gang is shaking up the Ransomware-as-a-Service market to empower affiliates." McAfee Enterprise ATR believes, with high confidence, that the Groove gang is associated with the Babuk gang, either as a former affiliate or subgroup. These cybercriminals are happy to put aside previous Ransomware-as-a-Service hierarchies to focus on the ill-gotten gains to be made from controlling victim’s networks, rather than the previous approach which prioritized control of the ransomware itself. The research can be found here: How Groove Gang is shaking up the Ransomware-as-a-Service market to empower affiliates

A CISA-issued Joint Advisory warns of threats and vulnerabilities at water and wastewater treatment facilities. CISA issues twenty-two other industrial control system advisories. Andrea Little Limbago from Interos on trends in the human element of security. Our guest is Gidi Cohen from Skybox with Vulnerability and Threat Trends. And the Governor of Missouri intends to prosecute the Saint Louis Post-Dispatch to the fullest extent of whatever the law turns out to be. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/199

Data breach extortion seems to be an emerging criminal trend. Notes on a darknet market’s retirement. Verizon advises Visible users to look to their credentials. Windows users’ attention is drawn to seven potentially serious vulnerabilities (all patchable). The Necro botnet is installing Monero cryptojackers. Organizing an international response to ransomware. Carole Theriault shares thoughts on social engineering. Dinah Davis from Arctic Wolf on the supply chain attack framework. And a quick look at the state of cyber risk in higher education. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/198

A Chinese-speaking APT is distributing the MysterySnail RAT in what appears to be a cyberespionage campaign. Some users still haven’t patched vulnerable SolarWinds instances. Notes on yesterday’s Patch Tuesday. The US-convened international ransomware conference kicked off today, and Russia wasn’t invited. Former users of a criminal booter service get a stern warning letter from the Dutch police. Caleb Barlow reacts to a recent ransomware tragedy. Our guest is Rob Gurzeev of CyCognito on the security issues with subsidiaries. And a Florida woman is charged with altering aircraft records. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/197

Teheran is running password spraying attacks (especially on Thursdays and Sundays). More on the renewed popularity of DDoS attacks. NCSC warns British businesses against ransomware. Two journalists win the Nobel Peace Prize. Joe Carrigan shares his thoughts on GriftHorse. Our guest is Bindu Sundaresan from AT&T Cybersecurity football season and cyber risks. And watch out for small data cards in your peanut butter sandwiches, kids. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/196

Our guest is author and journalist Steven Levy. He’s editor-at-large at Wired and his most recent book is "Facebook: The Inside Story. Steven offers his insights on Facebook’s internal research teams, Ben shares a newly-decided court case on whether Big Tech companies can be sued under the Anti-Terrorism statute, and Dave's got the story of some warrantless surveillance being declared unconstitutional in Colorado.  While this show covers legal topics, and Ben is a lawyer, the views expressed do not constitute legal advice. For official legal advice on any of the topics we cover, please contact your attorney.  Links to stories: Federal appeals court clears social media companies in Pulse shooting lawsuit Colorado Supreme Court Rules Three Months of Warrantless Video Surveillance Violates the Constitution Got a question you'd like us to answer on our show? You can send your audio file to caveat@thecyberwire.com or simply leave us a message at (410) 618-3720. Hope to hear from you.

Lieutenant in the US Navy and Skillbridge Fellow at the CyberWire, Brandon Karpf, knew he wanted to join the military at a young age. He achieved that through the US Naval Academy where he was a member of the men's heavyweight rowing team. Commissioning into the cryptologic field as a naval cryptologic warfare officer, Brandon was sent to MIT for a graduate degree where he experienced the exact opposite end of the spectrum from USNA's structured life. Brandon's work with both NSA and US Cyber Command helped him gain experience and cyber operations skills. As he is transitions from active duty to civilian life, Brandon shares the difficulties that process brings about. Through Skillbridge Fellowship program, Brandon's transition has him sharing his skills with the CyberWire. We thank Brandon for sharing his skills and his story with us.

Matt Stafford, Senior Threat Intelligence Researcher, from Prevailion joins Dave to talk about their work on "Diving Deep into UNC1151’s Infrastructure: Ghostwriter and beyond." Prevailion’s Adversarial Counterintelligence Team (PACT) used advanced infrastructure hunting techniques and Prevailion’s visibility into threat actor infrastructure creation to uncover previously unknown domains associated with UNC1151 and the “Ghostwriter” influence campaign. UNC1151 is likely a state-backed threat actor waging an ongoing and far-reaching influence campaign that has targeted numerous countries across Europe. Their operations typically display messaging in general alignment with the security interests of the Russian Federation; their hallmarks include anti-NATO messaging, intimate knowledge of regional culture and politics, and strategic influence operations (such as hack-and-leak operations used in conjunction with fabricated messaging and/or forged documents). PACT assesses with varying degrees of confidence that there are 81 additional, unreported domains clustered with the activity that FireEye and ThreatConnect detailed in their respective reports. PACT also assesses with High Confidence that UNC1151 has targeted additional European entities outside of the Baltics, Poland, Ukraine and Germany, for which no previous public reporting exists. The research can be found here: Diving Deep into UNC1151’s Infrastructure: Ghostwriter and beyond

Google warns fourteen-thousand Gmail users that Fancy Bear has probably been after their passwords. FIN12, a fast-running ransomware group, is after hospitals’ and healthcare providers’ money. BlackMatter remains active against the agriculture sector. REvil is back and talking on the RAMP forum, but so far it’s getting a chilly reception. Twitch traces its vulnerability to a server misconfiguration. David Dufour from webroot wonders about cracking down on crypto. Our guest is Jeff Dileo of NCC on mastering container security. And Group-IB’s CEO is charged with treason. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/195

Cyberespionage seems undeterred by stern warnings. DDoS hits the Philippine Senate. The US Department of Homeland Security intends to issue cybersecurity regulations for passenger rail and airlines. The US Department of Justice intends to use the False Claims Act to bring civil actions against government contractors who fail to follow “recognized cybersecurity standards.” An update on the Twitch breach. Josh Ray from Accenture looks at what’s going on with Fancy Lazarus. Our guest is Sam Ingalls from eSecurity Planet on the state of Blockchain applications in cybersecurity. And what would it take to get you kids into a nice non-fungible token? For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/194

Twitch is breached. A newly discovered Iranian threat group is described. A Chinese cyberespionage campaign in India proceeds by phishing. SafeMoon alt-coin is trendy phishbait in criminal circles. As the US prepares to convene an anti-ransomware conference, Russian gangs show no signs of slacking off. Betsy Carmelite from BAH on AI/ ML in cyber defensive operations. Our guest is Adam Flatley of Redacted with recommendations from the Ransomware Task Force. And observations on what counts as compromising material. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/193

Facebook restores service after dealing with an accidental BGP configuration issue. There’s now a data auction site for AvosLocker ransomware. Atom Silo ransomware is quiet, patient, and stealthy. The state of investigation into those two guys collared on a ransomware beef in Kyiv last week. Ben Yelin is skeptical of data privacy poll results. Our guest is Microsoft’s Ann Johnson, host of the newest show to join the CyberWire network, Afternoon Cyber Tea. And what would they have thought of the Pandora Papers in Deadwood, back in the day? For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/192

The Pandora Papers leak erstwhile private financial transactions by the rich and well-connected (and it’s 150 mainstream news organizations who cooperated in bringing them to light). Flubot is using itself to scare victims into installing Flubot. Coinbase thieves exploited account recovery systems to obtain 2FA credentials. The US plans to convene an international conference on fighting cybercrime. Conti warns its victims not to talk to reporters. Andrea Little Limbago from Interos on modeling cyber risk. Carole Theriault has thoughts on facial recognition software. And a ransomware bust in Ukraine leads us to ask, why Capri Sun. (Think about it, kids.) For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://www.thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/10/191

Moving to the cloud creates a tremendous opportunity to get security right and reduce the risk of data breach. But most cloud security initiatives get underway after services are deployed in the cloud. It’s frustrating when major breaches resulting from basic mistakes, like S3 buckets left unsecured or secrets exposed. Continually checking for risky configurations and unusual behavior in cloud logs is a requirement, but there is an opportunity to be proactive. What if you could configure your security and access controls as you set up cloud infrastructure? The CyberWire's Rick Howard speaks with Hash Table members Kevin Ford of North Dakota State government and Steve Winterfeld of Akamai, as well as sponsor Sysdig's Omer Azaria to discuss how security teams are adopting Infrastructure as Code (IaC) security as part of their overall cloud security strategy to reduce risk.

Product Manager in Anti-Fraud Solutions at SpyCloud, Pattie Dillon shares her journey from raising her family to specializing in the anti-fraud space. Upon reentering the workforce, Pattie worked on identity verification and developed a system with privacy concerns in mind. She moved to work in gift cards and was exposed to money laundering. Traveling along the fraud spectrum, Pattie learned about underground data and feels that this data can be leveraged to actually prevent and fight online fraud. Pattie believes if you don't try, you'll never know. We know we appreciate Pattie sharing her story with us.